Two hundred
At the end of the year, there are usually more summaries, and this year seems to be no exception, but this scale is surprisingly large and the coverage is also wide, and it seems to be a bit of a feeling of catching it all.
Experts and scholars in the mechanical, electronic, chemical and other industries gathered in the capital, and its public name is a review of the development of science and technology industry in the Republic, which is the annual meeting according to the jargon that will be popular in the future.
A group of people gathered together, hung a long banner, and the leaders were all on the stage, and then a few representatives were introduced to make reports similar to yesterday, today, and tomorrow, which was very bittersweet and memorable.
Of course, the state will not gather these 'elites' from all over the country without any trouble, and according to the internal information obtained for a long time, the leaders are hesitant to officially launch the high-tech development plan, and are ready to take this opportunity to hold a large-scale demonstration.
For a long time, it has basically been determined that this high-tech development plan is 863, and there are many good things, if it is according to the development of the official history, it will take at least half a year to start.
However, now it seems that there is a tendency to speed up, so it is okay, he has been preparing for a long time, after all, it requires a face-to-face 'exchange' with the semiconductor industry.
There is a need at the top, after all, these things are not something that ordinary people can 'understand', and those who can 'understand' will never enter the decision-making body, so it is absolutely necessary to carry out a literacy eradication.
I have been here before, after all, ten years of *** destruction of national science and technology is a bit heavy, since the proposal of science and technology is the primary productive force after everyone has shouted, but no one knows how to extract the productivity from science and technology, so the Politburo has invited top scientists to give courses to tell the history of science and technology development.
As for this annual meeting, the senior management issued an order that all leaders at or above the ministerial level must be there, and opened a special 'door' tea party for various industries to discuss development strategies.
The long-term identity is a bit special, after all, he is no longer a Chinese national, but in the field of semiconductors, computer software and hardware, there seems to be no one who can compete with him.
It's not that other experts in China are eating dry food, but they have been closed for so many years, and they have been making cars behind closed doors, and under the extreme impact of foreign products, the self-confidence of the Chinese people has seriously shrunk, even if they have ambitions, they have been almost grinded.
This has to rely on it for a long time, as the saying goes, foreign monks will make alchemy (right...... Not to mention the long-term local 'fine' British overseas gilded ...... It's just a frustrated researcher who ran away for a long time, and his enthusiasm has long been squandered, but of course the fire is still there. Completely different from the scene of running away from the desert back then, the returnees are now returning to their hometowns, still holding a lot of money and technology in their hands.
This is a big difference, if it was a long time ago, he might have broken his throat and was just a Don Quixote-like figure, but now even if he farts, someone will sample and study how many vitamins this thing will contain.
It's an exaggeration, but thanks to the crazy worship of foreign goods, it is really a bit of a fluttering "desire" fairy feeling for a long time, and there are a lot of people everywhere, which is very enjoyable.
"Yu Suo, do you think that if I say this in front of the leader, will it have a negative effect?" Holding a pen for a long time, pointing at the paper, and asking Yu Suo for advice, after all, it has not been an easy thing to face the saint since ancient times.
Yu Suo didn't have any objections, his eyes just swept easily: "It doesn't matter what you say, after all, it's not you alone, the leader will never have objections." It's not the leaders that you need to focus on, it's the experts. They will definitely challenge you in one way or another, but they are notoriously stubborn, and their ideas may not be the same as yours at all, and it will be a little difficult to get the leader to accept them if you don't convince them. ”
"Well, that's good. He nodded for a long time and added a few more words to the paper, "Is there anything else to pay attention to?"
"It's nothing, you don't have to be too arrogant yourself, alas. Yu Suo suddenly sighed, and said leisurely, "Actually, there have been twists and turns in your ability to participate in the professional seminar this time, if it weren't for the leadership to vouch for you, I'm afraid it would be ......."
"Oh?" asked Chang Chang, looking up in surprise, "What's the matter? Is it my identity?"
"It's not a problem!" Yu said, "You don't know, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has had a *** incident, and it is foreign-related." ”
"Is there such a thing?" Chang Chang was interested, "Let's hear it, it must be very exciting!"
For a long time, this attitude made Yu Suo cry and laugh: "This is about you, you don't feel anything?"
"I didn't do it, how do you feel?" said Chang Chang strangely, "What's the ***?"
"Milky Way!" Yu Suo spat out three words, a little bit of gritted teeth.
