322. The cool official system is the prototype of Jinyiwei (ask for subscription!)
Chen Tong shook his head, is it wrong to kill people?
Chen Tong:
"The cool official system is definitely a good system, and the cool official system is mainly aimed at officials and the aristocracy, just to supervise their lawlessness!"
"But the cool officials are definitely not good people, and many of them are even villains. ”
"During the Wu Zetian period, the methods of the cool officials were also extremely cruel. ”
"I absolutely don't deny this!"
"However, do you want to look at the historical period in which Wu Zetian lived, and allow her to use conventional means to solve the social contradictions at that time?"
"She wants to destroy the entire aristocracy, and the aristocracy is best known for protecting each other, forming a vast network of interests. ”
"You're going to check on these people, and what conventional means can you use to tear through their defenses?"
"In the end, the reform can only fail and leave the scene. ”
"Therefore, when Wu Zetian was choosing cool officials, all the villains she chose!"
"These villains, they have 7 characteristics, which are divided into four and nothing. ”
"Four nos: no identity, no morality, no future, no support. ”
"Three haves: ambition, courage, and means. ”
"I don't discuss how the cool officials are mad from a moral point of view, but from a humanitarian point of view, I also condemn the torture they inflicted, which is simply cruel and outrageous. ”
"However, we are discussing the system, not the character. ”
"Let's talk about the law and the system, is there anything wrong with the cool officials?"
"Suffice it to say, there's nothing wrong with it at all!"
..............
What the?
There's nothing wrong with that!
Zhao Guangyi was so angry that he slashed with a knife, if Chen Tong was in front of him at this moment, Zhao Guangyi would definitely be able to chop Chen Tong and feed it to the dogs.
At the moment, he felt that the mouth cannon was not enjoyable at all.
But it's a pity that across the chat group, he has no way to take Chen Tong.
He could only gasp for breath, like an angry bull.
Great Song God of War:
"You're talking nonsense!"
"Whether it is from the moral level or from the legal level, the cool officials are absolutely intolerable in the world!"
........................
Cao Cao's eyes narrowed, he was very interested in that cool official system.
Friends of Married Woman:
"I'm curious to know how the cool officer handles the case. ”
"What do we want to see, the most specific details? It is not a conclusion summarized by historians. ”
"How can you tell? We have a sense of proportion. ”
The emperors didn't believe the historians' interpretation of the cool officials, so they wanted to know the specific details of the cool officials' case, are the cool officials cool? The facts speak up.
........
Chen Tong also thinks the same? Don't keep saying that cool officials don't pay attention to morality, that they invented torture, that they killed many people, we have to see what the truth is?
In order to have a clear understanding in the heart.
Chen Tong:
"Then let's take a look at their methods. ”
"First, the cool officials need to determine who they want to investigate? This object was collected by themselves, or designated by Wu Zetian for them. ”
"Second, get a task? These cool officials are starting to use relationships? Let the people report these objects that need to be investigated. ”
"Third? According to the legal procedure, the official was reported by many people? should go through the link of arrest and investigation, and the cool officials didn't arrest people for no reason? Are they keeping the law? Act in accordance with the law. ”
"Fourth, the cool officials arrested these officials in accordance with the law, concentrated all the resources of the cool officials, frantically collected evidence, and began to confirm the facts of the officials' crimes. ”
"Here, it's the biggest misunderstanding, thinking that cool officials are bent into tricks, which is taken for granted. ”
"For example, the cool officials want to investigate a person's rebellion, but the cool officials are not only investigating the case of the official's rebellion. ”
"Cool officials will first investigate things that are easier to investigate, such as corruption and bribery, such as robbing people's women, such as disregarding people's lives, such as seizing fertile land, such as reselling salt and iron.... Wait a minute. ”
This kind of thing is commonplace among officials and nobles. ”
"First do the crimes of these people, and then you can convict the case step by step!"
"Use the convicted charges to destroy the psychological defense of these officials and nobles step by step. ”
"Even if they can't be convicted of death and rebellion, with this evidence, they can be tortured in accordance with the law. ”
"Torture is also exquisite, cool officials will not use torture as soon as they come up, this will not have an effect, but will explain in detail to the officials, how to use this torture tool, what is the effect of using it?"
