As soon as Qin Zheng returned to Tianjin, he learned about these situations, and he couldn't help but feel very funny, but the reaction of the traversers was so strong, which also showed that it was a correct decision to bring all the palace maids to Tianjin. At least it can make most of the traversers see hope, which is very helpful to stabilize people's hearts and encourage the motivation of the majority of grassroots traversers.

As for the few opposing voices, Qin Zheng also thinks that there is no need to care too much, after all, when the forest is big, there are all kinds of birds, and there are opinion people in that era, and it is impossible for a government to satisfy everyone, as long as it can satisfy the majority of people.

Of course, Qin Zheng returned to Tianjin not to deal with these things, there were more important things waiting for him, that is, to decide to cross the new government and new system of the group. The next day, Wang Yunpeng, who was stationed in Qingdao, also arrived in Tianjin, and the five-member team of the Executive Committee finally gathered to listen to the final report of the [Provisional Covenant] compilation team led by the Ministry of Justice.

Of course, the actual work of the compilation group is not just to compile a set of legal texts, but to formulate the main systems of the group, including the leadership management system, the legislative system, and the system of the functions and powers of the leaders, and the report was personally delivered by Gu Ruipeng, minister of justice.

After everyone arrived, Gu Ruipeng said first: " Leaders, let me first explain one point, because we have not yet formally established the country, and even as a political organization, the time of establishment is less than a year, it is impossible to establish a relatively perfect system at once, so many systems are set up to adapt to the current situation, which is of a temporary nature, and in the future operation, it is best to make some partial adjustments to the imperfect places after the end of each operation cycle, and when we have obtained the unified political power of the whole country, or the political power of most regions, after the formal establishment of the country, we will reformulate a new set of systems。 ”

Xia Bohai nodded and said: "This is how it should be, let's be honest, although we all have a certain political status in the old time and space, but on the whole, we are still in the middle and lower echelons of power, and now we have become the leader of the country, at least the leader of a political group, this experience is really insufficient, so the established system should also be slowly revised and improved, which is completely necessary." ”

Xu Jichao said: "But in this way, will it cause the problem of changing the order overnight, and the system changing too quickly and too much, which is also not conducive to our development." Can we try to consider as much as possible when formulating it, and try to make fewer changes in the future? ”

Qin Zheng said: "This problem does exist, but there is no perfect system, any system has its advantages and disadvantages, just to see whether it can meet the requirements of social and economic development, even if we consider it fully when formulating, but with our development, there will definitely be unsuitable times, of course, problems must be corrected, and we can't make mistakes." As long as the big principles are set. ”

Wang Yunpeng said: "Why do we have to reformulate a new system after the formal founding of the People's Republic of China, and can't we revise it on the original basis?"

Gu Ruipeng said: " All the institutional principles we have formulated now are based on our crossing group as the ruler, and the other local residents as the ruled, approximately similar to the model of the rule of the aristocratic group, in the current situation that we only occupy one province in Shandong, and it is the early stage of the rule, of course, there is no big problem, but if our ruling area is expanded to the whole country, or only most of the region, and the ruling time is long, then this model is obviously not suitable, because once the ruling area is expanded, we will not have so many people to manage, and we will always appoint some local residents, and among the local residents, the capable people will stand out and surpass some of the traversersAt that time, they will definitely have their own political demands, and we cannot ignore the demands of this group of people, so after the formal establishment of the country, we must give up this model similar to the rule of the aristocratic group, and instead establish a political system that is in line with the social and economic development situation at that time, of course, it will also protect the overall and individual interests of the group, but we can't ask too much, otherwise what awaits us is the consequence of the destruction of the whole, which will definitely need to reformulate a set of political systems. ”

Everyone thought about it for a while, but didn't say anything more, Xia Bohai said: "Okay, let's talk about the following." ”

Gu Ruipeng continued: "First of all, let's talk about the leadership system, after the discussion of our preparation group, we believe that we should implement the collective leadership system across the group, with collective leadership as the mainstay, and the management method combined with the leadership core, all major matters involving the line, principles and policies of the group, major work task deployment, major decision-making, cadre appointment and dismissal, The mobilization and handling of important issues, as well as the interests of the traverser and the broad masses of the locals, are decided by the leading collective through consultation, in line with the principle that the minority obeys the majority, and the leading collective as a whole is responsible for it, so as to avoid a situation of one-word or individual dictatorship. ”

After all, in the old time and space, everyone lived under this system and was most familiar with it, and the experience of the old time and space also proved that this system was indeed very effective in the development period of the country, which could reduce unnecessary political disputes, and the five people did not have the conditions and ability to exercise dictatorship over the crossing group, so the implementation of the collective leadership system should be the best choice at present.

