Chapter 169: Preparation Plan
Only the ship repair plant is the largest, most invested, and most technologically advanced project among the real industries decided to be established this time, but it is also necessary to develop Tianjin's economy.
Tianjin is a city dominated by circulation economy, and its dependence on shipping is quite large, so it is necessary to have perfect wharves and port facilities, and ship repair is another important part.
In addition, there are still several warships soaked in the sea at the mouth of Dagu, and the crossing group has long planned to salvage these warships and repair them for their own use, as well as several warships that have been captured, which also need to be repaired, so whether it is now or in the long run, whether it is military and civilian, the traverser needs a ship repair shop that has reached the technical level of this era in Tianjin.
In the past, there was a ship repair shop in Dagukou, which was originally an organization under the Tianjin Machinery Bureau, and there was a dry dock for maintenance of less than 1,000 tons, which was generally used for repairing warships; when the Eight-Nation Coalition attacked Dagukou, the two torpedo gunboats of the Beiyang Naval Division, the Feiting and the Flying Eagle, stopped in the Dagu dock for repairs, and as a result, together with the other four Sea Dragon-class torpedo destroyers, they were all captured by the Eight-Nation Alliance. Of course, when the crossing army captured Dagukou, these warships were captured by the crossing army.
After the Eight-Nation Coalition occupied Tianjin, they carried out devastating damage to the Tianjin Machinery Bureau, the machinery and equipment were either snatched away or smashed, and a fire was set on fire, and all the houses and facilities were burned down, but the damage to the ship repair plant was not great. Although the technical level of the ship repair shop in Dagukou is somewhat inferior to that of European countries of the same era, it is still on a level on the whole. Therefore, the ship repair shop in Dagukou has basically been preserved, but now there are few workers left, but on each warship, there will be some repair soldiers, and the organization can also maintain the operation of the ship repair shop. However, after the crossing army captured Dagukou, the repair soldiers of various countries were also arrested and imprisoned in prisoner of war camps.
There is such a ship repair shop, naturally it cannot be wasted, it must be reopened, and there are no workers, so you can first select technicians from the captives of various countries, put the repair shop into operation, and then slowly train your own workers. In addition, some more machinery and equipment will be purchased to ensure the operation of the repair shop.
However, at present, the ship repair shop in Dagukou is too small, and the technical level is also relatively backward, and only the dry dock that can accommodate 1,000-ton ships is obviously not enough, so after the ship repair shop is launched, it is not only necessary to expand the scale, but at least to achieve the ability to repair 10,000-ton ships, but also to further upgrade the machinery and equipment of the repair shop.
Of course, in the current situation, the machines and equipment required by the repair shop can only be purchased from abroad, gradually transitioning to its own production. At present, there are a large number of foreign commercial banks in Tianjin, and there are enough outsourcing channels.
These are the administrative and economic resolutions. On the military front, the goal of the next military operation has long been set, which is to attack Shandong and establish a solid base area, while the other decision is to expand the size of the People's Army by recruiting soldiers.
The Provisional Military Commission decided that Xiao Jianjun would be fully responsible for formulating the operational plan, deployment, and intelligence gathering for the attack on Shandong, while Qin Zheng would be responsible for recruiting, compiling, and training troops, and Xia Bohai would be in charge of overall coordination and control.
At present, there are two foreign leased areas in Shandong, one is Weihaiwei leased by the British and the other is Qingdao leased by Germany, both of which are located in the eastern coastal area of Shandong. With Qingdao as a base, it has been expanded to the entire Shandong region, firstly, these two foreign leased areas are located near the sea and are excellent port cities, which meet the requirements of the crossing group; second, the capture of foreign leased land can allow the crossing group to avoid the pretext of occupying the land of the Qing Dynasty, and at the same time, it will further build the crossing group into a progressive force to resist foreign invaders, which is also conducive to propaganda at the political level.
Xiao Jianjun decided to personally dispatch the Kunming warship to the coastal areas of Weihai and Qingdao to survey the coastal topography and hydrological and geographical conditions of the two places, and at the same time to collect the deployment of garrison forces in the two places and other intelligence.
The Kunming not only has powerful radar and electronic systems, but is also equipped with advanced hull sonar and carries carrier-based helicopters and unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, so it is the most suitable warship among the five warships to complete reconnaissance tasks.
