Eight hundred and fifty-eight volcanoes and tsunamis!
"Oh my God, everyone run, the rocks are coming down, what are we going to do this time?
"Don't go to the sea, you won't be able to get up if you go to the sea, run in the opposite direction, everyone squats on the ground!"
"Don't move, don't move, the teacher taught me, I know I'm trained in this area, just find a place to hide during the earthquake!"
Seeing the stone above his head smashing towards everyone with a nightmare wind, everyone suddenly panicked, there was an earthquake behind him, there were stones on the top of his head, I don't know what to do, could it be that the recent years have been unfavorable? At the same time that everyone was panicking, Li Huan also saw the stone, he was actually a little worried when he drove to this fjord road, because one side of the fjord road is full of cliffs, Under the influence of seismic waves, those stones that have been blown by the sea breeze all year round will definitely fall down- Sure enough, under the influence of the earthquake, the rocks on the cliff on the side of the fjord road also began to crack, and such a large stone fell on the roof of the bus, which was already a little difficult to open your eyes.
But fortunately, this is a simple whole piece of basalt, Li Huan can see it clearly, fortunately, this is a blessing in misfortune, fortunately, it is a stone falling down. A stone only needs to break a point to dispose of it, and if it is a large piece of downward, it will be a nightmare.
"Don't move! squat down with your head in your hands!" At the critical moment, I like the sound of aura, and a burst of shouts makes all the panicked people find their souls - or the deterrent power of this voice is too high, even if they don't understand it, they subconsciously squat down when they hear the voice. Although there was a car-sized stone falling downwards above their heads, it was obviously an unwise choice to squat in place at this time, but I don't know why, when everyone heard this voice, they took the initiative to choose to comply.
Including Yu Ting and Liu Qianhuan, they all made the same action, holding their heads and squatting, how to say it, they trusted Li Huan more than others.
Seeing that everyone is squatting on the ground with their heads in their hands, and their faces are facing the ground, then Li Huan can rest assured and boldly show his skills - in fact, this situation is not very troublesome for Li Huan, it is just a big stone, a big stone can be easily solved regardless of whether Li Huan himself or calls Wangcai out, but the problem is that it can't be seen by others, and now after seeing everyone squatting on the ground with their heads hugged, Li Huan condensed an aura in his hands, kicked the ground with his legs suddenly, and jumped on the roof of the bus.
By this time, the car-sized boulder was less than five meters from the roof of the car, and after the boulder was shaken open and cracked down from the mountain, it accelerated all the way down, and carried dirt and small stones, and the power was getting more and more amazing. For ordinary people, if they encounter this situation, they will basically die, but Li Huan is a cultivator, and cultivators see this situation as just a pediatric.
Li Huan thought for a while, it must be inappropriate to call out Wangcai now, then you have to resist hard, look at that stone, it weighs about six or seven tons, after Li Huan's aura strengthens his strength, he can barely catch it - but the key problem now is not to catch this stone, but not to let this stone harm the bus, otherwise everyone will have to move forward on foot.
It's easier to break him than to catch him.
Li Huan took a deep breath, his hands covered with aura, Xiao Fei calculated the blasting point in an instant, Li Huan jumped up on the roof of the car, and threw a punch towards the blasting point, and suddenly, this huge mountain rock was split into two. Originally, the weight was six or seven tons, and after Li Huan divided him into two, a stone was only two or three tons, and it weighed two or three tons and weighed a stone, which was not a heavy thing for Li Huan. After splitting the big stone in two, Li Huan first flew up and kicked the stone on his left into the sea, and then at the same time as he landed on the roof of the car, he quickly punched several parts of the stone that fell almost at the same time as him......
Then, the stone rolled a few punches out of thin air, and then suddenly it seemed to be pushed away by some huge force, and it hit the other side of the road.
No one saw this scene, only Li Huan himself saw it, of course, if anyone saw it, he would think that Li Huan was doing magic. Because this scene is really incredible, the two-ton rock Li Huan just lightly hit a few times in the air, and the stone bounced off as if it had been attacked by some huge force - this is actually not magic, it's just that Xiao Fei calculates the trajectory points of the stone's falling trajectory at a critical moment, as long as Li Huan moves his hands at these key trajectory points, he can change the path of the stone's fall.
Commonly known as four or two thousand pounds - of course, this is not the kind of martial arts moves in legends.
And even if it is four or two thousand gold, even if Xiaofei calculates the trajectory point of his fall for him, his physical reaction can't keep up, Li Huan's physical reaction is enhanced by nanorobots, so he can keep up at the last moment - also, even if he is very powerful, in the face of two or three tons of boulders, to change its trajectory, it takes half the strength at the most.
