Chapter 34 Annual Summary (4)
After voting to approve the 45 items of the five-year plan, the Senate formally passed two important bills, the first of which was the bill to allow the traveler to start his own business.
Although at this time, the vast majority of the traversers either found jobs in government agencies or enterprises and institutions, and the jobs were not bad, the traversers working in government organs were at least section-level cadres, and those who worked in enterprises and institutions started at the supervisor level, and there were almost no real grassroots workers. However, not everyone is comfortable with their own work, but there is no other way out for the time being, so they have to accept the existing job for the time being and accumulate experience.
In fact, since coming to this era, there are many people who have the idea of starting a business, after all, there are so many successful examples of crossing predecessors in front of them, what makes glass, matches, soap can make a fortune, but it is not good to design sexy underwear, high heels or something. Of course, with the gradual deepening of the understanding of the reality of this era, many people have given up such unrealistic illusions.
However, some people start from the actual situation and believe that there are still great convenient conditions for individual entrepreneurship in this era, because China in this era is still a society with very scarce materials and a very underdeveloped commodity economy, and in this social environment, almost no matter what industry you are engaged in, as long as you have the capital and the way to get goods or raw materials, you can basically do it.
Of course, funds can be raised in a way, from the crossing to the present, many traversers have accumulated a lot of work, converted into silver at least hundreds of taels, if you can pull a few traversers to partner, it is not difficult to make up a few thousand taels of silver, as a starting capital is enough; and in terms of doorways, in the East China government, the traverser of course has a relatively special status, and it is not too difficult to get other commodities or raw materials, not to mention that now the East China government has set up an office in Shanghai, and the establishment of the Shanghai New District will be built, so the source of goods is still guaranteed。 In addition, there are some businessmen who see the power of overseas Chinese and express the idea of wanting to partner with the traverser, in this case, it is not difficult to start a business individually, as long as the policy allows.
In addition, there are now about 200 people who have not yet worked, and it is not that there are no jobs, but because of various reasons, they are unwilling to work in the government or enterprises and institutions, and some people have been working for a few months and do not want to work anymore. And they naturally welcome the traverser to start his own business. Therefore, the voice of the caller for personal entrepreneurship has always existed.
Now that the East China government has been formally established, whether to allow the traveler to start a business on his own must be officially put on the agenda, so several veteran parliamentarians have also formally put forward such a bill.
This bill also sparked great controversy in the Senate, and opponents believed that at the beginning of the official establishment of the East China government, all resources and manpower should be concentrated to develop the industry of the East China government. Economy, at this time, if the traveler is allowed to start a business individually, it will inevitably cause a huge waste of human resources, and even easily cause the power of the East China government to fall, if most of the travelers go to the individual entrepreneurship, then who will lead the development of the East China government, who will handle government affairs, who will manage public enterprises and institutions, can only introduce a large number of local people to the management, which is likely to cause the power structure of the traveler to be hollowed out, which is related to the survival of the crosser.
However, supporters believe that the East China government allows the existence of the private economy, that is, allows locals and foreigners to do business and open factories in the area of the East China government, so why can't the travelers be allowed to start their own businesses; as for the crossers' personal entrepreneurship will lead to the fall of the government's power, this worry is somewhat exaggerated, because even if the travelers are allowed to start their own businesses, there will be no large-scale standardized personal entrepreneurship in a short period of time, after all, most people have now found a suitable position for themselves under the framework of the East China government, and those who want to start their own businesses are basically more marginalized travelers, since they are not suitable for working in government agencies or enterprises and institutionsIf they can achieve something in personal entrepreneurship, it is actually a stabilizing role in the ruling foundation of the traverser, and the personal entrepreneurship of the traverser can also reflect the free spirit of the East China government and the traverser.
Of course, some people believe that the traverser can be allowed to start a business individually, but it is strictly forbidden for the traverser to start a joint venture with locals and foreigners, or to start a joint venture with a localist or foreigner, and the traverser must account for a majority of shares to prevent the leakage of the traverser's advanced technology or the loss of assets.
However, some people oppose this, believing that this is not in line with the principle of opening up to the outside world, and that the joint venture between the traverser and the locals and foreigners is conducive to the introduction of foreign capital and technology to make up for the lack of capital and technology in the early stage of the development of the East China government, and it is even more ridiculous to require that in the joint venture venture, the traverser must account for the majority of the shares, and the individual entrepreneurship is a personal matter, and the government will inevitably interfere too much.
