Chapter 72 Finance (3)
You Mingqian, a member of the Postal Committee of the Establishment of Communications, said: "I have a concern, I don't know if the Finance Committee has considered it, that is, the problem of counterfeit money and counterfeit banknotes. Once our currency reform is successful, and the silver dollar has also been recognized by the people, and even affects the surrounding areas, then there will definitely be people to imitate, think about it, since even silver has someone to fake, and in the old time and space, it is 'Yuan Datou' to the later period There are also a large number of imitations, so counterfeit money, counterfeit money is absolutely inevitable, and this is bound to have an impact on our financial security, if serious, it is even likely to be used by hostile forces, deliberately minting a large number of counterfeit money, Counterfeit banknotes, causing our inflation, currency depreciation, to undermine our economic construction, once this phenomenon occurs, how should we deal with it. ”
Jia Zhenzhao said: "Strictly speaking, the work of preventing counterfeit money and counterfeit banknotes is not the work of our Finance Committee, but should be the responsibility of the security department. In fact, we don't think of counterfeit money, counterfeit money as a flood beast, in fact is not so terrible, first of all, counterfeit money, counterfeit money is divided into two situations, one is for circulation and use of counterfeit money, counterfeit money, this is also the most common, do not rule out that some people want to profit from it, but mainly for the circulation of use, if our currency has been tested by the market, the value is stable, the purchasing power is strong, the recognition is high, and the influence is wide, of course, there will be people to mint our currency for market circulation, forged 'Yuan Datou' This is the case, but this is not entirely a bad thing for us, because to a certain extent, this can make up for the lack of our currency issuance, as I said earlier, the amount of money issued in the first batch is definitely not enough, and as our economy develops, there will definitely be a need for more currency, since someone has issued more money for us, so why not?"
This made everyone laugh.
Jia Zhenzhao continued: "If this really happens, it means that our experience and strength and influence have increased day by day, and we can also use our currency to buy goods in other places, which is a good thing! Of course, the premise is that we maintain the development of the economy and be able to absorb the increase in these currencies." But I don't think it's too hard to do. If we really want to have an impact on our economy, cause inflation, and depreciate the currency, we must invest a large amount of money in our ruling area in a short period of time, at least at the level of more than 10 million yuan, and with the development of our economy, the amount of money needed will be greater, and to be able to do this, I am afraid that only our hostile forces can do it, but have you considered it, after we have a bank, the bulk of currency transactions must be completed in the form of bank transfers, so the increased currency can only enter our market through small transactions of the people, but in this way, the impact on the currency will be greatly reducedand give us a buffer time to find the source of the counterfeit currency and take action. ”
"Of course, this does not mean that we should raise our hands to welcome counterfeit money, after all, on the whole, the harm caused by counterfeit money is still far greater than the benefits it brings to us, this is because we cannot control the source and quantity of counterfeit money, so we must resolutely crack down on counterfeit money, but this is not what our Finance Committee can do. ”
At this time, Xia Bohai said: "There is no need to worry about this issue from the Finance Committee, we will consult with the security department, and we will definitely find a way to protect our financial security." Of course, the Finance Commission should do a good job of monitoring the currency. ”
Jia Zhenzhao nodded and said, "Of course, this is also one of the functions of the bank. ”
Xia Bohai said again: "Then is there anything else to do?"
Jia Zhenzhao said: "Since the draft [Banking Law] has not yet been compiled, there are not many things that have been determined about the work of banks, but there are several aspects that also need the support of the government, that is, the expenses of various government organs, and the fiscal and tax revenues must be deposited in our own banks; all government enterprises must open accounts in their own banks; and all the income from wage subsidies for those who travel through them is also deposited in the banks; so as to ensure the basic amount of funds deposited in the banks." As for foreign investment funds, which are funds from the Chinese people, on the basis of their own volition, we should also do our best to mobilize them to open accounts in our banks, and large capital transactions should also be carried out by bank transfer as much as possible. In terms of bank loans, in the future, the government-invested enterprises, as well as infrastructure investment, and the construction of public facilities, should also be completed with bank loans as much as possible, so that not only can ensure the bank's business volume, but also can alleviate the pressure of insufficient funds; in addition, agricultural loans, including rural infrastructure, small loans for farmers, and so on, of course, agricultural loans need to be cautious, and we need to seriously consider the terms of the measures and the process of loans. ”
Xia Bohai said: "That's for sure, of course the government will fully support the development of the bank, do you have any opinions?"
None of the people spoke, firstly, because everyone was not very good at finance, and secondly, the questions that should have been asked had just been asked, and Jia Zhenzhao had also given detailed answers, so there was nothing to say.
