Chapter 236: Drawbacks, Advantages [5/10 Seeking Complete]
This Teacher Chang is really interesting, you are a middle school teacher, you give someone a university teacher to talk about economics, and you are also an economics professor, aren't you looking for abuse, Professor Du is also an economics professor anyway, just say two professional terms, you don't understand what it means.
Of course, it may also be that they just don't understand, so the two of them quarrel, and if they understand, they won't quarrel.
"Hanpi, you tell Lao Chang about it, or he will raise the bar for me again. ”
"I said Professor Du, what do you want me to say?"
"Let's talk about the drawbacks of the planned economy. ”
"The drawbacks of the planned economy? There are no drawbacks to the planned economy. Foolish pretended not to understand.
"Look, look, I'll just say there's no downside. Lao Chang said excitedly.
"You, I see that your restaurant is also open in vain. Professor Du glared at the naïve.
"Actually, it's not without its drawbacks, but it also has advantages. Hanpi knew that if he didn't say a few words, these two people would definitely be endless.
"Tell me about the drawbacks?" Hearing the drawbacks of Hanpi say, Professor Du became excited.
"Yes, tell me what the advantages are. "Needless to say, this is Teacher Chang.
These two people are quite interesting, one lets you talk about the advantages, the other lets you talk about the disadvantages, this naïve person has to think about it, if he can't convince these two people, it is estimated that today, no, don't think about this family in the future.
"Okay, then I will first talk about the drawbacks: First, in economic management, the state has too much control over enterprises; second, in the ownership structure, it blindly pursues "one large and two public"; third, in the mode of distribution, it ignores the law of value, and egalitarianism is serious. ”
When he said this, Hanpi was about to drink saliva, Professor Du was intoxicated when he heard it, and saw that Hanpi didn't say that he wanted to drink water, so he hurriedly handed over the water, and Hanpi took a sip and said:
"Fourth, the directive plan shackles the hands and feet of the enterprise, and the enterprise lacks the enthusiasm and initiative of production. Fifth, it is not conducive to promoting technological progress and innovation. Sixth, subjectivism and bureaucracy are easy to breed. Seventh, incomplete information can easily lead to a disconnect between supply and demand and a major imbalance in macroeconomic proportions. ”
These drawbacks have seriously suppressed the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses of the people, and have caused the socialist economy, which should be full of vitality, to a large extent lose its vitality, and the power of resource allocation is excessively concentrated in the central government, and the economic subjects lack the motivation to encourage and the pressure of competition, resulting in the lack of vitality of the national economy at the micro level, and making the shortage of materials a normal phenomenon in this era. ”
When Hanpi finished this paragraph, not only Professor Du, but even Teacher Chang didn't say a word, Professor Du told him for a long time, he didn't understand a word, but he understood what Hanpi said, why, because what Hanpi said was more plain and direct, and Professor Du said too many professional terms.
After Hanpi finished speaking, especially Li Yuxi, little stars appeared in her eyes, she didn't expect that Hanpi would see the planned economy of this era so clearly, even Professor Du, an economics professor, frowned, and seemed to be thinking.
In fact, Hanpi can see a fart clearly, as long as he is a person who comes from the next generation, as long as he cares about a little bit of the economy, there is basically nothing that he doesn't know, did he care about the economy in his previous life? Of course he cares, because he speculates in stocks.
"Shameful, it's not just a disadvantage, right? There should be advantages, right? Otherwise, how could there be such a decision. Teacher Chang was still a little reluctant, because he understood the naïve words, and after thinking about it, it was really like this.
"Of course, there are advantages, and the advantages are as follows: First, it can highly effectively concentrate manpower, material resources, and talents to carry out key construction, and concentrate limited funds to develop key industries. Second, the directive plan is easy to implement because of the leadership of the centralized system, and it ensures the realization of the overall strategy of national economic development in accordance with the expected planned goals and establishes a relatively rational national economic system. Third, it is conducive to rationalizing the relationship between major proportions of the national economy, especially ensuring the balance between aggregate supply and demand through planned income distribution, avoiding the waste of resources caused by violent fluctuations in economic development, and improving macroeconomic efficiency. ”
"Fourth, it can ensure the production and supply of necessities for the national economy and people's livelihood, which is conducive to solving the most urgent living needs of the people, achieving income equalization, stabilizing the economy, and thus stabilizing the society. ”
"Hahaha, I'll just say, how can there be no merit. Teacher Chang said excitedly, as if a child had gotten a toy he liked.
But Professor Du is different, after listening to the naïve words, he began to frown, as if he was thinking about something, whether it was the disadvantages or advantages of the naïve words, Professor Du was thinking.
This is the difference between Mr. Chang and Professor Du, Mr. Chang only thinks about whether there are advantages, while Professor Du thinks more.
"Foolish, isn't there anything you can do?" After thinking about it for a long time, Professor Du still asked this question.
"It's not for nothing, but. Alas!" Han Pi sighed and said: "If you want to continue to develop, you have to take another road, but this road is estimated that many people are unwilling to take it." ”
The road that Han Pi said is the market economy, and the market mechanism is based on the principle of survival of the fittest and survival of the fittest, and this principle of competition will lead to serious income inequality and polarization in income distribution. It will exacerbate social contradictions and conflicts, affect social fairness and stability, and most importantly, it is estimated that many people will be laid off at that time.
It's just that these are not things he can stop at all, and if the country wants to develop, it must take this path.
"What way?"
"Market economy. After saying these four words, he didn't want to say it anymore.
Seeing that Hanpi stopped talking, everyone dispersed, although they didn't understand what Hanpi said about the market economy, but it didn't seem to be very good, otherwise why didn't Hanpi speak.
If the market economy is really implemented, there is nothing for them teachers, but for those workers, it is too cruel, and it is estimated that many people will be laid off, and people like Jiao Huixue are not immune.
This is also the reason why Han Pi is reluctant to continue, although Jiao Huixue's family is in difficulty now, but no matter what, she can still support the family, if she is going to be laid off, with her honest appearance, it is estimated that life will be more difficult.
Of course, if it is a market economy, for a person like Hanpi, it is like a fish in water, and he is waiting for such a day.
"Foolish, you really didn't go to school?"
After lying on the recliner, Li Yuxi came to him and squatted down, asking a little uncertainly, because what Hanpi said just now, even she, a college student, didn't understand it.