"Further destroy the mental defenses of the officials. ”
"The pursuit of the cool officials is that it is best to make the other party confess without being tortured. ”
After all, in the ancient law, it was possible to retract the confession after the confession, but if it was not punished, it would be an ironclad case. ”
"Fifth, get a confession, make a judgment according to law, follow the vine, and then make the case bigger and stronger! Involve more people to come in, this is the standard process. ”
"Don't think that cool officials are crazy about using torture, people are professionals, and they know how to fight these officials from the heart. ”
"They're using spy tactics. ”
"In ancient times, how many officials were alone, pure and immaculate?"
"The cool officials use torture, that's the last step, and they also pay attention to surrendering without a fight!"
"I just asked, from the perspective of legal procedures, is there any problem with the cool official's case?"
"Which step is illegal?"
.................
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty smacked his tongue when he heard this, this is simply a talent, you can't catch a little mistake.
Although it is far away, it will be punished (Eternal Sage)
"Sure enough, there is a champion in the line!"
"Regardless of the character of these cool officials, they do things according to the law, and all means are in accordance with legal procedures. ”
"And it's not, as someone said, to go directly to the big punishment and do something to beat it into a trick. ”
"People eat by their craft, and in terms of criminal investigation and case handling, with the ability of these cool officials, they can throw off those Dali Temple and the ten streets of the Criminal Department!"
"And, seriously, in ancient times, if you want to check the officials, as long as you dare to check, it is really a check. ”
"What kind of corruption perverts the law, forcibly occupies people's daughters, colludes with foreign enemies, and sells salt and iron privately...... The list is endless. ”
"In ancient times, how many officials and nobles could be truly law-abiding?"
"Isn't their wealth obtained by exploiting and oppressing the people at the bottom?"
"If you really want to abide by the law, officials, it has to be the same as Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, the poor can't even afford to support their families!
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pouted, in that dynasty, the officials could not raise a rich man.
........................
Li Yuan is also very speechless, Wu Zetian's cool official system, you can only say that it is inhumane and immoral, but you can't say that people are wrong.
The mediocre Li family master (the hero of troubled times):
"One thing to say, from a procedural point of view, there is nothing wrong with the cool officials handling the case. ”
"It's this kind of method that makes people feel chilled and uncomfortable. ”
..................
Zhao Guangyi was really dumbfounded at the moment.
He found that he was so smart that he couldn't find a loophole.
You said that the cool officials wantonly planted false accusations, and people arrested and investigated, which was in line with the legal procedures at that time.
You say that they used torture, but these people have already collected evidence from the surrounding area, and they have also reached the level of torture, which is completely in line with the law.
It's so slippery!
.............
Zhu Di's eyes suddenly became heavy, and his heart was extremely shocked, what Chen Tong said was too familiar to him.
Punish your ten clans (the lord of the prosperous world):
"Isn't this the usual method of the Jinyi Guard?"
"When Jinyiwei investigates the officials, he also likes to grab his pigtails first, and attack the heart. ”
"Then explain the various criminal laws of Jinyiwei to these officials, and at that time, those officials can be scared to the point of urine, and then explain them one by one. ”
"Don't look at the punishment of Jinyiwei, there are a lot of punishments, but there are very few real means, that is, because only a few people can do death without recruiting!"
........................
Chen Tong smiled.
Chen Tong:
"You think it's familiar, that's right!"
"This Wu Zetian's cool official system, developed to the final real role, it is the prototype of the Jinyi Wei system. ”
It's just that this system has not yet been formed and perfected during the Wu Zetian period. ”
"It wasn't until Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor of Hongwu, perfectly integrated Wu Zetian's spy system and Wu Zetian's intelligence network that he created the Jinyi Guard system!"
And Wu Zetian Dynasty's first cool official came to Junchen, he wrote a book "Luo Weaving Sutra", which is full of introductions to various spy methods, this is the self-cultivation of Jinyiwei. ”
Therefore, the cool official system is not a stain on Wu Zetian, but Wu Zetian's achievements, which provides a reference and reform direction for the spy intelligence system in the future. ”
The cool official system struck a blow to the aristocracy at that time, punished a large number of unscrupulous officials, purged the aristocracy, and made the social system transition from the aristocratic era to the bureaucratic era quickly and smoothly. ”
"It can be said that the merit is in the present generation, and the benefit is in the future!"
"Let the methods of supervising officials be more diverse, let the spirit of the law be more deeply promoted, and strike a blow to the idea of privilege! The Confucianism that the punishment of doctors is not a doctor's fallacy has dealt a fatal blow!"
"Therefore, it was also resisted by all the bureaucracy!"