In addition, on the basis of the existing three combat battalions and one fire support battalion, the army's technical plan will be expanded to about 10 battalions, including six to eight combat battalions and one fire support battalion, one artillery battalion, and one cavalry battalion. After the defeat of the German fleet, the crossing group captured a large number of German weapons, so that there were enough weapons to equip the troops of various combat natures.
In addition to the combat battalion, there are only two companies under the fire support battalion, the artillery battalion, and the cavalry battalion, and they can be assigned to each battalion according to the company in wartime. However, after the formation of the battalions into an army, there will be no regiment-level establishment for the time being, and when attacking Shandong, they will be temporarily combined into joint combat units for unified command.
However, after the expansion of the army, there was a great deal of discussion as to how to organize the newly recruited soldiers into an army, whether to break up the existing four battalions and reorganize them together with the new recruits.
The four existing battalions have already undergone more than a month of military training and participated in the defense of Tianjin, have a certain military foundation and combat experience, and are initially equipped with the ability to fight on the battlefield independently.
If these four battalions are broken up and reorganized together with the recruits, they can use their experience and foundation to play the role of passing on and helping the recruits grow rapidly, which is also a tradition of our army in the old time and space, but in a short period of time, the overall combat ability of the newly formed troops is not high, and it is difficult to shoulder heavy responsibilities in the battle of attacking Shandong, and it is still necessary to rely on the crossing army.
However, the difficulty of attacking Shandong is much greater than that of the defense of Tianjin, because the defense of Tianjin is, after all, defensive in nature, and generally speaking, defensive battles are easier than offensive operations. In modern warfare, amphibious landing warfare is the most complicated and difficult mode of warfare; although the army has accumulated a certain amount of combat experience in amphibious landing warfare, when attacking Dagukou, the Eight-Nation Coalition Force did not know the existence of a crossing fleet. Moreover, after the Eight-Nation Coalition occupied Dagukou, the Dagukou Fort was blocked, so it can be said that the coast of Dagukou was almost defenseless.
Now that the whole world knows about the existence of the crossing fleet, Weihai and Qingdao cannot be defenseless, and Britain has leased Weihai for more than a year, and has regarded Weihai as a British stronghold in northern China to defend against Russia; and Germany has leased Qingdao for almost three years, and it plans to make Qingdao a model for Germany's Hong Kong and colonies, so Britain and Germany both plan to build complete coastal defense facilities in these two places. It is also foreseeable that the battle to attack Shandong will also be the most difficult battle facing the crossing group.
After the size of the army is expanded, it is still necessary to transfer some soldiers from the crossing army to serve as officers at all levels in the new army, and at least two or three companies must be withdrawn, and now there are only two integrated battalions in the crossing army, so that only one integrated battalion remains, and it is quite difficult to cope with this amphibious landing operation, and it needs the support of other armies. Therefore, it is still necessary to retain these four new military camps with a certain degree of combat effectiveness.
However, if the newly recruited soldiers are formed into an army separately, the growth of the new army will not be counted on at least in the campaign to attack Shandong, and if the original four battalions lose too much in the campaign to attack Shandong, the situation will be even more serious, and the crossing group will lack enough veterans with combat experience.
Later, after repeated studies by the Central Military Commission, it was finally decided to break up the original fire support battalion and reorganize it into a fire support battalion and an artillery battalion together with the new army, because the number of fire support battalions and artillery battalions is not large, and there is no need to go to the front line to fight, even if it is broken up and reorganized, it will not have a great impact on combat effectiveness.
The other three battalions were retained with two battalions, and the remaining one was broken up and reorganized with new recruits. Moreover, in the newly formed army, the squad leader and deputy squad leader are all served by the original soldiers, while the crossing soldiers only serve as officers above the platoon level. In this way, leaving two battalions with combat effectiveness to assist in crossing the army can ensure the combat capability of the army, but it will also reorganize some experienced soldiers and recruits to help the recruits grow rapidly, killing two birds with one stone.
The three-day meeting finally came to an end, because this meeting can be regarded as a supplement to the previous Tianjin Conference, so this meeting is called the second meeting of the Tianjin Conference in the later historical archives of the crossing group, referred to as the second meeting.
Of course, the results of the second meeting were not satisfactory to all departments, in fact, most of the proposals were rejected by the Interim Executive Committee and accepted by the Interim Executive Committee, and the proposals for simultaneous implementation were only a small part of them, but in any case, after the meeting, everything was a foregone conclusion, and whether it was satisfactory or not, it was necessary to start implementing the decisions of the meeting.