Chapter 261: The Qing Dynasty's Slavery Policy
The two old men's eyes widened, this kind of calligraphy attainment, no matter how you look at it, it doesn't look like a young man can write?
"Old Hu, this joke is not funny at all. He Siqian couldn't help but say.
This also has the meaning of easing the atmosphere, as if to tell others that Lao Hu is joking with everyone, don't care too much, relax.
Hu Yang was a little speechless, but he could understand everyone's reaction.
His ability is directly given by the live broadcast system, and he doesn't need to learn it at all. In the normal learning process, even if a person has a talent for calligraphy, it is impossible to have such attainments in ten or eight years. After all, the words are easy to imitate, but the heat is not enough, and the realm cannot be reached, which is a lot of bad charm.
"Grandpa He, borrow your study for a while. "Populus euphratica has no choice but to prove with practical actions that it is useless to say more.
Well?
When everyone heard it, they found that Populus euphratica was not joking, and they couldn't help but wonder: Is it really his work?
"Let's go, move to my study. ”
On weekdays, the old man's study belongs to the important land, even if it is a family member, not everyone can enter it. But today's day is more special, so I don't care.
A group of people followed them to the study.
He Siying and other people of the same generation were surprised by Populus euphratica's performance, but they didn't expect that this guy was playing for real. If it was really his handiwork, I really don't know what to say.
You know, what level of calligraphy is it that makes Donald so frightened? At least even Donald himself can't reach that height?
"Are you serious?" He Siqian couldn't help but ask secretly.
To be honest, they do not trust and feel too unreliable.
When Hu Yang saw the same generation, they all looked at him curiously, and couldn't help but roll their eyes: "Can you still joke? Even if it's a joke, I won't mess around today!"
When everyone heard this, they couldn't help but nod, Hu Yang is indeed not the kind of person who messes around.
Old Man He's study has a lot of scholarly treasures, or rather, all scholarly treasures are prepared here. After all, the He family has been a wealthy family for so many years, and it would be too unreasonable if a decent study room could not be done.
The pen sent by the eldest brother He Sixin is also available here. However, it is not wooden, but porcelain, and it is not so precious, and the objects of the Ming Dynasty period look like hundreds of thousands.
Hu Yang picked up an item on the desk and looked at it for a while.
"Your kid has recently made a name for himself in the antique world, and you have this thing in your hand, let's talk about it. Old Man He said with a smile.
He is still quite confident in the treasures in his study, and some of them have been passed down from several generations ago, which are very valuable. It can be said that this study is the hard work of several generations, and it will be passed on in the future.
Although Hu Yang didn't come to see him much, he paid close attention to Hu Yang and knew what he "provoked" during this time.
He agrees with what Hu Yang has done at these times, and there is nothing wrong with live broadcasting, and it is not a cheap job. Besides, live streaming is not about making money, but about spreading traditional culture.
What's more, the line is quite promising.
In the end, he also has a lot of face, such as the Nine Dragons jade cup and firewood kiln porcelain found earlier, he knows it, after all, it is such a big thing.
Hu Yang said: "This is called inkstone, which is an ancient traditional scholar's utensils, which stores inkstone water for grinding ink. ”
The emergence of inkstones is related to the use of brush and ink and the rise of calligraphy and painting. At the latest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were various shapes of water bowls, people found in use, when pouring water into the inkstone with a water bowl, the water often flowed excessively, so there was a utensils that are convenient to control the amount of water, which is the inkstone drop.
The workmanship of this kind of object is relatively exquisite, and the materials are mostly ceramic materials except for metal, jade, and agate.
In terms of modeling design, it is also extremely ingenious, which is comparable to the art of purple clay pots that appeared in later generations. Most of them are quaint and colorful, exuding a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere.
If pen, ink, paper, and inkstone are the indispensable practical four treasures in the study of ancient literati. Then the practical function of the inkstone is much smaller, and the corresponding reward value is much greater.
And the small inkstones, implying scientific principles, are not made indiscriminately.
When using, press and hold your finger to move the inkstone droplet to the inkstone, and slightly loosen your finger to fill the inkstone pond with water. Inkstone droplets use the principle of air pressure to control the amount of water in the droplets.
This is full of the idea of the ancient Chinese using the power of nature to serve people, feeling the air pressure inside the inkstone through the sense of touch, determining the water output of the inkstone through vision, and then combining the siphon principle of the power of nature to finally achieve the appropriate water output.
"Hmm! and then?"
"It is a pink and blue glaze Kui Xing dot bucket inkstone, an object in the Ming Dynasty, which is a representative work of Longquan kiln inkstone. Let's talk about styling first!
From the perspective of modeling, the whole modeling concept is developed by the glyph of the word 'kui': a ghost god with a hideous face and horns on his head holds a pen in his right hand, holds a bucket in his left hand, kicks out with one foot, and steps on the head of the ruyi cloud with the other foot, as if the clouds are driving the fog and falling from the sky.