A catastrophe was wiped out.
"Everyone, look up, hurry up, we have more important things to do now, we have to get out of this fjord road quickly, or we won't be so lucky if something falls later." Li Huan said.
The crowd didn't know what had just happened, they were waiting for the impending catastrophe, but this catastrophe was suddenly wiped out. So although I don't know what happened, it would be best to save my life, and when everyone heard Li Huan say this, they immediately stood up and ran towards the bus desperately.
When everyone got into the car, a series of thunderbolts suddenly sounded in the sky—unlike the muffled sound just now, it was like the sound of thunder in the ears. In the roar of thunder, thirty meters below Li Huan's feet, the waves seemed to be roaring angrily—the waves that rose without wind hugged the huge waves tightly and threw them viciously on the cliffs, smashing these large pieces of water into dust and mist.
The sky suddenly turned its face, the big black face, everything in the world fled in panic, the bell bumped in the dark, and the thunder and lightning rushed away.
"Li Huan ......" Yu Ting couldn't help but hold Li Huan tightly.
Li Huan groaned for a while, and wrapped the bus with aura, the bus was not big, and after Li Huan's aura shield was wrapped, it was enough to resist large pieces of debris from cracking from the mountain.
"Don't be afraid...... Li Huan patted Yu Ting's hand and pulled her behind him: "With me, you will be fine." At the very least, I have the confidence to take us with me. ”
"Well......" I don't know why, even if I haven't seen her for two years, Yu Ting feels that Li Huan's every word is very reliable.
As soon as Li Huan's words fell, there seemed to be an invisible big hand in the sky, and the originally bright sky almost darkened in just a few seconds, but at this time, no one cared about looking at the sky anymore, if they looked at the sky at this time, they would definitely find that the strange cloud crack that appeared in the sky in more than ten minutes was completely gone at this time.
The clouds in the sky had turned into the kind of dark clouds that had come before the rainstorm, and they seemed to hang high above people's heads.
Not far away, a mountain of three or four hundred meters suddenly collapsed in half, and a huge falling rock accompanied by dust in the sky crashed down, and the loud bang that was delayed for a few seconds also startled everyone. The road in front of me twisted strangely, and countless cracks appeared on the road dozens of meters away in front of it as if by magic, densely packed like a spider web, and the sea in the distance, I don't know how to suddenly appear a huge crack, this huge crack is like a demon's open mouth, swallowing the originally turbulent sea water in one gulp......
There was a sound like a bull's roar in the sky again, and no one could figure out where this strange sound came from, but with this strange sound, the nearby scenery and the distant ocean all began to distort, and the edge of the originally hard island was like a soft dough at this time, being rubbed vigorously by an invisible hand......
Where have they ever seen such a tragic earthquake? In the past, they had seen the tragedy of a major earthquake on TV or in special effects blockbusters, but they had all seen it on the screen, but now they have seen such a tragic and terrifying scene with their own eyes, and these bodyguards have already trained a pair of tightrope nerves that do not change color when Mount Tai collapses in front of them, and they can't help but turn pale at this time.
Many of the girls were so frightened that they simply cried. When a girl suddenly saw such a natural disaster, she really couldn't bear it - of course, not to mention them, even Li Huan himself felt that he was trembling, this is a kind of instinctive fear of life in the face of an extinction natural disaster, which cannot be stopped, let alone controlled.
The earth shook violently for about thirty seconds before it gradually subsided, but
In just over thirty seconds, everything in front of me changed.
……
Countless mountain tops were eerily rising smoke and dust, and Li Huan didn't know what this phenomenon was, but it looked really terrifying. The originally blue and clear sea in the distance has completely changed color at this time, and the turbid yellow sea looks more like a hellish sea in hell against the background of dark clouds overhead, and the most bizarre thing is that the waves that should have been rhythmic are chaotic at this time...... A group of people all stood in place in despair, no one dared to move, and the instinctive fear just now really frightened everyone.
Although Li Huan was a cultivator, in the face of this terrifying power of heaven and earth, he also swallowed a mouthful of saliva, and was about to say something, when he suddenly heard someone exclaim: "Oh my God! Look at ...... over there."
It was the girl with the cap who shouted, and the voice was so miserable that those who didn't know thought she had seen a monster.
Everyone subconsciously looked in the direction she was pointing, but at this glance, everyone was dumbfounded, and Shangguan Qing was even more frightened and pinched Li Huan's arm out of a red mark!
The Mayon volcano on the other side of the bay, which was praised by Li Huan several times not long ago, has changed.