Gu Ruipeng said: "The highest authority of the crossing group belongs to the parliament, of course, the word 'parliament' I use here is only a temporary name code, we can also use other names in the future, such as the parliament, the legislative yuan, the people's congress, the senate can be, what name is finally chosen, can be determined after the establishment of the parliament, in short, it is such an institution, in charge of the legislative power, but we cross the highest authority of the group." ”

The five of them have no objection, after all, as modern people, they are accustomed to the parliamentary system, and since they cannot implement dictatorship, they naturally have to choose the mode of parliamentary system.

Qin Zheng said: "There is nothing wrong with the general principle that this is the case, but how should the parliament be established and run at present?

Gu Ruipeng said: "Of course, the composition of the parliament is the members, and the members are only limited to those who have reached the age of 18, and anyone who has reached the age of 18 can participate in the election of the members of the council, or vote for the members of the parliament; under the age of 18, after reaching the age of 18, they will automatically be eligible for the election, but it does not include locals." The method of the whole body is to use the method of district election, and all the qualified travelers will be divided into 50-60 constituencies according to the working environment, department, and collective, and the number of crossers in each constituency is between 100 and 120, and in special circumstances, it can be appropriately increased or decreased, but the upper limit is 130 people, and the lower limit is 90 people. In this way, the interests of all parties can be taken care of, and it will be ensured that there are people from every department and collective who can be elected as members of parliament and have their voices heard in the parliament. Each constituency elects two members to form the Parliament, and the President and a number of members are elected to be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Council. All major policy decisions, plans, and important issues concerning the interests of the travelers and the broad masses of the people in the country must be submitted to the parliament and passed according to the principle of the minority obeying the majority before they can be enacted into law. ”

After a pause, Gu Ruipeng said again: "Let's go a little further on the topic, we have considered that after we officially establish the country, the parliament will be expanded to face all natives, but the parliament composed of the traverser can also be retained as a part of the big council, so that the interests of the traverser can be protected or safeguarded at the legal level." ”

Wang Yunpeng said: "Just like the model of the Senate and the House of Representatives in some countries?"

Gu Ruipeng nodded and said, " It should be said that there is a great degree of similarity, but it is not necessarily complete, after all, generally speaking, any proposal must be passed in the Senate and the House of Representatives to form a formal bill, but the number of our travelers is too small, it is difficult to reach the level of representation required by the Senate, whether the independent formation of a legislative body is united, and there are still many problems that need to be solved by the time-travelers themselves, such as whether the Senate and House of Representatives model crossers can only participate in the Senate election, or both the Senate and the House of Representatives can participate, and how much power can be inherited by the next generation of the time-travelers, etc。 However, these things are not yet time to be discussed, so there is no need to start them. ”

Xu Jichao said: "According to the principle of collective leadership, major matters should be decided by the leadership collective consultation, and on the parliamentary side, it must be decided through the parliament.

Gu Ruipeng said: "This is actually not a contradiction, the parliament is the legislature, the collective leadership system is the management system, the formulation of major matters is decided by the leadership collective consultation, and then submitted to the parliament for resolution, in addition to everything has to be submitted to the parliament for resolution, under the authorization of the parliament, the leadership collective will have considerable executive power, these need collective leadership, simply put, the parliament is biased towards legislation, decision-making, and the leadership collective focuses on the implementation and implementation, and when it comes to the leader in a while, it will be explained." ”

Xia Bohai said: "Okay, that's all for the council, and then let's talk about the rest of it." ”

Gu Ruipeng nodded and said: "The last is the system of leaders, first of all, considering that we have not yet formally established the country, so it is best to use the title of the leader as 'chairman', rather than 'president', 'head of state' and the like." And the way to produce it, the proposal is to Lu universal suffrage. ”

Wang Yunpeng said: "I have no objection to this name, but why use universal suffrage instead of parliamentary elections, in the old time and space, the leaders of our country were produced by the people's congress, and according to the experience of the old time and space, universal suffrage often consumes huge election funds, resulting in the phenomenon of golden power politics, and it is easy to elect unreliable candidates, or some candidates rely on inciting nationalism and manipulating public opinion to win the election, I don't want to elect a Trump in this era." ”