Volume 1: The Journey of the Jade Rough Chapter 119: Bole Soma Sutra

Chen Song thought for a long time and decided to give this question back to Yang Hao, so he said to Yang Hao: "At that time, the doctor can be roughly divided into two kinds, one is the concubine of Zhou Tianzi, who was named a doctor after his imperial brother ascended the throne, and is divided into the son of heaven, princes, Qing doctors, scholars, and Shuren according to the ranks, and the other is sealed by the princes, such as Qi Guotian, Jin Wei, Zhao, Han, that is, under the monarch, there are three levels of Qing, doctor, and scholar. ”

Liu Yiyan listened and nodded repeatedly.

Because the cloth is a Warring States person, and this period is really special,

Because during the Warring States period, a new concept appeared, called Shidaifu, before that, Shijun was ranked after Dafu, but in the Warring States classics, it is stated that the rank sequence still uses Dafushi.

"Xunzi β€’ Treatise on Etiquette" contains: "The great doctor has a permanent sect. ”

"LΓΌ's Spring and Autumn β€’ Shangnong" contains: "Therefore, the Son of Heaven personally led the princes to cultivate the emperor's homeland, and the doctors and scholars all had meritorious deeds. ”

On the surface, the scholar and the scholar are only reversed, but in fact reflect a major change, that is, the emphasis on hierarchy is the emphasis on hierarchy, while the scholar refers to class, which is characterized by a mixture of intellectuals and bureaucrats.

This was the result of the rise of the bureaucracy.

Some people who were born as scholars, relying on their own talents, have risen to prominence, and a group of cloth and cloth ministers have appeared, on the other hand, the doctors in the Warring States period are not very different from those in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the doctors were divided by the clan and were hereditary, while the doctors in the Warring States Period were evolving into a position and title in the bureaucratic system, and most of the doctors were no longer divided by the clansmen, and the general ones were no longer hereditary, and most of them were promoted by scholars, so the scholars were a reflection of the social situation at that time in the concept, and this concept became popular after the middle of the Warring States period.

In short, whether before the Spring and Autumn Period or the Warring States Period, doctors refer to people who have certain official positions and titles, and their social status is higher than that of scholars, but their rights are difficult to say.

Therefore, there is no exact information to support this question raised by Yang Hao, so it is really difficult to say how big his official is.

Liu Yan suddenly thought of one of the questions, and asked Chen Song: "Why is it that since the Warring States Period, scholars have often been crowned before doctors?"

"Etiquette is broken, and the system is missing!"

Chen Song thought about it for a moment and said, " This matter should start from the Western Zhou Dynasty, the prestige of the Son of Heaven in the Western Zhou Dynasty still exists, and the war between the vassal states is not aimed at seizing the land of the people, because the land of each prince is divided by Zhou Tianzi, only the right to use, no ownership, and the princes cannot seize other people's land, because it is Zhou Tianzi to others, and they cannot give their own land to others, because the land is Zhou Tianzi, and the princes have no right to send, so the war of the Western Zhou Dynasty is a crusade, and there is not much practical benefit if it is won, maintained by a hierarchy of liturgies. ”

Regarding the collapse of this etiquette, the old man did not sigh to Chen Song at the beginning.

Liu was enlightened at a glance and said with a smile: "I see." ”

Due to the constraints of the conditions, he has never had the opportunity to have an in-depth understanding of orthodoxy in this regard, and he can only learn about the history of China from miscellaneous books.

Yang Hao asked, "What about the back?"

Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the phenomenon of land privatization became more and more serious, Zhou Tianzi lost his prestige and binding force, and he could grab other people's territory by fighting, and the intensity of the war immediately changed, and all kinds of conspiracies and tricks to win also appeared. ”

Chen Song looked at Yang Hao and said: "After the land is privately owned, the scholars and doctors will annex each other, and there will inevitably be some scholars with strong ability, more land, and stronger strength, and there will always be only one monarch, and it is the primogeniture inheritance system, so the ability and quality of the monarch is pure luck, and the scholars are different, they are more and more numerous, so in the long run, there will inevitably be extremely capable scholars who rise and even control the monarch." ”

"Are they strong enough to control the monarch?"

Yang Hao asked with a look of surprise: "Even if there are many Mrs. Shida, they can't compare to the monarch, right?"

This emaciated camel is bigger than a horse, and it is not easy for this to happen.

"Yes, since ancient times, there have been many things like this to coerce the Son of Heaven to order the princes. ”

Chen Song sighed: "The strength of the ancient strength mainly depends on the land and population, after the privatization of the land, there will be a large number of people with a large number of scholars, their rise is also inevitable, when the strength to a certain extent, after annexing each other, the power formed again is enough to confront the monarch." ”

"How is this so similar to us?"

Yang Hao found that the situation of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was exactly the same as that of the local area, and it was all divided independently.

Liu Yiyan sighed: "It's almost!"

The local area also depends on the population and land, and the local forces are divided by large and small forces, confrontation, annexation, and perennial wars, especially the emergence of the Northern Alliance, which makes the Southern Federation helpless, resulting in the local area now being like being divided into two.

Yang Hao asked: "There are so many officials, is this cloth so powerful?

Chen Song looked at the two brothers who were standing a little embarrassed on the side, and said helplessly: "According to the historical book "Customs and Customs", Zhao had a doctor Buzi during the Warring States Period, who was a member of the Qiang nationality in the northwest.

"Soma, isn't that Bole?"

Yang Hao was shocked.

When he was a child, he had heard his grandfather tell him the story of Maxima and Bole.

