Really speaking, Hu Wenhai didn't dare to say that his surname was Zhao in his previous life and in this life - you are also worthy of the surname Zhao?

In this sentence of Ah Q's biography, Mrs. Zhao's ridicule of Ah Q claiming to be surnamed Zhao was later extended to the misplaced behavior of the ruling class who wanted to impersonate the ruling class.

To put it simply, it is like a group of petty bourgeois white-collar workers, who are obviously proletarians who do not control the means of production, but they like to stand on the bourgeois perspective and criticize the mud legs of the rebellion in the Republic of China, completely forgetting that they have been in the 18th generation, and they are probably just gray animals that are shaving in the soil.

It is said that Hu Wenhai's family cannot be said to be surnamed Zhao, but it is no problem to label them as vested interests.

But the old Hu family actually didn't feel that they had anything special because of this.

Before Hu Wenhai graduated from university, or even before he joined BYD in his previous life, the Hu family's life was not easy.

Hu Shiwu, an eighth-level worker, has a good son, at least he entered the 501 factory later, not to top his quota.

After retiring in 85 years, although he didn't have to tease his grandson, he held the chessboard every day to find an old man to kill two games, and when he had nothing to do, he went back to the metalworking workshop in the factory to have a good time, and his life was more or less moist.

And Hu Jiefang became the director of the 501 factory, but he did not get any benefits for the old Hu family.

The old Hu family lived in this bungalow on the outskirts of Xiucheng until the end of the nineties, and then changed to a new house of more than 80 square meters in a community under the tide of demolition.

From the 80s to the 90s, what did Hu Jiefang pay?

For the sake of Factory 501, he was ten years older than normal.

Before the age of fifty, he was exchanged for a full head of gray hair, and the key is that with the collapse of the 501 factory, his whole spirit collapsed.

What about Hu Wenhai?

His fate is always good, thanks to the basic cultural foundation of Xiao Yeqin and Hu Jiefang, he has been nurtured and carefully cultivated by his family since he was a child, and his academic performance and personality growth are better than those of children of the same age.

After graduating from university, he did not return to Xiucheng, but worked in a private company, and finally found his own position in Wang Chuanfu's BYD.

Hu Wenhai's senses of state-owned enterprises and their workers are very complex.

On the one hand, his later life experiences tell him.

Before the 80s, China's working class was a "privileged class"

, at least the "middle class"

, enjoying a completely different quality of life from farmers.

But under these conditions, the performance of the workers of the state-owned enterprises is very disappointing.

The eighties quickly "degenerated and decayed"

The workers of state-owned enterprises have lost the advanced nature of the working class since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

But on the other hand, he didn't understand very much, it was still this group of people.

Finally, "Made in China" was created

of miracles.

If you are really lazy in your bones, why does it suddenly become admirable when you change the environment?

The problem is with these people?

To be honest, Hu Wenhai didn't think too much about it before.

For anyone born in Bohai Province.

Ten years later, twenty years later, many things were associated with a historical term: the Great Layoff.

Hu Wenhai knows too much about the tragedy caused by the great layoffs in the 90s in this province that was once the eldest son of the republic.

What is "Labor Dispatch"

The ultimate goal is not to engage in the "formal work" of state-owned enterprises in the future

"Temporary Workers"

This set, but I hope to do my best to build a social security system.

In this way, the labor company will not fail, and even if the factory where the workers work is closed down or sold, these workers are at least state workers, and there is still a minimum guarantee.

This is just his unbearable history as a native of Bohai Province.

It's just a trivial effort.

Of course, this has led to a more flexible employment policy for state-owned enterprises, and in the era when private enterprises are not active, it is a bit positive to slightly increase the enthusiasm of workers.

But the problem is, to be honest, he really didn't have much research on the Great Layoff.

on the state-run economy.

He was more of a cold bystander, even a little dismissive.

It's like playing a game, when you beat a game, you can read the file and start over.

Without the sense of urgency to go straight to the pass, you can find a lot of things that you have ignored before.

Among the older generation of state-owned enterprise workers, there is a conscientious and responsible master like Hu Shiwu.

There are also old people who don't repair the days when they go to work and drink tea every day.

Among the new generation of workers, there are three people who steal things from the factory and sell them, but there are also outstanding people who shine in a different environment.

Can the hat of low vitality of state-owned enterprises be buckled on the heads of workers?

In his previous life, Hu Wenhai did not have an answer in his heart.

Or this kind of practice of characterizing a person based on the attributes of a certain group of people is simply unscientific.

In the eighties took the work of these people.

And no more "bad" than someone who went to work in the fifties

。

But if we want to talk about the system, what is the difference between the golden period system of state-owned enterprises in the 50s?

