Chapter 287: Misunderstandings of Jadeite History
"Hmm!"
Guo Chun nodded, looked at the excited crowd around him, and announced loudly: "This gambling stone competition, Chen ...... Chen Song won, according to the agreement, Cao Ming will not touch the jade rough in the future, and the 60 million will also belong to Chen Song. ”
Hearing the news announced by Guo Chun, Cao Ming felt that the sky had fallen, and as soon as his eyes were dark, his body fell backwards, if it weren't for Fan Fu's quick eyes, he would have fallen to the ground.
Mr. Feng looked at Master Cao Ming and his apprentice with a gloomy face, and said sharply: "You go and explain to my boss yourself." ”
After saying that, he walked away without looking back.
This cooperation made their consortium suffer heavy losses, and as the person who came forward, he didn't get a dime of benefits, and even this quarter's bonus was lost.
"It's over, it's over......"
Cao Ming's eyes were empty and unfocused.
He couldn't accept this fact at all.
"Haha!
Everyone applauded vigorously.
Ah Liang and other personnel of the Sihai Group cheered even more, Brother Xiu was so excited that he smoked his cigar, and in broad daylight, the whole person seemed to be hiding in the smoke.
"Do you want to be happy like this?"
Buckteeth just smacked their tongue secretly.
Even if you have a good relationship with Chen Song, you don't need to be so exaggerated.
"You don't understand this!"
Ah Liangle glanced at his buck teeth and commanded left and right: "Go and get the money back." ”
"Yes!"
Dozens of big men in dark blue clothes took back the thirty boxes containing cash that they had put before, and Guo Chun also transferred Cao Ming's 60 million as a lottery head to the card number provided by Wang Ze.
Wang Ze smiled so much that he couldn't see his teeth, put the bank card in the pocket on his body and put it again, and finally held it in his hand uneasily, and the sweat in his palm quickly soaked the bank card.
Some time ago, I was still worried about three meals, and now I have tens of millions on my body, no, it should be more than 100 million people later.
Although the money belonged to Chen Song, he felt that all this was still very dreamy, and the most important thing was that Chen Song actually handed over this money that had made his father and son turn against each other so confidently for safekeeping.
Guo Chun looked at Cao Ming, who suddenly looked like he was a teenager old, and couldn't help but say, "Director Cao, you didn't lose unjustly." ”
"Not wronged?"
Cao Ming beat his spirits and said a little crazy: "It's not wrong, it's just that I lost in the hands of a teenager, I'm unwilling!"
Gambling on the stone is not just luck to go on, it is all about the accumulation of experience, the older you are, the more experience, but Chen Song subverted this cognition.
How many rough jadeite stones can a teenager under the age of twenty have seen?
How can he frustrate him who has dealt with the jade rough all his life, he is really not convinced.
Guo Chun sighed and said, "Don't be unwilling, we people are not as good as him combined, and even all the Xiangyu masters are inferior to him!"
Everyone's hearts froze, and the noise around them disappeared in an instant.
The level of gambling stone people is uneven, mainly with the nature of playing tickets with luck components, only those who can really understand jade can be called Xiangyu Master, and Xiangyu Master is basically in MD country, stationed in the jade mining area for a long time, outsiders can rarely see it, and Guo Chun said that Chen Song's level is better than all Xiangyu masters, so what kind of person is Chen Song?
For a while, everyone was curious about Chen Song's identity.
Cao Ming was even more stunned, he didn't expect Guo Chun's evaluation of Chen Song to be so high.
Guo Chun's identity is not as simple as the president of the Jade Association, he is also the president of a university, and his influence in the local area is extraordinary, it is impossible to say such things for no reason, that is to say, he must know Chen Song's identity and origin, only he was kept in the dark, thinking that after they saw Chen Song just now, they deliberately distanced themselves from themselves, and couldn't help asking: "President Guo, can I lose clearly?"
Guo Chun was a little excited: "Many people have misunderstandings about the history of jadeite, thinking that jadeite was only entered in China in the Qing Dynasty, in fact, jadeite appeared in our China for three thousand years, the Zhou Dynasty jadeite handle unearthed in Luoyang, Henan Province is enough to prove this, the famous geologist Zhang Hongzhao after identifying the handle, but also confirmed that it is 'Zhou Dynasty jadeite' undoubtedly." In modern times, after the final demarcation of the Sino-Burmese border, the world's only jade holy place was included in the territory of MD, even if this does not change the fact that jade came out of China in ancient times. ”
The crowd couldn't help but fall into deep thought, and many people who knew history became excited.
Jadeite is an important part of the composition of Chinese jade culture, but many people think that it is only in the Qing Dynasty, and they also think that jadeite is produced in MD, but in the past, jadeite was not produced in MD, but in China.
The name of jadeite is derived from the name of the bird, called the jade bird, and the name of jade is called jadeite.
The jade bird is covered with blue, green, blue, red, purple and other beautiful feathers, in ancient times people often used to make a variety of decorations, in the court and even the folk are very popular, the processing technology of jade feathers is called "point cui", and its feather jewelry is called "jadeite" by the ancients.
This is documented in many historical texts, such as:
"Chu Ci Summoning Spirits": Emerald and emerald tents, decorated with high halls. The jade beads are brighter. "Hanshu Jia Shan Biography": It is decorated with jade and jade. Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": Wear gold and emerald jewelry, and decorate the name beads to show off the body. Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred": Cuihua shook and stopped-Cuiqiao gorse scratched her head. The mandarin duck tile is cold and frosty, and the jade is cold. Li Shangyin's "Untitled": wax shines on half a cage of gold jade, musk smoke slightly embroidered hibiscus.
This emerald drapery, emerald tent, golden cui, cuihua, cuiqiao, jadeite, golden jade, etc., are all jadeite feather ornaments.