After a long time, it suddenly dawned on him, it turned out to be this, no wonder Yu said it so solemnly, and even with him he became nervous: "This is a big deal, I have long said that those guys can't do things, and such advanced high-tech products don't know how to keep secrets, what a loser!"
Yu Suo waved his hand and said: "You are wrong, you were also there when you tested it back then, and then you simply gave this thing as a treasure, and outsiders had no chance to contact it at all." In the beginning, the Galaxy was the largest mainframe computer in Asia, and even Japan did not have such technology. ”
"Uh-huh, what happened later?" asked Chang Chang continued.
"Later, the Americans used dynamic MOS memory sharing technology. Yu said slowly.
Chang Chang a little bit understood, the Galaxy is a pioneering initiative, borrowing a lot of technology from the 757 back then, as one of the designers, Chang Chang is too familiar with this.
The Galaxy uses a variety of alternative technologies to avoid development risks, and MOS dynamic memory sharing technology is one of the important examples, but ...... "It seems that there is nothing unusual for Americans to use this technology, can it be said that this can be determined?"
Yu said: "It is true that it is not a big deal to develop similar technology with the technological strength of the Americans, but the key is that before this, the Japanese advanced by leaps and bounds in large-scale computer technology, and in just one year, they overcame many obstacles and achieved a very big leap. ”
That's the case, for a long time, it's more suspicious.
At that time, although Japan was a modern industrial power, it seemed to be an abnormal semiconductor bull, but in fact, the Americans had long been on guard, and the most advanced technology about computers had never flowed into Japan, and almost all the most cutting-edge achievements of the devils were on the establishment of large-scale national projects.
The devil's chip technology is really powerful, but it can be bad in terms of high-'sexual' computers, and the so-called products made by several major computer companies have a bright appearance, and 'sex' can be a mess.
This is also understandable, as long as the Japanese are given a technology, they can squeeze the value of this thing out and do it more successfully than the main one, but if you let them know nothing, it will definitely be full of holes, and aerospace technology is an example.
The Chinese seem to be just the opposite, the more you give him technology, the more he spreads on the ground and achieves nothing, but the more he blocks the more he can realize his potential, which is really strange.
"Do you mean that the shared memory technology was sold by the Japanese to the Americans, or was it 'exchanged' by the Japanese?"
"That's exactly what we do. Yu Suo smiled bitterly, "This has to suspect that in addition to the basket on our side, an investigation turned out to be the case, and a technician sold all the materials for 50,000 US dollars." ”
I wanted to smash my fist on the coffee table for a long time, but I couldn't help it, after all, the coffee table was glass.
"Did you catch this 'bastard' ball!" asked in a deep voice, "MD, how can we do this breed!"
I've been dripping blood for a long time.,Although he didn't participate in the development of the galaxy.,But it can be said that it's an indirect technology provider.,I wanted to revitalize China.,Okay.,Now it's all cheap devils.,No wonder the devil's mainframe can actually compete with IBM.,That's the reason.。
"After I left, did you doubt me!" said Chang Chang suddenly.
"......" Yu Suo was silent for a moment, "That's right, you are the first target, after all, you fully meet this condition, but the leader believes in you very much." ”
I said that it was extremely difficult to do things in China at those times, and it turned out that there was such a relationship, and it took a long time to understand the cause and effect, "Then why was there no news later!"
"Later, that traitor himself ***, he defected!" Yu said lightly, but he didn't like to talk too much on this topic, so he said, "You have to deal with this tea party carefully, after all, this is a major event related to how to develop in the future, and leaders need your opinions to make decisions, so don't be impulsive." ”
"I understand!"
The domestic mainframe project seems to have been extinct since the Galaxy, and there has been no progress for many years, although there are technical reasons, but there is no powerful and far-sighted guidance is the biggest reason.
In the 80s, there was a technological explosion, especially computer technology, which was so varied that even the Americans did not know where to go, and the market could only solve it, let alone China.
Microcomputers, mainframes, software, workstations, these are the direction of development, none of them consume a lot of money and manpower, China's scientific research system determines that it must not evolve naturally, and only the upper echelons can decide which side to invest resources, which will inevitably lead to errors.
All along, decision-making has been a sentence - follow the situation, which seems to make a lot of sense, and it does play some role. When the mainframe was on the rise, we weren't lagging behind, and we were still doing the same.
Later, the compatibility series became popular, and we also followed closely and developed a number of machines. But in the era of microcomputers, this is a bit of a "touch" of the mind, seeing that the microcomputer is definitely the direction of future development, this is no problem, the question is which standard to use.