Some people who joined the work in the 50s and 60s climbed to leadership positions in the 80s, but this is the source of chaos...... Hu Wenhai was sitting in the car, and his heart was extremely conflicted at this time.

According to the views of his previous life, he naturally supports the sale and sale of state-owned enterprises, because within the scope of his vision, the efficiency and execution of private enterprises are undoubtedly stronger than those of state-owned enterprises.

Wang Chuanfu's foreign investment in battery fighting has been losing steadily, and the car is even more complicated than the comprador state-owned enterprise that makes the Chinese face countless times longer.

Huawei's network can be sold to the Americans, and the Americans will not let him enter the American market, but Lenovo, which has received state subsidies, has become an "American conscience enterprise"

。

The contrast between the two sides is so obvious that he subconsciously feels that state-owned enterprises are unfair market competitors, and will only rely on privileges and government support to form small circles and force private enterprises to bow their heads.

China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with the exception of non-profit sectors that are clearly the responsibility of the government, should compete with their private competitors.

As for saying that capitalists have no conscience, what do they need the law to do?

Supervision is in place, enforcement is resolute, and there is no conscience and reverence for the law.

But last night's whim conversation between him and the old man Hu Shiwu opened another window in his life.

Combined with his experiences and observations after being reborn, he had to admit that his past was not entirely correct.

......Before the 70s, the enthusiasm of workers was still very high, and at that time workers could exert great influence on enterprise management. ”

After hearing Hu Wenhai's question, Hu Shiwu said as if full of remembrance: "Before the 80s, the future of workers was naturally quite good. Even if there have been problems and movements of one kind or another in the past 30 years, the country has maintained a fairly rapid growth rate except for a few years. ”

Hu Wenhai nodded immediately, and he remembered this number clearly in his heart.

China's GDP in 49 years was $18 billion.

By 1985 it was $900 billion.

If we deny the achievements of the previous 30 years, then is this number falling from the sky, or is it drilled out of the ground?

The growth of GDP shows that there is no problem with the model of workers' participation in management, and it can bring impetus to China's economy: "But grandpa, why don't the current workers in state-owned enterprises have the same motivation as in the past?"

"Why?"

Hu Shiwu snorted and sneered: "Because the factory is not a worker's! You other workers can still slap the table with the factory director, but everyone has a rod and scale in their hearts." It's not the 80s anymore. It is not the workers who are in charge, but the leaders who decide the fate of the workers. The country is not able to absorb so much of the new industrial population. ”

"The social status and living environment of the workers are declining rapidly, and the urban industrial population is facing severe employment difficulties, so how can there be any morale and bureaucracy to compete for the management of enterprises?"

"Who is in control of the country and the enterprise? As soon as the status of the factory directors, technicians, and bureaucrats and workers plummets, of course, they will not have the motivation to manage the enterprises. But this is not the worst, the worst thing is that after all, we are still wearing the skin of state-owned enterprises, and the management cannot learn from the capitalist means of mobilizing enthusiasm in management, and it is not too difficult to eat the appearance, so we can only abandon efficiency and pursue so-called fairness. That is, it has become a big pot of rice. ”

"When you enter the 80s, the efficiency of state-owned enterprises starts to decline significantly. On the surface, the reason for the so-called egalitarian big pot rice. But fundamentally, it was the workers who were excluded from management, and the bureaucracy began to monopolize the power to manage capital. Not to mention anything else, it is now said in society that 900 million people are 1 billion people, but who are the people who can really get the profits from reselling? How many of them are ordinary workers with no background? The eyes of the common people are bright. It's not your own thing, why are you so positive?"

Hu Wenhai was stunned by Hu Shiwu's words, he never knew that this history was like this in the old man's home.

He asked reluctantly: "Is there any way to mobilize the enthusiasm of the workers in the state-owned enterprises again?" What if we can return to the enthusiasm ......of the workers in the 50s?"

Hu Shiwu simply interrupted his question: "You ask your father, is he willing to be supervised by the whole factory and get a salary about the same as that of a worker." With the heaviest heart in the whole factory. Or are you willing to monopolize power, this factory director is true to his word, and the fate of his workers is single-minded?"

Hu Wenhai was speechless.

Hu Jiefang is a very responsible operator, and in order to keep the 501 factory in the future, it can be said that he has worked hard, and even took his own life's pursuit.

But if you ask him, he is willing to involve workers in management.

Or to expand the management authority of the factory director, the answer to this question is not to be asked.

"Then there's no way—"

"No, there's no turning back after taking this path. ”

Hu Shiwu's words are categorical.

Hu Wenhai was speechless, think about it, why did the collapse of the Soviet Union give the Chinese such a huge shock?

In fact, the problems faced by the two socialist countries at this time were almost the same: the workers' enthusiasm for production was reduced, power was concentrated in the bureaucracy, and economic development was sluggish.