Therefore, the word jadeite as a bird name actually appeared very early, and there is no specific time to determine the extension from the name of the bird to the name of jade, but the record of jadeite as a jade can also be found in historical classics:
Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu": Jade is full of fire, and it is surrounded by beautiful jade. The night light of the hanging li, embellished with beads as candles.
Bangu's "Western Capital Fu": Jade fire, flowing and ying. Hanging thorns, night light in the dark.
Du Fu's "Beauty Walk": What is on the head......? The peak of the purple camel comes out of the green cauldron, and the plate of the water spirit is lined with scales.
This fire Qi, hanging li, weeping thorns, beads, crystal plates are all ancient jade jewelry, and jadeite is the same name, it can be seen that the "jade" refers to jade.
The ancients defined jade as a kind of humanistic and social law that transcended nature, that is to say, the ancients identified jade from the perspective of social consciousness and moral concepts, and various characteristics of jade, so jadeite has always been regarded as "non-real jade" and has never been accepted by the ancient royal family.
The benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and courage advocated by the Chinese people for thousands of years have been embodied through Yude, which has become the standard for the ancients to identify "true jade".
"Yude" is embodied by the "sound of jade", that is, the sound of jade collision to judge the quality of jade, the jade of the ancient gentleman, when it collides, it can make five sounds (palace, Shang, horn, sign, feather) is the best.
Notes. Yuzao said: The ancient gentleman must wear jade, the right sign of the horn, the left palace moon (feather) - Zhou returns the middle rule, and the fold returns the middle rule. If you advance, you will take it, and if you retreat, you will raise it, and then the jade will sound also.
Therefore, Hetian jade was identified by the ancients as the only jade material of true jade, and it is also the imperial jade recognized by the royal family, but this does not affect the circulation of jadeite among the people, because whether it is jade or jade talisman, jadeite is far better than Hetian jade.
However, because the hierarchical palace jade system has become the Qing rules and precepts of the emperors from generation to generation, the jadeite that leads to the "virtue" and "Fu" double excellence can not enter the royal family, which is why although there is no lack of jade burial vessels unearthed in the tombs of the common people in the Ming Dynasty, there is no reason why jadeite was not found in the emperor's tomb before Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was especially fond of jadeite, which made the jadeite of "virtue" and "fu" double-excellent become "real jade" and sit on the throne of "king of jade".
The source of jadeite is located in the northeastern part of Sagaing Province and the southwestern part of Kachin State in the north of present-day MD, from the upper reaches of the Khandi River in the north to the south of Indaugyi Lake in the south.
The mining area is 200 kilometers long from north to south, about 30 to 100 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of about 10,000 square kilometers.
Menggong is the only way to pass through the Southern Silk Road, located next to the Savage Mountain, Menggong and the northern area of today's MD, according to historical records, in ancient times were the territory of the Chinese Kingdom.
"In the twelfth year of Yongping, Liu Maung, the king of Ailao, sent his son to lead the people to his subordinates, and Xianzong placed two counties of Ailao and Bonan with his land, and cut the six counties led by the governor of the western part of Yizhou County, which were combined into Yongchang County. ”
It means that there is a Yiren country called Ailao outside the border of Yizhou, and the king sent his son to lead the people to submit to the Eastern Han court, so Emperor Xianzong divided the original Ailao territory into two, and placed Ailao and Bonan two counties. In addition, the six counties that were separated from the western part of Yiju County were collectively called Yongchang County after the merger, indicating that the territory of Yongchang County at that time had already included the northern part of MD.
The historical significance of "Ailao Inner Subordinates" is extraordinary, Ailao is a big barbarian country, and it is quite influential among the barbarian countries, so the big and small barbarians have followed up one after another, leading the people to attach themselves and bow their heads to the vassals.
In the seventeenth year of Yongping, the southwest mourning prison, the wood, the white wolf, the moving sticky species, and the contribution of Muyi before and after.
In the eighteenth year of Yongping, people from afar have been Muhua, and they have been plugged into their ears.
It can be seen that at least since the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the fact that the countries of the Southwest Yi have contributed to the Central Plains Imperial Court, and have attached to China, the territory and sphere of influence of China have almost expanded to most of today's MD, of course, including the world's only jadeite production area.
Therefore, since ancient times, there is a saying that "jade out of Tengyue" and "Tengyue out of jasper", "Tengyue Prefecture Chronicles" mentioned that "before the Ming Dynasty was inside and outside the Great Jinsha River, three Xuan, six comforts, all by the order of the court." And Tengyue and both doves, brute Mo, fierce arches, fierce raising. Cover the inside and outside of the Jinjiang River, and the treasures are ...... All from Tengyue in"
It is only in modern times that after the final demarcation of the Sino-Myanmar border, the world's only jade holy land has been included in the territory of MD country, even if this does not change the fact that jade came out of China in ancient times.
Speaking of which, this is also the real reason why Chen Song found that his location was not Huaxia Kingdom after he came out of the mountain.
"Our Huaxia country has always been an important sales place for jadeite, and even the current jadeite mining area is also the domain of our Huaxia country in ancient times, since it was divided, the outside world has been saying that we have no jade master in Huaxia......
Guo Chun glanced at Chen Song and saw that he was not expressionless, so he shouted loudly: "But now, we not only have Xiangyu Master, but also Yuzun!"
Everyone was in an uproar, and everyone was inexplicably excited.
Jade Zun, a title that represents the top level of the Xiangyu world, can only be possessed by defeating all Xiangyu masters, but I didn't expect that my Huaxia country would one day have such a person.
This feeling is like the sudden appearance of a person with an airplane in a mountain village that is so poor that he doesn't even have a bicycle, how people don't get excited, how they don't make people sigh.
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