Chapter 907: The Han Tomb is annoying
In his previous life, Zhang Nan had worked as a Tufuzi, but he had never done this in his hometown, no one knew his black history, and his rebirth had already been whitewashed!
As for the outside, there were few people who traded with him in the early years, not to mention that he didn't use his real name and didn't know the details, after many years, it is estimated that he will not be recognized face-to-face.
The only accomplice and friend who knows his origin has buried the deceased underground, and is a standard missing person.
More than ten years before his rebirth, Zhang Nan was also a well-known figure in the local antique collecting circle in Yan County, and he was even more famous as a senior member of the collection association: people are mixed in the rivers and lakes, and they always have to wear a skin!
Among the things to do is the "construction site goods" that belong to the gray area, which is neither black nor white, and it is best to have an official and semi-official skin.
The collection association seems to be a private association, but in fact, it also has a superior organization, and it is different from place to place, but there is one thing in common: there are all kinds of people inside, and there are many heroes in Liangshan, and it is always beneficial to mix in it when you are playing.
The most direct thing is that the people of the local cultural management committee will basically be people in this association.
Working in institutions such as the Cultural Management Committee and museums, unless it is a small number of financial personnel who can't knock on the eight poles of cultural relics, among those guys who have the same nature of other jobs and units, there are almost no people who do not play collection or mix in the collection circle, and people like Nong Bosheng are almost rarer than giant pandas.
The people of the Cultural Management Committee are familiar, once there is an archaeological excavation of a tomb that they don't know, don't think about it in person, and it's no problem to be able to stand in the cordon and watch the lively position.
Also, just in case: they are all mixed in a circle, in case something goes wrong with a certain object or something, the cultural management committee can't manage major matters, and the public security system will still consult the cultural management committee for small matters.
Zhang Nan is careful, this situation has never happened, but it is better to have a relationship than nothing.
If you look up and don't look down, let alone look at the excavation site up close, this is harmless and does not violate the regulations, even if there is really a bit of trouble that can be done, people are embarrassed to die?
When Zhou Rushi's tomb was rescued and excavated, Zhang Nan immediately got the news that the Cultural Management Committee had been dispatched.
Anyway, I was idle, so I drove to see the excitement: according to a friend on the construction team, it was a tomb of a large scale, because the road construction was a government project, and there were too many people to solve it privately. Moreover, the tomb is seriously damaged, so simply call the police station with a phone call, so as not to get it cheaply and get into trouble.
When Zhang Nan arrived, the simple cordon had been pulled up, and there were guys from the police station standing on the side, but it also meant something: the terrain was high on one side and bottom on the other, and the people who ate melons could stand more than ten meters away and watch the excitement comfortably.
As for Zhang Nan, he knows everything from the on-site command and excavation plus the hands-on Director Zhang of the Cultural Management Committee to the new working girl who is recorded.
As for the people at the police station......
They don't care about the acquaintances of the Cultural Management Committee, let alone the familiarity they are already familiar with: a small place, after a long time of mixing, they can always make a familiar face.
Say hello, enter the cordon, and stand directly half a meter outside the grave to watch the excitement.
Brick and stone double-chamber tomb, the tomb chamber sits west and faces east, typical of the Song Dynasty brick and wood style.
But as the engineering friend who gave the news said, this tomb was originally broken!
It's miserable!
It looks like this tomb was stolen at least hundreds of years ago, or even hundreds of years ago, and the excavator who worked did not pay attention to it at the beginning during construction, resulting in very serious damage to this tomb!
I admire this operator, and I have cut off the ceiling of the tomb with a large volume, only to find that there is a big situation, or at this time I was called to stop by the construction staff...
A whole mallet!
It is estimated that he is still a newcomer in the excavator industry.
Fortunately, the remaining part can still see that the basic shape of the brick tomb still exists, the scale is large, and the tomb structure is relatively complex.
As for the construction of the burial chamber, the craftsmanship is even more exquisite, and there are brick drainage ditches.
The staff of the Cultural Management Committee also found the building structure of tube tiles and stone pedestals around the tomb, which is a configuration only for tombs with relatively high specifications: when the tomb was first built, there should be ancillary buildings such as tombs and altars.
A pile of iron coupons came out, and there were several broken celadon jars on the side......
Then, one of the staff members in charge of the cleanup cheered!
This will Zhang Nan handed Nong Bosheng a small bowl, similar to the common soup bowl today, with a diameter of about ten centimeters, painted with a cyan and green flower and grass pattern, the glaze is basically to the end, and there are very few defects.
It looks very ordinary, but this is a blue and white bowl!
Nong Bosheng took it and looked at it for a while, "Came out with the iron coupon?"
