Qingyan took a sip of mineral water and continued: "Who knew that as soon as the construction started, the phoenix suddenly turned around and flew away with a long roar, and flew until Shenyang City north of Shenshui before falling, and kept nodding and calling to Nurhachi. Seeing this, Nurhachi said loudly: "Now that the phoenix has flown down in Shenyang City, it has been singing for a long time, which shows that it is the real treasure land of feng shui, and the new capital should be moved there." What do you think?" The crowd was silent. Nurhachi waved his hand decisively and said loudly: "It seems that the phoenix was ordered by the will of heaven to build a new capital in Shenyang. Since Heaven has instructed me to move the capital there, how dare I disobey?" Seeing that he had made up his mind and seeing that Heaven was willing, everyone agreed to move the capital to Shenyang.

Nurhachi really ordered people to build the capital at the place where the phoenix settled, named it "Fengtian", and later changed it to "Fengtian", which means "Fengtian carrier". After the construction of the new city, Nurhachi moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang. ”

Jin Batian said: "Godmother, as soon as you say this, I know why Shenyang is called Fengtian." ”

Qingyan said: "There is an ancient legend about the origin of "Shenyang".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shenyang became a dependency of the Yan State and was owned by the Su Shen clan of Guishun. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty placed Hou County in the area of present-day Shenyang, later Liaodong County, and later changed to Xuansu County in the Later Han Dynasty. From the middle of the Later Han Dynasty, Shenyang was ruled as the county of Xuansu County, called Goguryi County. Today, the relics of the Han Dynasty that we see in the Shenyang Museum come from the south bank of the Hunhe River, about 10 kilometers southeast of the city, and it is speculated that this may be the seat of the former Han Dynasty Houcheng County and the Later Han Dynasty Gongsu County.

In the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xuansu County was owned by Houyan, and the county was relocated to Xianxing in present-day North Korea, and Shenyang was still called Gaoguryi County. In 407 AD, the Northern Yan destroyed the Houyan regime, Shenyang was occupied by the Northern Yan again, and Gaoguryi County was abolished. Since then, Shenyang has belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Sui and Tang regimes. During the reign of Emperor Ruizong Jingyun of the Tang Dynasty (710-711), the Bohai Kingdom placed Shenzhou in the area of present-day Shenyang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Shenzhou was occupied by the newly rising Khitans. In the sixth year of the Liao Taizu Divine Book (921), the Liao soldiers will place Sanhe County on the north bank of Shenshui. Later, it was changed to Lejiao County. It became the seat of the Xingliao Army and the Zhaode Army in Shenzhou, and its site was near present-day Shenyang. In the Jin Dynasty, Shenyang was the seat of the Shenzhou Xiande Army.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was still called Shenzhou, and later because Shenzhou lived in the north of Shenshui, Shenzhou was Shenyang Road (in ancient times, the north of the water was yang, and the south of the water was yin). There is an ancient legend about the origin of "Shenyang". According to legend, at the foot of Shizuitou Mountain (now Zhizhu Mountain) on the north bank of Shenshui, there lived a young man, Brother Shen. This year, Shenshui suddenly rose to the ground, the flood raged, and it turned out that Shenshui's dragon king three-headed Jiao was making waves. Brother Shen vowed to find the three-headed Jiao and eliminate harm for the people. It happened that the third princess of Dongmei Dragon King, Yang Mei, heard that her parents were going to marry her cousin Shen Shui Dragon King Three-headed Jiao, so she ran to Shen Shuilong Palace with her parents on her back, and wanted to personally observe her cousin's character, but the three-headed Jiao was putting on a "boy banquet", and when Yang Mei saw it, her lungs exploded, and she was determined to help Brother Shen get rid of the three-headed Jiao. She took off the dragon robe and put it on Brother Shen, and said: "Put on the dragon robe, you can fly to the sky, you have to go to the sea of fire to move Brother Sun here, only Brother Sun's fire can burn the three-headed Jiao" Brother Shen broke into the sea of fire, the sun roasted Brother Shen smoked, but Brother Shen still gritted his teeth, carried the sun and ran. Back in Shenshui, the three-headed Jiao was desperately dragging the sheep girl into the water, and Brother Shen hurriedly threw the sun over. The three-headed Jiao was burned to ashes by Brother Sun, but Brother Shen himself couldn't support it and fell into the river. The sheep girl saw this. In a hurry, he shouted, "Brother Shen—" and jumped into the river to save him. But she forgot that her dragon robe had been taken off to Brother Shen.

