Chapter 675 - Enterprises with the Greatest Ecological Contribution (2/3)
The energy forest plan in Jin Province was officially approved.
In the latest planning of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration, and the State Forestry Administration, Shanxi Province has been officially listed as one of the key development areas for energy forests. With forestry management and development as the center, set up farms and companies, and strive to create more than 40 million acres of energy forest raw material base within eight years through government investment, joint ventures, or self-management.
——Jiagu is currently the most mature enterprise engaged in the planting and promotion of energy trees and the development of biodiesel in China, and has a number of scientific research achievements and technologies. Relevant local government departments should summarize and promote their practices and successful experiences, and provide policy support.
——Matching with the energy tree planting project, under the unified planning of the local government, a number of related enterprises such as purchasing and extracting biodiesel and pharmaceuticals will be established near the energy tree planting center or in places where there are conditions to build factories, so as to form a one-stop service and production.
-- For professional cooperatives and farmers who plant energy trees, local governments should give certain preferential policies in terms of land enclosure, transportation, electricity and capital, and accelerate the construction of energy forest bases.
——On the basis of the overall planning of the National Development and Reform Commission, the "Leading Group for the Promotion of Energy Forest Planting and Biodiesel Industrialization" was established, and it was suggested that the Poverty Alleviation Office should take this project as the first choice for poverty alleviation in the vast mountainous areas of Shanxi Province......
According to the implementation roadmap, by 2020, Shanxi Province will produce at least 10 million tons of biodiesel, create no less than 2 million jobs in the planting process, and create tens of millions of jobs in the fruit harvesting and threshing process every year, so that millions of rural families will be lifted out of poverty.
As soon as the plan came out, the process of coal production capacity in Jin Province was suddenly accelerated.
The seven major state-owned coal groups were the first to take action and signed a cooperation agreement with Jiagu on the construction of seven million acres of jatropha energy forest.
Previously, they had to be under a lot of pressure to reduce production capacity - it was difficult to get rid of obsolete assets, it was difficult to relocate employees, and it was difficult to make a profit on new investments...... But as soon as the energy forest plan came out, their chess game came alive.
Once the large-scale production of raw materials is realized and the industrial chain of biodiesel, glycerin, feed, organic compound fertilizer, pesticides, and biomedicine is formed, not only will the investment be profitable, but more employees will be employed.
Not to be outdone, on the one hand, they jointly built a biodiesel processing plant with seven major coal groups in Shanxi Province, and on the other hand, they were stationed in several major state-level poverty-stricken counties in Shanxi Province, and signed three cooperation agreements with Jiagu on the construction of one million acres of Wenguanguo energy forest.
Ten contracts for energy forest bases, with a total value of more than 20 billion yuan in five years, and most importantly, Jiagu also has a preemptive right of more than 50% of all Wenguan fruit oils for the next two decades. Although it is a price that goes with the market, it is another layer of insurance for Jiagu's grain and oil business.
Edible oil is an important part of national food security, China's current edible vegetable oil supply is quite dependent on foreign countries, if it is not for the revival of domestic soybeans led by Jiagu, it has long exceeded the national strategic security cordon.
It is also because of the revival of domestic soybeans, the self-sufficiency rate of soybean oil has barely risen to 40%, and Jiagu's identity as a technical service provider has allowed Qi Zheng to obtain a 50% preemptive right to purchase Wenguan fruit oil. As the global supply of grains and oils tightens, the right of first refusal to purchase these special edible vegetable oils will also become a very good bargaining chip.
In addition to the seven local snakes in Jin Province and the three barrels of oil that control the sales channels of biodiesel, of course, there are more companies that see business opportunities and come to contact Jiagu, including private capital.
Although the construction cost of a million-acre energy forest is no less than that of an oil field, and many private enterprises cannot afford it on their own, it does not prevent them from forming a group to follow behind and drink soup.
Qi Zheng didn't refuse, but it takes time to cultivate saplings. In the next three years, Jiagu Forestry's energy sapling production capacity has almost been contracted by ten contracts; manpower is also a problem, now Jiagu Forestry Business Group even if the elite come out, still can not meet the demand for manpower, so Ma Dingwen has submitted an application to Qi Zheng to expand the recruitment, a one-time increase of 3,000 people, scared the human resources department almost scolded the mother.
What's even more interesting is that there are also foreign investors who come to us and want to cooperate. A British biodiesel producer wants to introduce Jiagu's super jatropha variety to grow in Ghana, Africa, and an Indian investor wants to plant super jatropha on a large scale in India in a joint venture with Jiagu.
Without exception, Qi Zheng all refused.
Hu Hu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, was quite surprised by this: "I thought you would take this opportunity to launch the energy tree abroad?"
Qi Zheng pursed his lips and said, "If it were other regions, I might also consider promoting energy forests in India and Africa." ”
Qi Zheng's evasive attitude really made Deputy Director Hu curious: "How do you say this?"