Wang Degui, who was behind, hurriedly said, "Yes." There are photos, and the transportation bureau went to the construction site that day to take pictures and archive them, and took a few photos, and the photos and negatives are in the company. ”
It's more coincidental, otherwise it will be more troublesome to do identification.
Zhang Nan glanced at Wang Degui, who hurriedly said: "I have asked him to rush back, and the photo is on his side." ”
Ignoring Comrade Degui, Nong Bosheng handed the bowl to Wang Chengan, "This should be the best Song Dynasty blue-and-white ware found in China at present, you take a closer look." ”
Walk all the way to learn all the way, such an opportunity is rare.
It is very good, the production process of this blue and white bowl is extremely similar to Jingdezhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wang Chengan looked at it a few times and said: "This is underglaze color!"
Tang Qinghua is glaze in the color, this point Nong Bosheng and Wang Chengan still know from the satellite phone call from Chen Jianghua some time ago, today at noon dinner saw the photos taken on the "Big Shark", but the real thing Zhang Nan did not bring back.
As for the blue and white porcelain of the later Song Dynasty, so far there are not a few specimens in the country!
There is no way, now it seems that after Tang Qinghua went through the initial period in the north, it did not develop, but went into decline. This Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain seems to have almost nothing to do with its predecessors in the Tang Dynasty, like a re-created process.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the war was connected by five dynasties and ten countries, and many people died during that period, and the society was turbulent enough, and the porcelain-making process that disappeared and was not widely spread was more playful.
This will be in Wang Chengan's hand This Song Qinghua bowl is the third (batch) Song Qinghua found in China!
Less, too little!
In the previous mainland of China, the only specimens of Song Qinghua that could be seen were more than ten pieces of broken porcelain unearthed from the two tower base sites, and there was no complete vessel at all, and the firing quality was still unsatisfactory.
The first time was excavated in 1957 at the Taji of Jinsha Taji in Longquan-County, and a total of 13 pieces of blue and white bowls were unearthed.
On the bricks of that tower are the date: the second year of the Taiping Rejuvenation (977, Northern Song Dynasty. )。
The second time was in 1970 in Shao-Xing City's Huancui Taji, unearthed a fragment of the belly of a blue and white bowl, and at the same time, the tower tablet unearthed at the Tataji proved that the tower was built in the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265).
It was found twice that more than 10 pieces of Song blue and white porcelain are fragments of bowls, with thick and fine fetal quality, random and changeable ornamentation, chrysanthemum patterns, circle patterns, string patterns, and line patterns.
The blue and white hair color is found in the former part is thicker and darker, and the latter is lighter and has no common denominator.
This hair color is relatively dark, which should be the reason why the outer layer of transparent glaze is too thin, too light, and uncomfortable to look at.
Jiangnan Province itself is rich in cobalt earth, and these Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain should be made of local cobalt materials in Jiangnan, which is conventionally believed to have no direct continuation relationship with Tang Qinghua.
The color is either black or light, and as a result, many people look at these porcelain tiles and are very different from blue and white porcelain in the general sense.
As for the Song Qinghua specimens all over the world, it is estimated that there are only dozens of them killed, and most of them are fragments.
There are too few specimens, and the origin, kiln, and development process of Song Qinghua ......
A bunch of mysteries!
Now the blue and white porcelain bowl in the hand is undamaged and regular, the glaze is cool, and the blue and white hair color is slightly greenish, but the color is bright, and it can reach the firing quality of the blue and white products of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Similarly, it was also unearthed in the south of the Yangtze River, and there is a clear proof of the times: Zhou Rushi died of illness in 1184 and Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty in 11 years.
Great stuff!
Really good stuff!
After looking at it for a while, the contractor who was in charge of the construction site rushed back: an acquaintance, I saw it yesterday at the construction site of the Guoshang Building.
The man said hello first, and then rushed to the new office building, where the picture was in his desk.
After a while, I brought it.
Zhang Nan was not in a hurry, but Nong Bosheng was in a hurry to take the stack of photos: color, with the overall appearance of the tomb, and photos of the cultural relics when they were still half buried in the soil.
The photograph is very clear, and the original position of the blue and white bowl is not far from the pile of subway tickets, and only half of it is exposed from the soil.
After reading it, from an archaeological point of view, the worst-case scenario did not occur before, which is considered the best result!
Nong Bosheng smiled and said to the Wang brothers and the small package foreman: "You guys are almost catching up with the professional archaeological team, you are really an engineering team?"
After saying that, he laughed first.
Praise and ridicule, everyone can hear this.