If Ma Rong Volcano was still delicate like a little girl just now, it was praised from all angles. But at this time, the beautiful volcano just now has completely transformed into a spilling woman, and the large amount of volcanic ash that spews out violently from the top of the mountain clearly proves how irritable this woman is at this time.
"My crow's mouth, my crow's mouth!" Li Huan saw this scene and scolded himself in his heart: "I said that I wanted to see the volcanic eruption under the safe conditions, and you erupted when we came to film, what is the situation now, there are earthquakes and hurricanes, and you are still rushing to the volcano eruption, is this really my life?"
The volcano is about to erupt.
Li Huan had just finished scolding himself in his heart, and the position of the crater suddenly lit up, and then everyone clearly saw that with the crater as the center, a clear shock wave suddenly erupted, and the huge shock wave even caused the clouds in the sky to swing outward. Li Huan bet that he had never seen such a violent shock wave in his life, and it was a shock wave visible to the naked eye!
This is the power between heaven and earth!
As a cultivator, Li Huan had already seen countless battles, and he had also seen the most terrifying battles. It's like a battle in the jungle of the Mexican Kingdom, where the terrifying ancient cultivators are overwhelming, and that is an irresistible force. But that irresistible force always comes from human beings, and irresistibility is just the result of everyone's mental calculations. And when Li Huan saw the eruption of the volcano, he didn't calculate it in his heart at all, and he came to this result in an instant. If anyone thinks they can go head-to-head with the volcano, they will probably die in less than a second.
With this clearly visible shock wave, the Mayon Volcano, which was still bubbling out thick ash just now, seemed to be quiet for a moment, but within a few seconds, everyone saw that a large number of bright red flames suddenly erupted from the top of the volcano with a standard cone......
The Mayon Volcano, which had been about to move for a long time, actually began a large-scale eruption under the influence of this earthquake! Everyone was stunned to see the volcano 70 kilometers away unbridled with their anger, and the depression of the past few years had completely crushed this irritable volcano.
The magma that erupts alone is at least more than 100 meters high!
And about three and a half minutes later, a loud sound like a thunderbolt came from the direction of Mayon Volcano, and the loud noise of this life was obviously the loud sound that erupted when Mayon Volcano erupted just now, even if it was seventy kilometers away, the sound wave of this loud sound still really buzzed everyone's ears when it arrived here.
"Damn!" Li Huan felt that his spiritual sea was shaking.
I thought it was a vacation, so I came to see Yu Ting and see the movie I was about to finish, thinking that there was no danger...... God, you don't need to make such a comeback for your buddy, do you? This is an earthquake and a volcanic eruption, and there is an impending hurricane on the periphery, and this sister is still alive? Could it be that God can't see the hooliganism of this country, and intends to give this country a little warning and a lesson? What kind of safe journey do you think, these things are no easier than being blocked by someone heating a nuclear weapon with a scud on Lake Baikal!
"What else to see! Get on the bus!" Li Huan roared, and then got into the car himself, and after Liu Qianhuan and they climbed over, Li Huan directly pulled the driver in the driver's seat away, stepped on the accelerator to the end, and the bus engine roared, and rushed out with the huge car body.
Volcanic eruptions are no joke.
Volcanic eruptions are a natural phenomenon. The reason is that molten matter in the Earth's interior is ejected under pressure. The types of volcanoes are active, extinct, and dormant. The only way to control volcanic activity is to prevent it in advance – a force that no one can resist from the Earth's interior. For example, Mount Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbagwe is a volcano with a "temper" and a short temper. When it erupted on April 5, 1815, the sound of an explosion shook the island of Sumatra, 1,600 kilometers away, and the smoke and dust made the sun and moon light for 480 kilometers.
The eruption, which lasted more than three months, ejected 150 cubic kilometers of material, slicing 1,250 meters away from the mountain, forming an 11-kilometer-long crater. The energy of this volcanic eruption is equivalent to 500 times that released by the Tangshan earthquake in China in 1976.
Volcanic eruptions are also very difficult to predict, and the Earth's interior is uneven in temperature and density, forming mantle convection or mantle plumes inside the mantle. When a hot substance rises to the shallow part of the earth, partial melting occurs due to a decrease in pressure. Under the action of external forces, these molten materials come together and form a magma sac in the shallow part of the earth. When the pressure of the magma sac is greater than the pressure of the formation, the magma breaks through the earth's crust along the fault or weak point, causing a volcanic eruption.
The reason why Li Huan could feel his spiritual sea vibrating when he watched it from a distance was because the volcano was indeed one of the most violent natural weapons on the earth, and it had caused the most serious consequence, which was the "mass extinction of life".