"You don't know. Isn't Jiagu's Qingyuan Beer building a factory in India? To be honest, if it weren't for the profit margin, we wouldn't want to serve it a long time ago. Qi Zheng smiled bitterly.
"Let me give you an example, there is an Industrial Disputes Act in India, which has a clause that requires the employer to specify the details of the job duties in the agreement. This kind of rule seems reasonable at first glance, but it is important to know that the more specific the provision, the easier it is to 'take some detours' in implementation. For example, in the brewery we invested in India, the operation positions are clearly divided. At one point, a worker who was in charge of front-end loading was absent, and the rest of the Indian employees on the same assembly line were in a daze, and even if there was a standby employee, he couldn't be replaced, because he didn't have that in his job responsibilities......"
In comparison, there will be a power outage at any time or something, which is not an uncommon situation.
Deputy Director Hu was speechless.
This is not the case for industrial investment, and it is even more unthinkable for agricultural investment to be in the government.
You must know that to this day, the Indian government does not have a unified control of land rights, and land acquisition, which is commonplace in China, is definitely a fundamental problem in India. Without a large area of land, how can we talk about infrastructure and investment?
The situation in Ghana is different, but it is just as difficult.
Although Jiagu has not officially set foot in Africa, the attention has been done very early.
In many countries in Africa, investment and engineering are basically praised.
Whether it is infrastructure construction or mining, the first thing to do is to pass a variety of environmental impact assessment projects - nonsense, it is still the high standard of environmental impact assessment engineering standards set by Europe and the United States.
The so-called EIA project, not to mention the increase in cost, will also increase the difficulty and time of the project indefinitely. Even so, environmental groups from Europe, the United States or Africa can ignore what the legal environmental impact assessment says, and they only care about whether the mother wild animal can feed her three cubs.
As for whether human mothers in Africa can feed their three children, that's a matter for human protection organizations, and it's a great system for people to take care of their own affairs!
Of course, if Qi Zheng is willing to spend ten times the effort of domestic investment, or pull in some local or European and American capital cooperation, it is not impossible to advance, but he will work hard for the "rights and interests of the people of the world" when he is crazy.
However, what Qi Zheng did not expect was that even if he focused on planting trees in China, he was questioned by "environmentalism".
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After the signing ceremony of the energy forest cooperation agreement, a forestry expert with a thin face stopped Qi Zheng and asked: "Large-scale planting of energy forests in Jin Province is a waste of water resources, Chairman Qi, what do you think?"
"Waste? I only know that large-scale planting of energy forests is conducive to the protection of water and soil. Qi Zheng replied casually, even a little inexplicable.
The person who came was full of strength, and he did not give up until he reached his goal, and said: "The length of Jin Province lies in coal, and the shortness of Jin Province lies in water." Walking all over the land of Sanjin, the most obvious feeling is the lack of water. The land is yellow, the mountains are barren, the rivers are dry, even the sparse trees are yellow, and there is a lack of a watery aura compared to the south. If you insist on planting trees in these areas, you can only water them by hand. Sometimes, even if you water it, you can't water it, or if you live at the time, you will die if you don't water it or it doesn't rain. In this way, there is no water to store, let alone any ecological benefits, doesn't Qi Dong think that the energy forest plan should not be?"
Oh, there is a smell of finding fault.
However, Qi Zheng did not intend to accept the offer, or even if he wanted to tear it up, he would not be able to tear it apart.
Qi Zheng raised his eyebrows and wrote lightly: "This is a plan that has been demonstrated by the state, and it should be the mainstream view of the scientific community." ”
But the prevailing view does not represent the correct view. ”
Qi Zheng still understated: "Then let time tell." ”
Qi Zheng thought that this was the end of it, but when he saw the headline in the media the next day - "Energy Forest is the ecological "poison" of Jin Province!", he was quite difficult to explain.
"Where did this come from?"
As he said this, Qi Zheng was standing in front of the giant simulated sand table in the digital center of the Jin Provincial Water Resources Department.
"Normal. Where can there be no doubts in doing practical things? Now there are still people saying that manned space flight costs the people and money!" Deputy Director Hu did not take it seriously at all.
Of course, it's not that he can't listen to opinions, or that the questioning of the report is unreasonable.
Frankly speaking, there is no doubt about the lack of water in Jin Province.
It is about 680 kilometers long from north to south and about 380 kilometers wide from east to west, and the climatic conditions transition from semi-humid to semi-arid from south to north, and run through Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Luliang Mountain from east to west, blocking the westward rise and northward advance of the southeast warm and humid airflow. The special geographical location, topography and climatic conditions determine the frequent drought disasters in Jin Province, and there are droughts almost every year.
