227. Tufuzi's experience

Sitting there drinking tea and chatting, he also asked Xia Mili to go to the car and get two "phoenix" cigarettes, give them to Wang Deshun, and let him distribute them to the workers who are working. Pen Fun Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info

The construction workers are reluctant to smoke such good cigarettes, and Zhang Nan smokes more than half a pack a day, and there are a few in the car he can ride: he can buy Chinese or imported cigarettes at the friendship store in Hangzhou or Shanghai, but he likes this phoenix and its special fragrance.

"Anan, will there be anything in those two stone tombs?"

It was Xiang Weirong who asked, he hadn't dug the ancient tomb with Zhang Nan like Guan Xingquan who went to southern Hunan, and he was still a little curious.

"This is a typical Song Dynasty slate double kang husband and wife burial tomb, there is not much chance of good things, maybe there are bronze mirrors or porcelain or something. But what exactly is in it like a decal award, I don't know until I open it. ”

"That's been a thousand years, how can you tell?"

Obviously, it's a question of age.

Zhang Nan gestured with both hands and said, "I just estimated the thickness of the slate, at least more than twenty centimeters, and the one on it is 30."

On our side in the south of the Yangtze River, the stone double kang stone slab tomb made of 11 large stone slabs is generally found in the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.

Although we only established the county in the Han Dynasty, there were also stone slab tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but the stone slabs at that time were relatively broken boards.

As for the Qing Dynasty, there were those built with stones, and those with stone slabs were almost extinct. ”

Saying that, he took a sip of water and continued: "It is actually quite simple to distinguish the difference between the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty: the thickness of the stone slabs of the Ming Dynasty stone tombs is generally only ten to fifteen centimeters, and the side facing the outside is also relatively smooth.

The Song Dynasty is more than 20 centimeters, and the outside side is not very particular, and it is full of potholes. ”

This is how many people in Jiangnan who run construction sites to engage in land goods, plus the experience of the Tufuzi, there is no experience in archaeology textbooks, and even in the later generations "Baidu"!

As for the textbooks, it is generally written that the shape of the Song tomb is like a house structure, with windows, gates, beams and columns, and the patterns on the tomb wall are carved in imitation of wood structure, which is a major feature of the tomb in the Song Dynasty.

The tombs of the Song Dynasty all sit in the north and face south, there are three kinds of vertical pits, slopes and ladders inclined tomb roads, and the tombs are rectangular with rounded corners, but the scale is not as large as that of the Han and Tang dynasties.

If it is a brick tomb, it is customary to decorate it with carved bricks, and the tomb murals are exquisite and elegant, and most of the scenes of the tomb owner's life are also expressed. In addition, the top of the caisson of the tomb, located directly above the tomb, is also a typical feature of Song tombs.

The tomb wall is also carved with patterns such as the phoenix picture, chrysanthemum and fairy grass, but the tomb wall is mainly carved with lotus flowers.

Comparatively speaking, the structure of the tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties is relatively simple, far less complex than the tombs of the Song Dynasty, and the carvings are mainly based on herbs.

For Tufuzi, how can he have time to study the tomb process before he starts, and the most important thing is to see the thickness of the stone slab and the difficulty of demolition at a glance: if you encounter a few stone slabs with an amazing thickness, you must find a reliable helper.

Sometimes when I hear that it is a stone tomb of the Song Dynasty, the helpers are not happy to come!

Why?

It's hard work, and it's often in vain!

Here, Zhang Nan said to Wang Deshun again: "It may be okay to have a bronze mirror in the stone tomb of the Song Dynasty, unless you are lucky enough to meet high-quality porcelain and gold and silverware, otherwise it will be a waste of effort."

This Ming Dynasty is different, there are many flower heads in it, and sometimes there are a lot of jade. There will be jade bracelets on the left and women on the right, and there will be jade plates on the left if you are lucky. ”&

When Wang Debiao heard this, his expression was strange, and he said: "Who wants the bracelet worn by this dead man, it's awkward, it's better to go to the countryside and buy a few." ”

Yes, Zhang Nan forgot one thing: it's 1987, not 2007!

This will ask for a few jade bracelets, just spend money to collect them, who wants the dead to be buried!

This reminded Zhang Nan of an incident that happened in an antique shop opened by a friend around 2012: an old lady came to buy a few silver dollars, planning to give the New Year's money to the younger generation.

Zhang Nan happened to be there, and when he and his friends saw that the old lady was carrying a pair of very good quality Ming Dynasty style Shuanglong jade bracelets, they thought about buying them in a set of relationships.

The old lady was very talkative, Zhang Nan asked about the origin of the bracelet, and the old lady told him and his friends about the past: in the 50s, the land was leveled, cultivated land, and almost all the old graves near the plain villages were dug up and relocated.

Her village is the same, and a centuries-old stone tomb has been excavated.

At that time, I didn't know which dynasty, anyway, there were a lot of scattered jade artifacts in it.

At that time, jade was worth a little money, and the collective economy was good, and the village decided to sell it, and I didn't know who wanted it.

But the price of the dead man's tomb was not very high: the bracelets were sold for five to three dollars, and then the old lady who was still a big girl bought them.

This old lady is not particular, and has been wearing it intermittently for decades, and the luster of the jade bracelet has become more and more warm, "feeding".

Zhang Nan chatted with the old lady, and his friend went to the bank to withdraw money: when the old lady heard that she wanted to buy it, she wouldn't sell it.

In the end, on the counter, Zhang Nan and his friends piled up 360,000 cash in front of the old lady, which was all the cash that the two were able to raise temporarily.

This person is very strange, you said that 360,000 people are listening to songs, but when dozens of bundles of cash are placed in front of you, this mentality will be very different!

But the old lady still didn't sell it, and left a sentence before leaving: I have a retirement salary, I am not short of money, and this thing has to be left to my grandson.

At that time, Zhang Nan and his friends were depressed......

Not long after, seeing that the two kang stone slab tombs had been basically exposed, Zhang Nan stood up.

"Deshun, you find a few people, use a steel drill, and lift the cover plate from the side to both sides, be careful not to hit people. ”

Wang Deshun nodded and said that he understood, and it could be seen that Zhang Nan wanted to be a lively person today. Of course, Wang Deshun has no opinion: Big boss, just mention a few words casually when you do this kind of thing that is not good for seeing, so as not to dirty your hands.

In fact, if there are not so many people on the construction site, Zhang Nan will do it himself, which is also a kind of fun.

There are too many people, so bother Wang Deshun.

Four workers climbed to the top of the tomb and smashed a long steel drill made of rebar into the middle of the two cover plates, and the four steel drills shouted the trumpet and began to exert force at the same time, and the stone slabs weighing thousands of pounds were immediately pried loose.

"Push in both directions! Beware, don't smash rocks into it..."

Wang Deshun commanded the battle according to Zhang Nan's words, and jumped down and down in front of him.

With a "boom", the heavy cover was finally lifted off.

Zhang Nan stepped forward and glanced at the situation inside the tomb: "Luckily, the seal of this kang tomb is okay, and the soil has not been completely accumulated." Deshun, lift the other cover, pay attention to safety, don't step into the grave. (To be continued.) )