The villagers searched all over Shenshui and did not find the bodies of Brother Shen and Sister Yang, so they set up a monument on the north bank of Shenshui, engraved with the word "Shen Yang". Later, the village and city were built with this stele as the center, and this place was called Shen Yang, because it happened to be on the sunny side of Shen Shui, and the descendants did not know the story of Brother Shen Yang and Sister fighting mosquito dragons, so they mistakenly thought that "Shen Yang" was "Shenyang". ”

Jin Batian said: "Shenyang turned out to be like this, it's really amazing. Godmother, what about the Eight Banners and the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty?"

Qingyan said: "It turned out that the Jurchen people living in the northeast region, during the Ming Dynasty, were led by the leader of the Jurchen nation, Nurhachi, and gradually became stronger, and established the Houjin State in 1616. Nurhachi organized his subordinates into an army according to flags, starting with four flags, that is, flags of four colors. Later, the number of people increased and became the Eight Banners, which is the origin of the Eight Banners. The Manchus are all incorporated into the banner, and they are all called banner people, also known as those in the banner. Since all the Manchus were incorporated into the banner, there was a saying that all Manchus were banner people. It turned out that after the power of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji increased, the conquered Mongols were also incorporated into the banner and placed under the jurisdiction of the Eight Banners, which was called the Eight Banners of Mongolia. In the ninth year of the Later Jin Mandate of Heaven (1624 AD), Nurhachi compiled the conquered Mongols into five "Niu Lu", which belonged to the Eight Banners of Manchuria. In the third year of Tiancong (1629 AD), Huang Taiji expanded the Mongolian Five Cattle Records into two Mongolian flags. In the ninth year of Tiancong (1635 AD), the two flags were expanded into eight banners, and so far, the Mongolian eight banners appeared.

When Nurhachi entered the Liaoshen region, a large number of Han Chinese were plundered into slavery and incorporated into the Eight Banners of Manchuria, where they became domestic slaves or slaves engaged in production in the tractor (farm). At the same time, in order to expand the source of soldiers, some strong men were drawn from the Han people who were slaves (one person for every 20 people was selected as soldiers), and the horses and equipment required for them were purchased by 20 Han people. His Zhuangding family is a Han military household, and he has preferential treatment for Han military households, for example, the whole family can move into the city where Nurhachi is located to live, as a sign of trust.

After Huang Taiji became the Khan, he changed Nurhachi's policy towards the Han people, and no longer incorporated the Han people in the conquered areas into the Manchurian Eight Banners as slaves, and arranged villages to live separately, thus reducing the contradictions between the Manchus and the Hans. These Han Chinese were managed by the former Ming officials who surrendered or the Han officials promoted by the Later Jin.

