Chapter 1075: Thorium Resources!
Thorium-based molten salt breeder reactor technology can be the most efficient and advanced energy source known to mankind in terms of capital cost and social cost, and it is also the most powerful and environmentally friendly nuclear power technology before the advent of nuclear fusion.
Although hydrogen fuel cell technology is stronger than thorium-based molten salt reactor nuclear power plants in terms of environmental protection, it is still inferior to nuclear power technology in terms of energy.
After Bai Jili and several scientists inspected this thorium-based molten salt demonstration reactor, they also determined that Huaxing Group Company had indeed mastered the thorium-based molten salt reactor technology, the fourth-generation nuclear power technology, and it was also the third generation, and the second-generation technology had been in operation for more than ten years, and it was completely possible to commercialize it immediately.
After all, the biggest difference between the third-generation technology and the second-generation technology is the difference in the design, the third-generation "dual-flow" reactor design can separate the breeder thorium from the fission fuel salt, which can eliminate the technical challenges of separating thorium fluoride from the lanthanide fission product fluoride salt by high-temperature distillation, at the cost of a more complex reactor structure.
However, the progress of the third generation in molten salt treatment technology can also make the second generation of the solution very effective.
The most important thing is that these technologies are in the hands of Huaxing Group, and all the equipment can be produced in China and can be used, and the Nuclear Industry Group Corporation can also get all the technology authorization, and can also participate in the research and development of thorium-based molten salt reactors for the fourth generation of more advanced liquid fuels.
The nuclear industry corporation has just obtained the third-generation nuclear power technology, but even if it develops the fourth-generation nuclear power technology after digesting these technologies, it still mainly uses uranium fuel, and cannot jump out of this technical route.
The thorium-based molten salt reactor technology is a completely different technical route, although this technology is based on Eagle Sauce as the birthplace, but this set of mature technology is in the hands of Huaxing Group Company, which has nothing to do with Eagle Sauce.
Moreover, the country has mastered the fourth generation of nuclear power technology all of a sudden, which has a very significant impact on the energy pattern of the entire country.
For this matter, Yang Jie had to rush to the imperial city with Ma Qiulin and others again to report to Xue Yuedong and Song Xinyang.
"In this way, our country's energy problem will really be solved!"
Song Xinyang was also very happy when he heard the news.
Yang Jie also talked about the cooperation with the Nuclear Industry Group Corporation, Xue Yuedong was silent for a while and said: "I agree with this matter, but I have discussed with Comrade Kaiyuan, this joint venture company Southern Nuclear Power Group Company should also join in, directly supervised by the central government, the management model uses the efficient management model of your Huaxing Group Company, and Huaxing Group Company exclusively owns the shares, and the joint venture can also license other enterprises and institutions to use and obtain royalties in addition to its own use." ”
"In addition, there is no need to set up a joint venture company for the nuclear waste disposal site and the nuclear waste treatment plant and the accelerated spent fuel cycle project that you mentioned, and the central government will set up a professional project organization to include these projects in this organization, and then set up a new company if there is a new technology that can be commercialized later. ”
When Yang Jie heard this, he also understood that this was the central government's reciprocation for his own move, and it was natural that the project would not have to pay taxes if it was included in the public institution, and some technologies would be commercialized in the future and compensated to himself.
For these, Yang Jie naturally has no opinion.
Later, he also stayed in the imperial city for a few days, and also met with the senior management personnel of the nuclear industry group company and the southern nuclear industry group company.
Regarding this joint venture, Huaxing Group has 50 percent ownership of the second- and third-generation thorium-based molten salt reactor technology, while the two nuclear industry companies each hold 25 percent of the shares, and Huaxing Group is the largest shareholder, accounting for the largest number of seats on the board of directors.
The central government and two nuclear industry group companies injected 10 billion yuan into the Huaneng technology company, which is ready to be listed in mid-July.
Time is very tight, so Hu Huanzhi, Du Yunlong and others are also non-stop in Didu with two nuclear power group companies to carry out company preparations and technical patents.
Yang Jie rushed to Baotu City with a group of technical teams to meet with the senior personnel of Baotu Iron and Steel Group Company.
Yang Jie said to Hu Xurong, chairman of Baotu Iron and Steel Group: "I know that Baotu Iron and Steel Group Company conducted a thorium recovery test eight years ago and successfully obtained thorium, so this time we also want to cooperate with Baotu Iron and Steel Group to reopen the thorium recovery and extraction plant." ”
"Ah, the high-purity thorium makes the environmental protection department and our group really embarrassed, this thing has a radioactive hazard, it must be stored in a safer place, not only the cost is extremely high, but also the recycling of the thorium we recycled before can not be sold, and then we can only give up recycling, can only enter the tailings in the form of residue ......"
Hu Xurong said with some hesitation, he glanced at Academician Xu Guangxian opposite: "Academician Xu Guangxian of the Academy of Sciences has also come here to inspect before, can it be said that the Academy of Sciences has now found an effective method for the development of thorium resources?"
Xu Guangxian was a little embarrassed and said: "Our Chinese Academy of Sciences has made some progress on thorium resources......
Three years ago, Xu Guangxian and other scientists also came here to do research, which brought a certain degree of attention to thorium resources, and also established projects in the development and application research of thorium resources, but there was little progress in the large-scale use of thorium resources.
Li Zhigang, director of the Ministry of Energy, said: "That's the case, now the central government wants to vigorously develop thorium-based molten salt reactor nuclear power technology, and then there will be several nuclear power projects, which need to use a large amount of high-purity thorium. ”
"Ahh
In fact, Huaxing Group is also a major customer of Baotu Group in the rare earth industry, and Longyuan Rare Earth Technology Company also cooperates with Baotu Group Company in rare earths.
Now Huaxing Group is clearly preparing to enter the field of nuclear power, and the national high-level is also going to the thorium-based molten salt reactor nuclear power plant, so the consumption of thorium resources will definitely be larger and larger in the next few years.
"Hu Dong, we Huaxing Group and Nuclear Industry Group and Southern Nuclear Industry Group Corporation established Huaneng Technology Co., Ltd. will set up a new high-purity nuclear pure thorium preparation plant here, we also hope that Baotu Group can cooperate with us to improve the existing rare earth concentrate production process, no longer use the rotary kiln high-temperature roasting production process, the use of low-temperature roasting process, first get thorium nitrate, and then extract rare earth process, we can bear the loss caused by the production line transformation process. ”
Yang Jie opened his mouth and said.
In fact, this set of process package group companies in the 90s have been used, successfully obtained 2 tons of thorium, but in the face of the 2 tons of radioactive thorium everyone is at a loss, this kind of thing needs to build a very high degree of security storage facilities, but also a very expensive project, and the key is that this thing can not be sold at all, and the country can not consume so much thorium, for the sake of safety, only to put the thorium and the waste slag heap together, the test can not be done.
In the past ten years, Baotu Group has used the high-temperature roasting production process of rotary kiln to "burn" the thorium in the rare earth ore and become thorium pyrophosphate, and the tailings produced are all buried, and the thorium wasted every year is almost hundreds of tons.
Now that Huaxing Group has mastered the technology of thorium-based molten salt reactor and is about to launch a nuclear power project, the demand for nuclear pure thorium has suddenly increased, and it is much easier to introduce and improve the process of rare earth production lines.
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