Chapter V: System (4)
Xia Bohai said: "Lao Qin, why do you plan to run for speaker. ”
Qin Zheng said: "On the whole, our system still focuses on the presidential system of the old time and space, and the advantage of the presidential system is that the leaders have greater administrative power, can actively implement policies, give full play to operational efficiency, and adapt to changes in the situation." Moreover, the term of office is not affected by the change of parliament, relatively speaking, it is more suitable for our current situation than the cabinet system, but the biggest disadvantage of the presidential system is the opposition between the leader and the parliament, and the executive and legislative standing committees are deadlocked on individual issues, making it an opposition for the sake of opposition, so in order for the presidential system to play a better role, it is necessary to have good cooperation between the leaders and the parliament. If an unreliable person is really elected as the speaker, it will definitely not be a good thing for us to oppose everything and the administration, and I am running for the speaker in the hope that I can play a role in the parliament and guide the parliament to play an active role, so as not to fall into internal friction of factions and conflicts. ”
After listening to Qin Zheng's explanation, everyone understood Qin Zheng's intention, in the old time and space, because under the presidential system, the president was regularly elected directly or indirectly by the citizens, independent of the parliament, so the president is only responsible to the voters, not to the parliament, which can easily cause the confrontation between the executive and the legislative, because when the opposition party has the majority in the parliament, it often falls into partisan disputes, and the president's proposals, whether they are beneficial to the country or not, are opposed by the parliament, and the decision-making falls into repeated tensions, thereby reducing administrative efficiency and causing internal consumption of resources。
Although there is no partisan distinction within the crossing group, it is almost a common feature of people to go against the government, so it cannot be guarded against, and although the speaker does not fully control the parliament, but the influence on the parliament cannot be underestimated, of course, if Xia Bohai is elected as the leader, and Qin Zheng is elected as the speaker, then the executive and the legislature can indeed cooperate with each other sincerely, which is of course very beneficial to the stable development of the crossing group. Moreover, Qin Zheng ran for the speaker, and he was quite sure, after all, Qin Zheng is also one of the main leaders of the current crossing group, and he has great prestige among the travelers.
Xia Bohai nodded and said, "Okay, I respect your choice." He turned his head and said to Wang Yunpeng and Xu Jichao: "If I am elected, then Director Wang will serve as the leader of the inner cabinet and Director Xu will serve as the deputy leader." ”
Wang Yunpeng and Xu Jichao also nodded, and the leaders and deputy leaders of the inner cabinet are all assisting the work of the supreme leader, and their status is naturally very important. However, in contrast, the leader of the cabinet is mainly responsible for the administrative management of the club, while the deputy leader is the agent of the supreme leader, and when the leader visits abroad or is sick, the deputy leader acts as the supreme leader.
In this way, the positions of the five-member group in the new government in the future have been determined, and at this time, Xia Bohai said to Xiao Jianjun: "Old Xiao, the army plans to send those people to run for the parliament, we must make a good choice, do not affect the combat effectiveness of the army, and also do a good job in their ideological work. ”
The number of troops accounts for about forty percent of the total number of traversers, and it is also the main support force of the current executive committee, and according to the corresponding proportion, the soldiers who cross will also account for about 4 percent in the parliament, which is not only the biggest help for Qin Zheng's election as speaker, but also Qin Zheng's main support force in the parliament in the future.
However, the military is also the most important support force of the crossing group, so in order not to let the military members of parliament have a great impact on the army, of course, it is necessary to select some civilian or second-line soldiers to run for parliamentarians, and the crossing group will definitely have a large number of battles in the future, and the military is undoubtedly the most promising profession of the crossing group now, so let the soldiers run for parliamentarians, most of them are definitely unwilling, which of course needs to do a good job in the ideological work of the soldiers running for parliamentarians.
Xiao Jianjun said: "After being elected as a member of the parliament, can you still retain your military status, if you can still retain your military status, then the work will be much easier." ”
Xia Bohai nodded and said, "Yes, and you can also be promoted to a military rank after the end of the councilor's term." ”
Wang Yunpeng said: "Isn't this inappropriate, according to the practice of the old time and space, after the soldiers are elected to the parliament, they all have to retire." ”
Xia Bohai shook his head and said, "We can't completely copy the experience of the old time and space, and this is an extraordinary time, of course, there are some expedient ways to let the soldiers who were elected to the parliament retire, which is a big loss for the army." ”
Qin Zheng said: "I don't think there's anything wrong with letting the soldiers who were elected to the parliament retain their military status, even in the old time and space, there are many servicemen on active duty in my country's people's congress, because the national conditions of various countries are different, so they can't be generalized." ”
Xiao Jianjun said: "Okay, if that's the case, then the work will be easy to do, and I can guarantee that the task will be completed." ”
The discussion of the five people ended in this way, and two days later, the executive committee held an enlarged meeting to discuss the future implementation of the system of the group, and the atmosphere of this meeting was very warm, because this is a major event related to the vital interests of each executive committee member and alternate executive committee, so the enlarged meeting of the executive committee was held for three consecutive days, and everyone had a very detailed discussion of the various systems, and raised many questions to the preparation team, and the preparation team also gave detailed answers one by one.