In February of the seventh year of Tiancong (1633 AD), Mao Wenlong, the general soldier of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, was executed by Yuan Chonghuan, and his subordinates Kong Youde and Geng Zhongming led the army from Dengzhou, Shandong to Liaodong to defect to Houjin. Huang Taiji attaches great importance to their coming to vote. When they came to the outskirts of Shenyang, Huang Taiji personally greeted them on the bank of the Hunhe River and performed the unique hug ceremony of the Manchus, which can be said to be an extraordinary move. In order to be different from the Eight Banners of Manchuria, the Ministry of Destiny Kong and Geng used the white soap flag, that is, the white flag was inlaid with black edges, and was directly under the control of Huang Taiji. This was the first time that the Han army appeared under a banner different from that of Manchuria. Since the Han people could form an army, Huang Taiji decided to establish the Han army by himself, and ordered one out of every ten Han Zhuang men in the Eight Banners of Manchuria to form a banner Han army, which was the beginning of Huang Taiji's formation of the Han army. With the development of the army, in the second year of Chongde (1637 AD), that is, the second year of Huang Taiji's call for the emperor to change the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the Han military flag was divided into two flags. After another five years, the seventh year of Chongde (1642 AD), the Han army was expanded into eight banners. At this point, the Eight Banners of the Han Army officially appeared and became one of the three armies of the Qing Dynasty. The flags used are the same as those of Manchuria and Mongolia, i.e., yellow, yellow, white, white, red, red, blue, and blue.

Since the Han army was organized into eight banners, all its members were banner people, also known as Han army flag people. Therefore, it should be said that the banner people are composed of Manchu, Mongolian, and Han people, but it cannot be said that the banner people are all Manchus. ”

Jin Batian said: "Mom, when you say this, I understand that I didn't understand it before, but now I finally understand." Godmother, I've heard of Zhang Xueliang and Zhang Hatshui, what is their relationship?"

Qingyan said: "One day in August 1929, Zhang Hatshui, who lived in Beiping, had just finished writing a serial paragraph for the newspaper when suddenly, an officer of the Northeast Army broke into his house. Although Zhang Hatshui was smiling and handed over cigarettes and poured tea, he was a little nervous in his heart, and he didn't know what was about to befall him. The person who came claimed to be the adjutant of Zhang Xueliang, the commander of the Northeast Frontier Commander, and presented Zhang Xueliang with a business card, saying: "Commander Zhang, please go with me to Shenyang to meet him." Zhang Hatshui asked tentatively, "Do you know what the matter is?" The adjutant replied quietly: "I don't know, then it will be clear." "When will you leave?" "The train ticket has been completed, so let's take tonight's train." This can make Zhang Hatshuihu suspicious: he had no relationship with Zhang Xueliang in the past, but at the end of last year, he published "Chunming New History" in Shenyang's "Xinmin Evening News", which was also forced to be written by a friend of the newspaper, and there will be no problems with the content, and then there is the "Chunming Foreign History" that was sent to help sell only a few days ago, and there can be no mistakes. At this time, "Laughing Karma", which was recently serialized in Shanghai "News", suddenly jumped out of his head, and Zhang Xueliang must have seen it. So Zhang Hatshui said goodbye to his family: "Something happened to "Laughing Karma", maybe Zhang Xueliang thought that General Liu was secretly writing about his father in the book, and asked me to go to Shenyang. It is difficult to predict what the consequences of this will be, and the family must be prepared, in case something happens, they will first borrow from friends and move back to their hometown in Anhui as soon as possible. "The family was very alarmed when they heard the news. Zhang Hatshui was still calm, took a few changes of clothes, and went to Shenyang with the adjutant.

After getting out of the car, Zhang Hatshui didn't have the heart to enjoy the city, and was guided directly into the Shuai Mansion by the adjutant. Unexpectedly, Zhang Xueliang set up a banquet to welcome him that night. During the banquet, talking about the creation of "The Cause of Laughter", Zhang Hatshui explained: "Shen Fengxi does have his person, but his name has been changed. General Liu is pure fiction. Zhang Xueliang was open-minded and cheerful, and said with a smile: "You are worthy of being a big man, and I hope you can help us enliven the literary scene in the Northeast!" At this time, a stone in Zhang Hatshui's heart fell to the ground. When Zhang Xueliang heard that he had sent 100 copies of the newly printed "The Foreign History of Chunming Dynasty" and asked the "Xinmin Evening News" to sell them, he immediately sent his adjutant to buy 20 copies, and then sent them to those in charge of the government, almost one per person. ”

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