The Wang brothers laughed, as for the small bag foreman, he had just noticed that this Mandarin-speaking man had a special temperament, just like the legendary university professor, and even the big boss seemed to respect this very much.
Hearing this praise, the foreman said with a smile: "The two presidents said that Zhang Dong will open a museum in the future, and once there is a tomb, it is best to take original photos for archiving, so that it will be easy to use in the museum in the future."
But that trip was also a coincidence, and the people from the transportation bureau ......"
After listening to this, Nong Bosheng understood: taking photos of the tomb, the general tomb is not so particular, and this tomb of Zhou Rushi, which can be seen to have been seriously damaged a long time ago, is a coincidence.
Then why did the Wang brothers present treasures yesterday, why are there no photos of the high-grade bronze mirror dug up by their own company?
To put it bluntly, the engineering team is still an engineering team, not that they like newspaper reporters who always carry a camera, and the saying of "photo keeping" is not mandatory, and it will basically not be implemented.
Besides, the unearthed bronze mirror is a flattened tomb, and the builders who have a little common sense of the ancient tomb know at a glance that this is a Han Dynasty tomb (the tomb bricks of the Han tomb are very distinctive, similar to the tomb bricks of the two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, they are all large bricks. However, there is an obvious difference in the texture between the two, and the Han bricks basically only have grid patterns, and there are no Pisces copper coin patterns, portraits, and chronicles that are generally available at the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. As long as there are knowledgeable people and physical identification, this way of distinction will be a little bit. I knew that there wouldn't be many things, and sure enough, in the end, it was just a pile of broken pottery and a mirror, and there was no need for people to rush back to the company to get the camera.
The tombs of the Han Dynasty, those who can afford to build tombs with bricks are real tyrants, but the burial goods of the tyrants will also be affected by the times.
The custom of using a large number of bronze vessels for burial in the pre-Qin period has changed, and it seems that which emperor in the early Han Dynasty ordered: Our family has a thin background, and we will give Lao Tzu a simple burial!
Well, since the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, a large number of classic bronzes with burial goods from the Shang Dynasty have suddenly become rare, and even if there are, they have become simplified and thin, and only those with high status will enjoy it.
Some aristocrats even more simply replaced bronze with pottery and made a bunch of things with ancient shapes and earthy materials, which even the museum guys hated!
It is still the tomb of the nobles of the Western Han Dynasty, as for the tomb of Haoqiang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is more common in the south of the Yangtze River, there is almost one in it, and it is still a must-have bronze: a bronze mirror.
Pottery, no matter what, will not be valuable, no matter how exquisite it is, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, except for the Yue kiln celadon that began to appear in the last year, the tombs are full of pottery.
The women's tomb has a bronze mirror, and the men's tomb not only has a bronze mirror, but many also have a sword, but the problem is that the Han Dynasty used an iron sword, and two thousand years have passed, and it is lucky to be able to dig out an iron bar, and the bird is not used!
As for the bronze mirror...
Jiangnan Province has a lot of acidic soil, the low-point can become black lacquer, and the high-point bronze can't be stopped, and the image level is very bad.
The jade of the Han Dynasty is very good, but the problem is again: the Han Dynasty Haoqiang tombs like to talk about style, and brick and stone tombs with a length of six or seven meters and a width of two meters abound.
Digging with an excavator alone can't be seen, and God knows where those charming little jade pieces of valuable jade will go......
Sleep-groove!
In 17,800 years, even if it does not collapse, it will fill the soil, and this workload is absolutely sour!
Once to the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasty, it is much better, and people at least began to use porcelain for burial, and they can always gain something.
As for the beginning of the Sui and Tang dynasties, in addition to high-level tombs, the tombs of ordinary landlords and old wealth were much smaller: either they had no money to build, or in terms of habits, there were still a lot of burial goods inside.
Therefore, as soon as the tomb of the Han Dynasty was dug up, the contractor would not take pictures, and even had a headache.
Not afraid of getting into trouble by taking pictures?
Photos can be burned, and when you think you will need them in the future, you can keep them, and if they don't feel appropriate or in trouble, you can just dispose of them.
……
In the end, a few cultural relics were selected and left, and dinner Wang Debiao arranged a little far, in a garden hotel near the film and television city.
This will be a bit strange in the county, the county hotel is not as good as the one built in the lower township, the river hotel seems to have lost the position of the leader overnight.
However, soon, the four-star standard construction of the Yanxian Hotel will be completed, and the management will be like the Yanxi Hotel, and the hotels in the county will regain the position of the leading boss.
Why don't you make a five-star one?
Even if there is a film and television city, Yan County will still be a small place after all, but now it is 90 years, and the four-star standard is really luxurious.