The workmanship is exquisite and meticulous, the picture is vivid and full of interest.
Kui Xing is the general name of the four stars of the Big Dipper Dou Department, Kui is the first meaning, scholars want to be the first in the science test, so they worship Kui Xing, worship Kui Xing, and take Kui Xing as the god who gives the first science test. ”
"Kui Xing Dian Dou" and "Kui Xing Kick Dou" also came into being. With this theme, the writing room utensils are also in line with the feelings of scholars and are auspicious things.
The pink and blue glaze is a type of porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was imitated in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The glaze layer of pink blue glaze contains a large number of small bubbles and unmelted quartz particles, which make the light entering the glaze layer scatter strongly, thus forming an artistic effect that is completely different from ordinary glass glaze in appearance.
"How do you know that it is from the Ming Dynasty?" asked He Siqian.
In fact, he was quite curious about how those who appraised antiques judged the "age" of an object. Some antiques can be seen from the old to the new, but how "big" they are, why can anyone see them with the naked eye?
"You see, this color, flashing with a faint blue light, is the characteristic of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the pink and blue glaze fired by the Jingdezhen kiln had a trace amount of cobalt in addition to iron in the glaze, so it presented a shallow lake green with a slight blue color. Populus explained.
"Then why can't it be from the Qing Dynasty?" He Siqian asked.
Hu Yang smiled: "It's very simple, look at the style." Every era has its own style. It's like our post-80s and post-90s generations have very obvious characteristics of the times.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, one belonged to the Han ruling and the other to the Manchu ruling party, then there would definitely be a big deviation in style. In art, there is also a huge difference.
For example, this Kuixing Dotted Bucket, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ruyi auspicious clouds stepped on were different.
In front of me is the style of the Ming Dynasty, the auspicious cloud decoration of the Qing Dynasty is slightly squarer, and it looks more regular, not as elegant as the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, the number of auspicious clouds was even in the Qing Dynasty. ”
In short, the Qing Dynasty seemed to have a lot of red tape. This is related to the fact that the Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Manchus, and they wanted to enslave the Han people by relying on such rules and rituals.
This point, as can be seen from the names of the royal families to the people below, are all called slaves and slaves.
Before the Qing Dynasty, the literati were very proud of themselves, and if they called themselves slaves, it was even more uncomfortable and insulting than killing them. But in the Qing Dynasty, he was actually proud and comforted himself, which means closeness.
In addition to the titles of "master" and "minion", there is another point that is very obvious.
For example, before the Qing Dynasty, officials responded to the emperor with "喏". And in the Qing Dynasty, it became "chirp".
The ritual of singing originated in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Two Song Dynasty. During the Qin and Han dynasties, his subordinates obeyed the order and bowed more and raised their hands over the top.
In the oracle bone inscription, the left side is an open mouth, and the right side is the sun under the branches, which means that the bird chirps quietly in the sunset tree.
Therefore, the original meaning of the word "chirp" is a small chirping sound like a bird. By extension, it means the sound that a slave makes cautiously when he agrees to be sent by his master.
Then, you can also see the difference between the two.
The word "喏" indicates the difference in positions, and it is a salute to the superior and even the emperor when the subordinates and subordinates receive orders to act. And "chirp" or "sigh" indicates the difference in status, and is a response gift for slaves and slaves.
It has to be said that this was a kind of success of the Qing Dynasty's enslavement policy.
Seeing that Populus euphratica was analyzed clearly, everyone was impressed by him. How about calligraphy attainments, don't talk about it first, but in terms of treasure appreciation, this guy is really good.
"Over the years, you've learned these things?" He Siqian asked in surprise.
They used to play together in college, and Lao Hu had a few pounds and taels, he must have known.
But now, no matter how you look at it, it looks like Lao Hu secretly went to cram school, and said that he would be decadent together?
"I have learned a lot of things in the future, and calligraphy is one of them," Hu Yang told everyone in advance to take preventive shots, so as not to show other "talents" at that time, and these people looked like they were making a fuss.
He Siqian was so choked that he couldn't speak.
The old man laughed happily and said: "This is good, this is good! It is necessary to learn more things while you are young, and you will not be pressured to do more! You kid, learn a little." ”
The latter sentence was said to his youngest grandson He Siqian.
"Who wants to compare this with him? I want to ask him about the principle of missile launch on a warship, and he must be ...... confused," He Siqian muttered.
was just stared at by his own son, and his voice became smaller and smaller, and in the end, those words only floated in his mind.
Hu Yang put down the inkstone, thinking to himself, when will he make one himself.
However, he understood that there were few ancient inkstones, and because of their small size, they were not important to attract attention, so it was difficult to collect.
"I'll polish the ink for you, you can quickly write a few words and see. Donald was not very interested in appreciating treasures, what he really wanted to know was whether the work was a Populus euphratica ink treasure.
This is very important, for them in the calligraphy world, it is definitely a great event and a blessing to have such a young person to reach that state.
If that's the case, no matter what, you have to pull this junior into your own association.
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