Fundamentally speaking, it is that the development of the productive forces cannot keep up with the expansion of the worker group.

The state cannot afford to want all its citizens to squeeze into the working class and enjoy the "privileged middle class life" of the working class in the past

As a result, we can only go from buying the entire working class and the people to buying off a small number of bureaucrats.

In the end, the bureaucracy was bribed into low productivity, the economy stagnated, and national discontent grew.

The Soviet bureaucracy was even more dissatisfied with the fact that they could not squeeze the workers as much as possible and could not continue to expand the power in their hands, so they simply wanted to tear off this skin and abandon the entire working class to the Western capitalists.

Let the working class change from the former state masters, factory management participants, to powerless grass people.

And the Soviets really did just that, and it is needless to say what the result was.

In the final analysis, the development of the productive forces could not keep pace with the growth of the size of the working group and the demand for materials, if the Soviet Union had been able to meet the demands of buying off the working class, which Brezhnev had done when he first came to power, but soon found that the Soviet Union could not afford it.

So he turned to buying off the bureaucracy, and in the Brezhnev era, the problem of corruption among Soviet officials was almost at its peak, that is, in the last years of his rule, the economic growth of the Soviet Union was almost stagnant.

It provides a realistic basis for bureaucratic tearing in the ********** period.

The abandonment of the concrete expression of the working class in the Soviet Union is naturally the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transformation of the bureaucracy into capitalists and oligarchs.

The period when Russia had just become independent was almost the world that the capitalists dreamed of the most.

And this historical process took place in China, and the expression is the wave of layoffs.

On the one hand, 15 million workers in state-owned enterprises have been laid off, and on the other hand, civil servants have become the envy of the profession, and there is no difference in essence between the two.

A different perspective, of course.

China's 20 million workers in state-owned enterprises were really not "proletarians" in the first 30 years

。

The real proletariat is actually "poor by scissors"

Cut the peasants who want to live and die, mention the five unifications, and take the cattle without paying taxes.

It can only be said.

The position of the workers after the nineties is only a return to the historical status of the middle class.

But the problem is that thirty years ago, the peasants sacrificed, and the workers benefited.

The vested interests of the 20 million workers were taken away, but the living conditions of the peasants did not change in any way.

It is worth pondering that since the workers and peasants did not receive any benefits in the end, where did the benefits go?

In the eighties, the waves were treacherous.

It's just that fortunately with Mao Xiong, a good teacher, China has not become the Soviet Union after all, and the rice tofu is good.

China has rushed out of a sea of corpses and blood on a Shura road.

And when there is a chemical reaction between capital and the bureaucracy, finally the buggy state capitalism is born.

Two thousand years later, China re-industrialized and became the world's factory in one fell swoop thanks to state capitalism.

Truth be told, state capitalism, no matter how bad it is, is a hundred times a thousand times stronger than the neoliberalism of the ********** election that believed in Reagan's cult.

And Hu Wenhai's purpose is actually very simple, since this process is already irreversible, then in the nineties to replicate the successful case of two thousand years later.

Get rid of this "flood beast" as soon as possible

Unleash it.

There are so many big truths in this world, he just doesn't want to think about it so much.

Do what you can, change or protect the range of your sights, and that's all he can do.

Hu is always a person who loves himself more than everyone else, and does not have the courage to challenge the whole world by himself.

So be it.

When the car stopped, he pushed the car door.

Uncle Xiao and Xia Boyang both seemed to have been waiting for a lot of time at their doorstep.

"Xiao Baozi and Jin Yishun's fried chicken, have you eaten them?"

Hu Wenhai smiled, shook the food in his hand, took out the key to open the courtyard door, and invited the two in.

"Hey, I heard that Brother Hai, you came back by special train this time!"

Xia Boyang looked Hu Wenhai up and down, as if he had never known him.

"I'm dizzy myself. Let's go, let's talk while eating. ”

Hu Wenhai smiled embarrassedly, opened the door first, opened the cup and pan, and brought out a table of snacks.

Mr. Hu himself doesn't drink alcohol, but he opened a bottle of Coke.

Not to mention, Coca-Cola in the 80s is not a powerful drink, but it is really a fresh item, and the grade of Sanxian noodles is almost the same.

"I said Wenhai, do you have something to do with me?"

Uncle Hu Shengli pulled the head of the chicken and asked with relish.

"Something, but you hear first. ”

Hu Wenhai nodded, turned to Xia Boyang and asked, "Old Xia, how is the project in your hand progressing?"

"I was about to say that. ”

Xia Boyang wiped his hands with paper, took out a notebook and pen, and then said with a gesture: "With your relationship, Mayor Wang specially coordinated a piece of land for us." However, the policy was not suitable, so it was covered with a layer of skin by the labor service company, and then contracted to our marine engineering company. The name of the company is your sea and my ocean, how about it?"