This can also be 'groped', after all, there are still domestic 021 series to choose from. However, which one should be prioritized for the development of mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, microcomputers and even integrated circuits, everyone has no spectrum, and there are all kinds of things, but they generally tend to be mainframes.
This is determined by historical conditions, China's development of large-scale aircraft has always been inherited, and has a theoretical system, and now the international hustle and bustle of the fifth-generation aircraft determines that the country cannot ignore it, how can it catch up.
This is the voice that I have heard at the tea party for a long time, almost all of them are clamoring for the development of five generations of smart phones, as if they will fall into the country and exterminate the species if they don't use smart phones, and they will be upset and 'chaotic' for a long time.
The participants are all experts in the electronics, computer, and semiconductor industries, all of whom are well-known and weighty figures, and have always been successful in China, and even the leaders have to listen to their opinions before making decisions.
But this ...... I don't understand bullshit, I scoff at these remarks for a long time, and I feel uncomfortable sitting there.
It's useless to shout slogans, don't do porcelain work without that diamond, our foundation is not thick, don't play those 'fancy' things, it's better to have this mind than to lay a solid foundation.
"Changjiu! You are also an expert in this field, and you are also well-informed abroad, and you also have a few words!" The leader smiled and said to Changjiu, "Don't be like a stuffy gourd." ”
"Then I'll say it!" he cleared his throat for a long time, "The kid is only a shallow learner, and he just wants to ask a few questions from the seniors here." ”
The scene immediately quieted down, and the experts who were arguing just now seemed to ignore the long-term existence, but in fact, they still attached great importance to it in their hearts, and they were more or less hostile, after all, this kid had no qualifications in China, but he was ranked in front of them when he made a name for himself abroad. What's more, the big leader specially named him to speak for a long time, which 'aroused' the hostility of everyone at the scene.
"First, I have heard the news of the fifth-generation aircraft abroad, but maybe the ability is not enough, I always can't figure out what this so-called fifth-generation aircraft is, what is the use, and please solve my 'confusion'. ”
The first question has been raised for a long time, which has long been publicized, the fifth generation machine is an intelligent computer, and the ultimate goal is to make the computer close to the way of thinking of people, among which there are many theories, and there are several models.
Chang naturally knew it, but he knew that this thing was really a 'flower' of the Water Moon Mirror, so he didn't pay attention to it from the beginning.
However, the experts present all had great hopes for the fifth-generation aircraft, and immediately began to explain the origin, function, and use of the fifth-generation aircraft, and at the same time, the long-term evaluation in their hearts was immediately lowered by a level.
These experts have bet on the next generation of computers, and the reason for their backwardness in the computer industry is that the development of computers is late, and they want to find a place in the fifth-generation computer.
"Everyone really thinks highly, Cao is very impressed. Chang clapped his hands and smiled, and asked a second question, "I want to know how many computers there are in our country and what they are used for." ”
As soon as everyone heard this, they immediately felt a little uncomfortable in their hearts, and it was too poisonous to ask for a long time, because you must know that there were too few computers in China at that time, and not counting microcomputers, there were only tens of thousands of computers that could really be used, and it could be said that it had little impact on the development of the national productive forces.
Seeing that these experts were speechless, the leaders also understood what it meant to be long-term.
Yes, there is no shortage of computer technology in China, but this is only developed for the purpose of building computers, not for the purpose of improving productivity. As for mainframes such as the Galaxy, they are all used for special research, and the field of work is very narrow.
"The problem we are facing now is not that we are falling behind or catching up, that is all false. "Put down the tea cup for a long time, uncharacteristically impassioned, "When I was a child, I used to see magazines report on foreigners who had successfully developed large-scale computers, and I once fantasized that as long as Chinese could build this thing, they would be a world power, and computer technology would be in place in one step." ”
"To be honest, we did, but what's the point? Our technology is still backward, and it's getting farther and farther away, and we can't see the back of the people in front of us anymore. What is the reason for this, I only learned when I went abroad, it turns out that we have ignored the most fundamental problem. ”
"Under the constraints of the industrial base and even the national strength, all the technologies of foreigners from the emergence to the development follow the principle of practicality, the market has demand, and the industry has needs, which is the birth of technology. Technology is developed to serve production, the same is true of the computer, its role is only used to combine with the traditional industry to greatly improve productivity, just an auxiliary, leaving the traditional industry, the computer can play a function of no one. ”
"And the fifth-generation aircraft, to be honest, I haven't found any companies abroad that are developing related technologies, and the most fierce ones are the Japanese, and there are few results, and there are insurmountable obstacles in this. Cao might as well say something here, the process of integrated circuits has not developed to the scale of a single billion transistors, and the fifth-generation machine is impossible!"