Coal mining is even more damaging to water resources. Coal mining has led to the scrapping of wells and the cutting off of spring water around the coal mine. Many people don't know that in history, Jin Province had the reputation of "the province of a thousand springs", but now it is difficult to see the springs.
So far, there is no consensus on whether afforestation in water-scarce and arid areas will protect the ecology or further damage the ecology. It is no wonder that some media or experts will continue to question the energy forests in Jin Province.
What really gave Deputy Director Hu confidence was the large water network project in Jin Province in front of the two of them.
On the giant simulated sand table, on the surface map of the ravines and mountains, the layout of the "large water network" project from point to line can be seen at a glance. Running through the north and south, across the east and west, the mountains and rivers are used together, and the momentum is magnificent.
Specifically, Shanxi's large water network is mainly through the construction of a number of connectivity projects, also called water diversion projects, to connect the Yellow River, Fen River, Sanggan River, Zhanghe, Qin River, Hutuo River six river basins with an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers, that is, to connect the reservoirs built on the "six rivers" before, which is equivalent to most of the people in Jin Province living near the water.
At the same time, the renewal and construction of 100 small reservoirs will be started, which is not only the final water storage project of the large water network in Shanxi Province, but also the leading project of the small water network, so that it will form a grand blueprint of the large water network and the small water network staggered and horizontal. At that time, the situation of water shortage in Jin Province will change.
Before the completion of the water network project, how to ensure the water for the growth of energy forests in Jin Province?
The director of the Jin Provincial Water Conservancy Department patted his chest and promised: "Dong Qi, Director Hu, you can rest assured of this. In fact, we have asked for more than 3 billion cubic meters of water from the sky every year, which plays an important role in agricultural production, disaster prevention and mitigation and forest fire fighting......"
Deputy Director Hu nodded with satisfaction, which is also one of the safeguard measures of the energy forest plan.
Qi Zheng smiled and said nothing.
In fact, he is not at all worried about the water used to grow the energy forests in Jin Province.
If you are interested, you will find that since 2011, there have been no large-scale floods and droughts in the country.
In June this year, some areas in the south of the Yangtze River and southern China should have experienced heavy to heavy rainfall, and 17 rivers in 6 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities had floods above the warning water level, but so far, the above-mentioned provinces have also rained a little more than normal years, and the southwest and central China regions have ushered in thirst-quenching rain.
Well, the Ministry of Meteorology must have found that in recent years, the rainfall in traditional arid areas such as Northwest China and North China has increased significantly compared with previous years, and it is not an exaggeration to praise the saying "wind and rain are smooth".
Of course, others have not opened their eyes, and naturally do not know that this change will be long-lasting. Therefore, the Jin Provincial Water Conservancy Department will not pin its hopes on the erratic rainfall, but choose to believe in the power of artificiality.
In addition to artificial rainfall, the biggest supplement to the water resources of Jin Province is to introduce the Yellow River into Jin!
"The good news is that the eastern line of the 'Two Desert Reservoirs' project in Alashan is about to be opened to water, and this year it should be able to replenish 10 billion cubic meters of water to the Yellow River, and we should allocate at least 1 billion cubic meters more in Shanxi Province. As he spoke, the director of the Water Resources Department also glanced at Qi Zheng.
Qi Zheng is only invisible.
What are you kidding, the current quota for the Yellow River is still allocated according to the "87 Plan", and the quota in Jin Province is 4.31 billion cubic meters.
This, of course, is not enough. However, the eastern route of the "Two Desert Reservoirs" project is about to be opened to water, and the controversy over the allocation of water resources in the Yellow River, which has been dormant for a while, has once again entered the public eye.
Everyone knows that water is now worth more than gold, and nothing can be done without water. Therefore, for more than 20 years, the competition for the water resources of the Yellow River has never stopped. Now there are nearly 10 billion cubic meters more, and every province wants to share a little more water, for fear that it will not be a fight.
Although the "Two Desert Reservoirs" have a very close relationship with Jiagu, in such a "group frame", where can a small body like Jiagu dare to mix?
When Deputy Director Hu saw this scene, he couldn't help laughing: "Okay, don't embarrass our Qi Dong." How to distribute the water resources of the Yellow River has to be decided by the Yellow Committee, don't count on Jiagu. ”
Qi Zheng nodded busily.
Deputy Director Hu also suddenly remembered that although Jiagu has no right to speak about how to divide this water, he has a score, and it is really thanks to Jiagu.
Thinking of this, he turned his head and said with emotion to Qi Zheng: "Speaking of which, with this alone, Jiagu deserves to be the enterprise that has made the greatest contribution to ecology in China!"
As soon as these words came out, the eyes of the director of the Water Resources Department lit up again.
The corners of Qi Zheng's mouth twitched twice.
He dared to pack a ticket, and when Jin Province competed for the quota of the Yellow River water, he would definitely talk about it.
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