Liu Yiyan, who was on the side, heard Yang Hao's words, and couldn't help but shout: "Who told you that the name of the person in Soma must be called Bole? Neither of them is from the same era, Soma is a profession, the same as Xiangyu!"

Liu Yan felt a headache.

This apprentice's knowledge of knowledge is still very little, it seems that he has to find a way to strengthen it, so as not to be embarrassed by those old guys one day when they see this goods.

And Yang Hao, as a party concerned, didn't realize that because of his words, he faced various history books and allusion books every day in the future, and it was painful and happy to watch every day.

"Yes, Brother Yang, Bole is a kind of professional name, legend has it that the gods who manage horses in the sky are called Bole, in the world, people are good at identifying the advantages and disadvantages of horses are also called Bole, but the first person who is called Bole is Sun Yang, he is a person in the Spring and Autumn Period, because his research on horses is very good, people forget his original name, simply call him Bole, continue to the present. ”

Chen Song paused and said with a smile: "We are now familiar with the saying that there is Bole in the world, and then there are Maxima, Maxima often has, and Bole does not often have, the so-called Maxima in this refers to people with special talents, and Bole is the person who can control Maxima, which is what we often call a bosom friend." ”

Yang Hao was secretly surprised that Chen Song knew so much, and couldn't help but ask enviously: "You know so much!"

Hearing Yang Hao's words, the two brothers nodded again and again.

In the impression of the two, Master Xiangyu is high above and unmatched, which can make what Master Liu asks the young man to say is also well-founded, proving that he is knowledgeable.

Chen Song shook his head and smiled: "Brother Yang, if you are from elementary school, you probably know more than me!"

"You learned this as a kid?"

Yang Hao looked at Chen Song with a shocked expression.

Doesn't that mean that Chen Song is an all-rounder in civil and military affairs!

"Since I was three years old, I have been reading the Three Character Classics, Hundred Family Names, Thousand Character Texts, Disciple Rules, Learning Four Books, Five Classics and Six Arts, and Hundred Schools!"

Speaking of this, Chen Song looked nostalgic.

How wonderful it was to be a child, always so carefree!

When I was a child, the scene of studying seemed to be just yesterday, and it has been so many years, and now I have gone out of the mountain alone.

Liu looked at Chen Song in surprise.

Unexpectedly, Chen Song actually studied the Chinese culture of the ancient Tai Academy.

None of the latter mentioned by Chen Song is simple, and in ancient times, only the children of the royal family and nobles could learn it.

The four books include The University, The Mean, The Analects, and Mencius.

The Five Classics include the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period, which are referred to as "Poems, Books, Rites, Changes, and Spring and Autumn".

The Six Arts are the six talents proposed by Confucius to students, including etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics, also known as the "Six Arts of Gentlemen".

Corresponding to the present are etiquette, music, riding and archery, driving, calligraphy, and arithmetic, which is equivalent to the all-round development of "morality, intelligence, physical fitness, beauty and labor" today.

Among the six arts, etiquette, music, archery, and royalty are called "great arts", which are the four elegant skills that the high-ranking people, that is, the aristocratic class, must master, and the book and mathematics belong to the "small arts", which are the skills that ordinary people need to master to make a living.

In ancient times, ordinary people could only learn "small arts", and only the children of nobles could receive the complete "six arts" to learn.

As for the hundred schools of thought, it is even more incredible, with a wide range of content and mixed knowledge. Including Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and other schools of thought.

Yang Hao nodded understandingly, turned around and asked the two brothers curiously, "Then don't you know how to get along?"

"We won't. ”

The two brothers shook their heads repeatedly.

There are horses in the area, but who still goes to Soma now?

In this era when cars are running all over the ground, planes are flying all over the sky, and human beings can run outside the earth, even if they are thousands of miles away, what is the use?

"It's a pity!"

Chen Song sighed regretfully.

"Chen Song, you don't want to learn Soma, do you?"

Yang Hao looked at Chen Song in surprise.

I always thought that Chen Song was not interested in anything.

Chen Song nodded and said, "A little interested." ”

Since I was a child, I have heard many stories of ancient generals, and I inevitably fantasize that one day I can have my own mount, which can gallop and sweep thousands of armies single-handedly.

Originally, I heard that these two brothers were the descendants of the cloth, and I thought that they knew Soma, so I could ask one or two, but I didn't expect that they didn't understand Soma.

"If you're interested, I can tell you about the ancestral Soma Sutra. ”

Just when Chen Song was deeply regretful, Bu San's voice came from his ears.

"You have the Soma Sutra in your hands?"

Liu looked at the two brothers in surprise.

Chen Song was shocked, and he was overjoyed, and asked urgently, "Is it written by your ancestors?"

It's really a poor mountain and a poor water, and there is no way out, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village.

I didn't expect these two brothers to understand Soma but have Soma Sutra.

"Yes, there is ....... ”

Bu San cautiously replied: But it's not written by our ancestors!

"Not by your ancestors?"

Chen Song was slightly disappointed, but something is better than nothing, so he asked, "Who is that?"

Bu San hesitated for a moment and replied, "It's Bole Sun Yang you just mentioned." ”

"Bole Soma Sutra!"

Liu Yiyan and Chen Song exclaimed at the same time.

Sun Yang made great contributions as Soma in the rich country and strong army of Qin, and was trusted by Qin Mugong and was named "General Bole".

And this "Bole Soma Sutra" is Bole's later summary of his life experience into the first work of Soma in Chinese history.

This "Bole Soma Sutra" has been rumored to have been lost for a long time, but I didn't expect it to be in the hands of these two brothers!

Yang Hao said excitedly: "Then take it out and take a look!"

The two brothers stood in place with a look of embarrassment and some bewilderment.