"At present, computer companies with a little influence in the market are racking their brains to improve the existing technology, the computer industry is a sunrise industry, occupying the dominant position in the market and seizing the standard is what we should focus on developing, and there is no hope for others to follow. ”
"This involves the issue of the industrial base, and the ultimate goal of technological development is only to make the country rich and strong, and we have not even achieved this most basic thing, so what can we talk about developing advanced technology? ”
After talking for a long time, I was a little dry after saying such a big string, but the 'spirit' was extremely excited, and there was a burst of 'private' words on the leadership seat, and I couldn't tell whether I agreed or opposed.
However, the experts immediately raised objections: "According to what you say, then our high-performance computer is useless, so there is no need to develop?"
"There is not only one way to get a high-performance computer, you just stick to the fifth-generation machine. "A long and easy rebuttal, "The fifth-generation aircraft is illusory, and even the most technologically powerful Americans dare not say that they succeed lightly, and there is a great risk." A high-performance computer is very simple, and even with only a large number of the most basic microprocessors, you can build a high-performance computer that is not inferior to a vector machine. ”
There was an uproar in the audience, after all, they all did this business, and the experts laughed at the long-term nonsense. A supercomputer involves all aspects of things, how can it be said that success is success, let alone a long time to say that only a microprocessor is used to build blocks, this is not the concept of one plus one equals two.
He smiled for a long time and watched these experts restless, and he didn't care. He said this with complete certainty, because not long ago, the Hong Kong Transistor Laboratory has successfully built a high-performance testing machine using 128 specially designed k32-pro processors, with an unprecedented computing power of 300 MIPS (processing 300 million instructions per second).
These processors have been improved with the addition of a very strange feature, which is the high scalability feature. The new processor supports two high-performance modes, open mode and closed mode.
Open mode allows up to 128 processors to be connected together without external components, while closed mode requires dedicated connection components but can support up to 1,000 processors working on the same system.
This is also an improvement proposed by the long-term borrowing of SPARC architecture, which requires a small price, but has obtained a high degree of scalability, providing a better platform for the parallel operation of multiple processors, so that there is no need to design a workstation system to support it.
Chang Chang opened the box, took out a piece of data, and handed it to the experts present to circulate.
The information recorded above is the 'sex' performance of this testing machine and some data, and the experts who watched it only 'pumped' the air conditioner and couldn't make a sound.
Chang also explained: "This is just a prototype, in fact, it can achieve higher 'sex' performance, as long as the number of processors in a single machine is reduced to 64, and then through the formation of a fleet system, through a dedicated high-speed switch interconnection, the 'sex' energy of multiple machines is enough to beat any supercomputer in the world." All of you here are seniors, so you don't think you don't understand this thing. ”
Experts, you look at me, I look at you, you know that you have been telling the truth for a long time, and you can't help but have a strange feeling in your heart, lost, as if all the work done is completely meaningless.
The leaders were very satisfied with this battle, and they also read the data, although they didn't understand it very well, but they also knew that it was a great thing to see the expressions of the experts, so their confidence in the long term was greatly increased.
The next is almost a long performance time, although the experts still have some questions, but they have agreed that the gas competition has nothing to do with it, and it is more of a discussion of the 'exchange' flow.
The atmosphere suddenly became harmonious, and for a long time, he spoke freely and said all the ideas for the future in his heart.
"Young man!"
The leader sighed and said to Chang Chang: "A body of ability, a heart of blood, this is a good thing." But don't be too hasty, you still need a lot of training, do it well. ”
I was stunned for a long time when I said this, and I didn't 'feel' what it meant when I knew that the meeting was over, so I had to ask Yu Suo.
Yu Suo just shook his head and smiled bitterly: "I've told you, don't be sharp, you still don't listen, alas!"
The second monk of Changchang Zhang's head couldn't touch his head and asked: "It's good at the meeting, there doesn't seem to be any conflict, did I do something wrong again?"
"Forget it, I can't tell. Yu Suo waved his hand, "Wait for the news, it is estimated that the wind will blow soon, you just need to do your own thing." ”
"Inexplicable!"
He looked at Yu Suo's back for a long time and muttered, he couldn't understand these things anyway.
Anyway, I'm happy, and I've fulfilled my obligations, and I can only resign myself to fate as to whether history will change direction.