The parliamentarians debated on this issue for most of the day, and the final vote was 66 in favor, 42 against, and 4 abstentions, and passed a bill that allows the traveler to start a business by himself, and allows the traveler to start a joint venture with locals, even foreigners, and there is no restriction on the shareholding of the traveler. But there are also some rules and restrictions on the personal entrepreneurship of the traverser.
First of all, it is strictly forbidden for government officials, employees of enterprises and institutions and their spouses to engage in personal entrepreneurship, if government officials, employees of enterprises and institutions want to start their own businesses, they must resign from public office, but other relatives other than spouses are not included in the restrictions. Of course, there is nothing wrong with this, and it makes sense in any era and in any society.
The second is that the government will set up a special agency to manage and supervise the personal entrepreneurial affairs of the travelers, and all those who are engaged in personal entrepreneurship must be registered with the relevant institutions, and if there is any concealment, they will be severely punished by the judiciary. In addition, it is necessary to strictly supervise the traversers who are engaged in individual entrepreneurship, and they must apply for joint ventures with locals and foreigners, and for private enterprises with high technological content, and the relevant institutions will conduct strict examination and approval, so as to prevent the leakage of advanced science and technology of the traversers.
The other bill has a nice name, called the [Bill on the Protection of Public Knowledge, Culture and Art Property Rights in Human History], which makes people a little confused, but it is clear when you look at the content, that is: all scientific, technological, cultural, and artistic achievements before the New Yuan Day, no traveler may pretend to be the author in his personal name, if the government needs a certain traveler to assume the reputation of the author, the traveler needs to sign a legally effective statement, and voluntarily give up all the benefits brought by this name. Therefore, some people call this bill the "Anti-Plagiarism Act".
It turns out that with the gradual stabilization of the rule of the traverser, there are many traversers who graduated from liberal arts and have also begun to learn to pass through the predecessors of the pretending to be literary and young, although in this era, there are not many poems and songs that can be copied, but there are still some, such as the old time and space of the Celestial Dynasty Taizu, it has left a lot of cultural heritage to the traversers, so there are many traversers around reciting "a number of romantic figures, but also look at the present dynasty" or "pointing out the country, agitating the text, the dung of the ten thousand households in the past" and the like; Diary of a Madman], [The True Story of Ah Q] or something. Science students, on the other hand, aim for scientific results, and say that they have time-travelers who plan to publish the "Theory of Relativity".
However, due to the fact that there are so few works that can be plagiarized, a large number of similar works have been created. It also left a large number of unknown literary works to later historical researchers, and according to the statistics of later historical researchers, during this period, there were 26 authors of "Yuyuan Chunxue", 17 authors of "Yuyuan Chunchangsha", 21 authors of "Diary of a Madman", and 14 authors of "The True Story of Ah Q", etc., and the study of the original authors of these literary works has also become a branch of the later study of the history of the traverser, and the study of red studies is called the two major exploration disciplines.
However, many time-travelers were a little blind to this phenomenon and thought that the plagiarism should be restricted, so several members of parliament proposed this bill in the Senate. In the end, in the Senate Parliament, the bill was passed by 71 votes in favor, 32 votes against, and 8 abstentions.
The passage of these two bills has caused a lot of controversy among the traversers, some of whom want to start their own businesses, but are unwilling to give up their government posts, so they are very dissatisfied with these restrictions on individual entrepreneurship; No, both bills were passed in the Senate, so they had the force of law, and any objection was invalid.
During this period of time, Wang Sheng was not idle, although the project was assigned, but it was not the end of the project, how these projects will be implemented, those projects will be carried out first, those projects will be carried out later, and how the government will draw funds, provide technical support, how much manpower is needed, etc., all need to work out a detailed plan. Of course, not only Wang Sheng, but also Li Songchen and Zeng Dong.
Therefore, when the Senate was tearing and tearing up, Li Songchen, Wang Sheng, Zeng Dong and others were conducting detailed consultations, calculations, and division of work with various ministries and commissions in the Executive Yuan. It took another four days for this discussion to really work out a detailed implementation plan for the first five-year plan of the East China government. It was only then that the 1901 Annual Government Work Report meeting was officially concluded. Li Songchen and Wang Sheng have achieved results that can satisfy them.
It was only at this time that Wang Sheng took the time to take Zhou Hui to the Ministry of Civil Affairs to register the marriage, which was legally regarded as giving Zhou Hui an official name. Of course, the wedding is also to be held, but it can only be held after returning to Jinan.
And Wang Sheng stayed in Qingdao for two more days, took Zhou Hui to play and shop in Qingdao, and also took a lot of photos, which can be regarded as compensating for Zhou Hui, who was left out in the cold during this time, before returning to Jinan.