"Yes, you go on. ”

Hu Wenhai nodded and listened carefully.

"The location of this land is still good, in the middle of the north gate and the big pot pit. Although the surrounding area is a bit desolate, it is relatively easy to get land, and the residents are very cooperative in the demolition. At present, the progress of the project is to clear the site and strive to complete the demolition and land leveling by December. In the future, it is planned to build a residential area, two markets, and a leisure and entertainment center. The design of the community is 600 houses, the market built on both sides has 160 stores, and the leisure and entertainment center opposite the community has an indoor area of more than 50,000 square meters with five floors......"

Hu Wenhai waited until Xia Boyang finished his introduction, and then asked: "Have you spread the news, and how do the merchants in the city react to this?"

"Ugh. There is no need for us to take the initiative to spread the news, I just took the land here, and it has already been spread all over the city. ”

"What's the reaction?

"Hey, there's a big reaction!"

Xia Boyang was quite excited: "Not only self-employed, but also many unit workers and cadres came to me and asked how to sell the house and whether they could buy it. I listen to you. There is not much profit in housing, only 100 yuan per square meter. A lot of people listened to the price. At that time, I had to pay money to buy a house, and if I didn't collect money, I had to eat people!"

"How much is the size of your house? The price of a square meter is 100, and most people can afford to buy it?"

"You can afford it!"

Xia Boyang said it as a matter of course: "Most of our houses are 50 or 60 square meters, and about 100 are 100 square meters. Even if it is a large house, the price of more than 10,000 yuan, we also have people who can afford it in Xiucheng. Ordinary people have money, even if they don't have it, relatives and friends can borrow it once. Not to mention many self-employed, 10,000 yuan is nothing. Two months of profit only. However, at such a price, the sales of housing are more than 4 million, which is barely enough to settle the accounts. ”

"What about the construction unit, have you found it?"

"Uh, I-"

Xia Boyang hesitated, shook his head and said, "If you have a goal, of course I will listen to you." ”

"What are my goals?"

Hu Wenhai was stunned.

Then he cried and laughed: "As long as you don't cut corners, of course you will operate the specific things, and I just want the result." ”

"The main profit point of the project is not to put it on the residential area, but the shops and entertainment centers are the real places to make money. Do you have a clue about attracting investment?"

"Absolutely!"

Xia Boyang nodded and said, "The clothing street on Linxi Road, the electrical street where the pot is burning." In the furniture market in Tiebei, many stall owners in these open-air markets want to enter our market, and no matter how high the price of the shops is, they don't frown, just what direction the market intends to operate. The key is the entertainment center, our entertainment center can be built, and it will definitely bring a large number of people at that time. No matter what you do, this shop can naturally make money. ”

Hu Wenhai and Xia Boyang discussed the real estate project for a long time, and Hu Shengli was stuffed with a belly just by eating and listening.

It wasn't until the discussion between the two here came to an end that Hu Wenhai turned his head to victory and asked, "Uncle, you also heard it, what do you think of this project that I am engaged in?"

"Thoughts?"

Hu Shengli shook his head inexplicably: "Could it be that you want me to do this? Although I didn't do well in the railway, after all, it was a serious job......

Hu Wenhai was helpless, even if it was a person like Uncle who would do business and make a world by himself in the future, at this time, he still focused on national work.

"Didn't I ask you to do this, I heard that you are uncomfortable on the railway, isn't it to build yì to engage in tertiary production and reduce staff to increase efficiency?"

"Don't mention it, it was rejected by the leader. ”

Hu Shengli looked frustrated.

"Actually, I had an idea, so I didn't dare to do it. ”

"What do you say?"

Hu Wenhai's ability, Hu Shengli knows.

He said that he had an idea, which was definitely not an ordinary idea, and his eyes widened when he immediately mentioned his spirit.

"Contracting intercity commuter trains!"

"Commuting is a lump sum? This is all employee benefits within the railway, what's the use of contracting it?"

"You know the low utilization rate of commuter cars, right?"

"You know, there are fewer people who have commuting needs. ”

Hu Jiefang nodded.

"So this piece is obviously a tertiary resource that needs to be revitalized, why don't you try it? You also listened to Xia Boyang's words just now, there are already many self-employed people in Xiucheng City alone. The channels they purchase are basically near Bohai Province, which is the range that commuting can cover. What if we use idle commuting resources to organize manufacturers to supply goods directly to self-employed individuals?"

(To be continued.)

PS: This chapter can be regarded as the author's review of that period, writing about the Northeast, ** The 10s have always been unable to avoid the topic of layoffs, and it can be regarded as brightening the author's ass...... It's really not easy to go through the political thinking, so I won't do this kind of thing in the future...... This book is from/book/html/33/33003/