For a long time, he is still trying his best to integrate all aspects of technical strength, and is ready to start his anti-heaven research. There is no three, two, three, how dare you go to Liangshan, now there is no shortage of talents in all aspects of the hand, for a long time, regardless of whether the above will come according to his intentions, anyway, he has already started to do it.
His research laboratory is more of a factory than a research institute, equipped with all sorts of equipment, capable of making almost anything.
In fact, this is what I have thought for a long time, at present, China has not yet been able to get out of the category of manual labor, and has not reached the ranks of modern production at all. He can't wait to integrate computer technology into all walks of life, so automation research is a must.
For a long time, we have contacted several domestic automation research institutes, signed several large contracts, spared no effort to integrate technology, jointly issued automation standards, and established a general automation platform, as long as anyone uses this platform, it is very easy to establish a process of their own.
As for the production and manufacturing equipment related to semiconductors, this is more difficult, even if you buy advanced equipment from abroad, the "delivery" cycle is as long as 14 months, and the yellow "flower" vegetables are cold.
On the one hand, we have contacted domestic research institutions in this area to learn from experience, and on the other hand, we have also used the resources in our hands to open the convenient 'door', so that researchers who are interested in this can visit and study in Hong Kong and participate in Dr. Yu's integrated circuit improvement project.
This is also no way, to say that there is still domestic research in this area, but it is limited to the industrial base, and the things made cannot meet the requirements, so it can only be done step by step.
In this regard, the long-term 'spending' effort is the greatest, and it involves the weak foundation of the entire society, and there is really no quick solution. As for other computer applications that can be imagined, it doesn't take much effort to go on for a long time, and it's just a matter of course.
At that time, China could not think of an application for a long time, and it was a simple sentence or two to start a project, it was all bought ready-made, and the money could not be 'spent', and 100,000 US dollars was enough.
It is a pity that the various technologies developed by universities, research institutes, and factories that have spent a lot of "fine" efforts to develop are very meaningful in the long run, and they are only one step away from entering the practical stage, but they are shelved after the results appraisal meeting.
In fact, at that time, China was already standing in front of the 'threshold' of industrialized countries, and all the achievements were naturally formed, and only a slight push was needed to complete the qualitative transformation.
It's just that this qualitative change has not been completed from beginning to end, and it is a kick in the 'door'.
Year 1 Chapter
Ten years in the flick of a finger, I can't imagine that I have returned to the starting line for a long time, just like a fish, this time last year also fell into a stalemate.
The original name of this book is Thirty Years of Big Dreams, which was originally published at the starting point, and it is neither good nor bad, but it has been stopped for about half a year because of work.
is not a liberal arts student, and his pen is weak, but he resents Fan Han, the big eunuch, so he has the idea of writing, but his skills are insufficient, and he has more than 100,000 yards, and finally he can't continue.
Until April this year, occasionally opening the book review of Big Dream, there are still enthusiastic netizens burning incense, and a certain fish can't bear it, so he has to '' his old business, which is why he has this past life.
Every time I open a file, I always grind and grind.,Repeatedly told myself that this is for the ideal code word in my heart.,It doesn't matter if it's good or not.,Write it for yourself.,So I didn't take it seriously.,Shamelessly did the daily 2k party.。
I never thought that there would be so many friends to support the book in 17, a certain fish newcomer, what advertisement can actually be 'mixed' on the new book list, it is really embarrassing.
With some achievements, the code word is also motivated, after all, there is a big dream in front of the rubble, and there is also a little experience, and there is finally progress, hehe.
The bottleneck will not disappear because of the results, but will become bigger and bigger with the increase of readers, and the defects of the old fish novice are undoubtedly, more or less, with the code, 'messy'.
It's okay when I don't have any money, but I just want to have fun anyway. But as soon as this reward plan comes out, it won't work, and I don't feel comfortable if I don't get 100,000 a month, but I don't have any outline, and I see that I'm about to vomit after a month, no.
The book of Chinese characters is only ten years, which can be regarded as just the beginning. Old fish also learn from sea turtles and prepare to dive to fill the leaks, and the second part should be well planned.
My graphics card, my neck, my waist, my work ...... MD, at the end of the year, the technical transformation project is tight, and I have to go to the construction site to supervise the work every day, two degrees below zero, the northwest wind is whistling, and the only time I have to rest has to draw pictures on the computer.
Don't worry about the eunuch (BS Fan Da again), the second part will come out next year, and it's still here, I believe it will be more calm than what is written today.
(End of book)