Of course, the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee is not all about discussing issues, but also determined many systems, the first is to determine the name of the government of the crossing group, in fact, up to now, the only name used by the crossing group is the government of Tianjin New District, but now it is certainly not able to reflect the sphere of influence of the crossing group, the enlarged meeting of the executive committee finally decided to take the name of the East China People's Government as the official name of the government of the crossing group, referred to as the East China government, because Shandong belongs to the East China region, so this name is also very suitable.
Since there has not yet been a parliament, the candidates nominated by the parliament for leadership have been nominated by the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee, and Xia Bohai, as the supreme leader of the interim government, also has the power to nominate candidates.
The highest administrative body has also been changed from the Ministry of Administration to the Executive Yuan, with a President and 1-3 Vice Presidents, and the Ministry and Commission system has been implemented within the Executive Yuan, merging the original 17 directly subordinate departments into 9 large committees, namely:
The Finance Committee consists of the Ministry of Finance and the Audit Department
Military
The Committee of Culture, Education and Health consists of *, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health
The Committee of Agriculture consists of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources
The Committee of Industry, Mining and Energy consists of the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Mineral Resources, and the Ministry of Energy
The Postal Commission of Communications, under which is the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Communications, and the Ministry of Postal Communications
The Commercial Committee consists of the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
The Foreign Affairs Committee consists of the Foreign Affairs Department
Under the Civil Affairs Committee, there is a Ministry of Personnel and a Ministry of Civil Affairs
The top officials of these nine ministries are called members, and together with the leaders, deputy leaders, and the Executive Yuan, they constitute the new members of the Executive Committee, and they are also members of the collective leadership, that is, they are equivalent to the Cabinet. Originally, other departments, such as the General Office of the Ministry of Administration, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Security, and the Ministry of Supervision, were directly subordinate departments of the Executive Yuan, and the highest officials were still called ministers.
The official name of the Parliament and the system of the Parliament will be decided after the Parliament is formed, and will not be decided at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee, but the election of the Chairman of the Government and the election of Members will be held at the same time to save time and resources.
After the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee, the results were officially announced to all the crossers, and it was decided that after five days, the divisions for the election would be demarcated, and 15 days later, the simultaneous elections would be held in each division. At the same time, canvassing and publicity activities can be launched now.
After the announcement of the new system, it caused a heated discussion in the crossing group, which also opened the attraction of many travelers from the topic of palace maids, because it is one of the two election systems, which is particularly concerning, after all, the palace maid has to take up the post, and the fastest will have to wait until half a year later, and the two elections are just around the corner, which is related to the operation of the entire crossing group and the vital interests of each traverser, so except for a very small number of traversers who have the brain, the vast majority of traversers are studying the new system very seriously, and are also seriously considering whether they participate in one of the elections。
And on the whole, there is not much to complain about the new system, and it can even be said that there is none, because all the systems can find a basis from the old time and space, and it is a universal suffrage system, which is a real democratic system for those who believe that "votes are equal to democracy", so many people hail this as a victory for democracy, and they are quite eager to try.
Although there are still a small number of people who are full of complaints, criticizing the new system announced by the Executive Committee as fake democracy and real dictatorship, but they can't say that the fake is there, they can only shout empty slogans, this kind of argument obviously cannot convince the public, plus these people are usually in the group to play soy sauce, they can't do big things, they don't want to do small things, they have no influence, and they don't welcome them, and they have even been criticized by many people who travel through them.
Five days later, the Executive Committee officially announced the division of constituencies, and this election was divided into 56 constituencies, which were divided according to geographical and type of work, with the largest number of constituencies with 125 members and the smallest number of constituencies with 93 members, all within the allowable range of the rules, so that a total of 112 members of parliament would be elected. After the division of the electoral district, the election officially began, and many aspiring travelers also began their own election activities.