Xia Bohai saw that no one spoke anymore, so he said: "Okay, the Finance Committee will sort out the currency issuance plan, make a complete proposal, and send it to the House for deliberation." ”
A few days later, the "Regulations on the Administration of Investment Promotion of the East China Government", which was led by the Commerce Committee and jointly formulated by the Finance Committee and the Agriculture Committee, was finally officially released, and it was first discussed at the meeting of the Executive Yuan.
【Administrative Regulations】First of all, the current tax system of the East China government has been introduced in detail, which mainly consists of customs fees, customs duties, business tax, value-added tax, consumption tax and other taxes. There are some other fees: such as land use fees, sewage fees, demolition, slag fees, etc., of course, not all taxes and fees will be charged, but according to the different industries, different taxes and fees are charged, and this has been explained in detail, but also solemnly promised, in addition to the clearly listed expenses, as long as it is under the rule of the East China government, factories, there will never be other such as apportionment, example, filial piety, protection and other costs.
However, the investment projects in the areas under the rule of the East China government are divided into five categories: industry, agriculture, service industry, infrastructure construction, public construction, and high and new technology, each with different levels of preferential conditions; among them, industry is divided into heavy industry and light industry; agriculture mainly refers to agricultural and sideline products and cash crops; service industry refers to catering, entertainment, and leisure industries; infrastructure construction refers to the construction of roads, railways, bridges, ports, and so on; and public construction refers to schools, libraries, nursing homes, etc. High-tech is a forward-looking project in this era, and can be matched with heavy industry and light industry, such as electrical technology, internal combustion engine, high-tech and heavy industry, optical technology can be regarded as a combination of high-tech and light industry.
The preferential conditions granted to investors by the East China government mainly include tax reductions, fee reductions, free provision of land, government subsidies, and loans, but the preferential conditions are also different according to different investment projects; the preferential conditions for high-tech and industrial investment are the greatest, and almost most of the preferential conditions can be obtained; infrastructure and public construction are secondary; while there is basically no preferential treatment for agriculture and service industries. This is mainly because the current construction of the East China government is mainly focused on industry and infrastructure construction, while the development of agriculture (mainly referring to agricultural and sideline products and cash crops) and service industries needs to be based on industry and science and technology, and now is not the time to develop these industries.
The form of investment is divided into: private capital, foreign capital, joint ventures, and shareholding in government enterprises, of which joint ventures can be divided into private capital and traverser joint ventures, foreign capital and traverser joint ventures, private capital and foreign capital joint ventures, tripartite joint ventures. Each type has different preferential conditions, and on the whole, it is still slightly more important than China's private capital.
In addition, the annex to the Administrative Regulations also clearly stipulates that government administrative management personnel (including local residents) and their immediate family members, and management personnel (including local residents) and immediate family members working in government enterprises are not allowed to participate in any joint venture. Because once the East China government comprehensively starts to attract investment, there will definitely be some private capital that will seek and traversers to take advantage of the special political status of traversers to seek benefits for themselves, and at the same time to obtain a guarantee; in addition, some traversers who want to start their own businesses lack funds and hope to cooperate with private funds to obtain start-up funds for starting a business. The government has heard rumors that there are ordinary traversers and local capital negotiating to do business, but for now it is limited to locals in the areas ruled by the East China government. It's just that government work managers are not allowed to participate in corporate activities, which is the consensus of all countries in the old time and space, in order to prevent the combination of power and capital. That's why there is such a provision.
Immediate family members refer to parents, spouses, children and spouses. However, there are also some loopholes in this, first of all, uncles and aunts, brothers and sisters can not be counted as immediate relatives, of course, there are very few family traversers, not to mention uncles and aunts, brothers and sisters, so the actual significance of this loophole is not big, and the real loophole is in the spouse, the East China government only legally recognizes monogamy, but in fact, some traversers have found a "little wife", and some people are looking for more than one "little wife", and such a crosser and "little wife" The number is still increasing, and the East China government basically adopts a tacit attitude towards this, in addition to not recognizing it in law, but in actual affairs, it basically recognizes the status of these "little wives", and they can basically enjoy most of the rights of the "big wives", and this is a big leak that can be used, and the traverser and the registered spouse do not come forward, but they can let the "little wives" come forward to buy shares or joint ventures with foreign funds to seek benefits for themselves. In addition, it is possible to use the spouse's relatives and children's in-laws.
The reason for these loopholes is that it is impossible to beat all relatives to death with a stick, such as the relatives of the spouse and the in-laws of the children, who already belong to relatively distant relatives, and there is no blood relationship, and joint ventures are not allowed, so it is really impossible to say; second, when the water is clear, there are no fish, and no system can be perfect, even if all relatives are banned, the idea can still be thought of. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management and supervision of enterprises, first of all, the taxes that should be paid must not be less, and second, all business activities and activities must be legal, so as to ensure the healthy operation of the market.