If there was a competition for the name of the field of geology, then "mass extinction" would have a good place. In a relatively short period of time, about 70 per cent of the vertebrates living on land and about 90 per cent of the organisms in the oceans disappeared completely. The mass extinction of life at the end of the Permian is generally considered to be the worst mass extinction in Earth's history**. Until about 10 years ago, the mass extinction** that occurred about 252 million years ago was often referred to as "the greatest murder mystery of all time", because scientists could not determine what exactly caused the catastrophe, and they came up with a variety of possible theories, but they could not rule out any of them.
But just recently, advances in dating techniques, coupled with emerging geological evidence, are leading us closer to the truth. Most geoscientists now believe that the Permian mass extinction**, the worst of the five largest mass extinctions in Earth's history, was most likely caused by a strong volcanic eruption that lasted more than 1 million years.
The global mass extinction is related to the Siberian Dark Rock, which is not a rock, but a supervolcano - Tenap Supervolcano. The volcano, which has been extinguished, is located in the Siberian region of Russia "between 75 and 50 degrees north latitude and 60 and 120 degrees east longitude". It is a huge area of igneous rocks with a pristine area of perhaps 7 million square kilometers – the largest supervolcano ever built on the size of four-fifths of China.
In a super eruption that lasted at least 1 million years between 251 million and 250 million years ago, hot magma invaded a large reservoir of coal, The oil and gas Tunguska Basin, which scorches these hydrocarbons, has become the world's largest fossil fuel plant, potentially emitting as many as 10,000 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (about 800 million tons of carbon dioxide per year), and causing long-term global warming, widespread acidification of the oceans and lack of oxygen. Magma may have seeped into salt-rich areas, and when heated, the salt released large amounts of toxic gases, mainly methyl chloride, causing the collapse of the Earth's ozone layer at the time. The eruption may have a significant correlation with the Permian-Triassic extinction**, about 251.4 million years ago, when 57% of the Earth's families and 83% of the genera were insects (the only mass extinction of insects in history) and 70% of the terrestrial vertebrae
Animals, as well as up to 96% of marine life, are extinct, and 95% of all species on Earth are extinct. After extinctions, it took millions of years for terrestrial and marine biospheres to fully recover, longer than other mass extinctions**. This extinction was the largest of the five mass extinctions in geological time, and is therefore officially called the mass extinction, or the mother of mass extinctions.
The catastrophe caused by that unprecedented magmatic eruption was extremely severe, especially in the oceans, especially at the bottom of the ocean.
Many species have been completely eradicated, including trilobites, the earliest known arthropods, as well as some primitive wrinkled and transverse corals, as well as echinoderms such as peanut-shaped sea buds, which are close relatives of today's sea urchins and starfish. Others, such as brachiopods, bryozoans, ammonites similar to squid, sea lilies in the shape of flowers, and so on.
In contrast, the swimmers fared a little better. Although some of these species, such as the epileth and the shield fish, remained extinct, many other species of fish, as well as odontoliths that may have had some resemblance to today's eels, survived.
And those who lived on land at that time also suffered the same disaster. Like marine life, many terrestrial species have been completely erased, including saber-like fangs, the land carnivore overlord of the time, and the relatively large, herbivorous Megalodont.
According to the Moscow Institute of Paleontology, Russia, about 40% of the species of insect organisms that lived in the late Permian period disappeared from there. Many insect species, such as cockroaches and cicadas, that originally lived in the equatorial region, gradually spread to the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere as the temperature rises.
In terms of plants, there is evidence that all forests were almost completely lost at that time.
Many of the dominant gymnosperm species at the time began to decline. No coal has been found in strata spanning about 10 million years during this period, indicating that there was a lack of plants capable of forming peat sediments at that time. Another serious indication of what was happening in the plant kingdom at the time was the so-called "end-Permian fungal outbreak**" – when the number of fossilized fungal spores found in the strata increased dramatically.
Determining which species suffered extinctions and determining exactly when these occurred will provide the best evidence of how the Siberian magma explosion had such a significant impact. When Vignall and his colleagues at the China University of Geosciences studied the 537 fossilized species of marine life found in China, they found that 92 percent of them suffered extinction during this period. More critically, they found that the entire extinction process was carried out in two stages, with an interval of about 180,000 years in between.
In the first stage, a catastrophe arose for creatures living in shallow waters, such as corals, as well as microscopic organisms that lived on the shallow seabed, such as flies and a group of plankton called radiolaria. In contrast, in the second stage, extinction** occurs mainly in the depths of the ocean.
After the first stage of extinction**, the evolution of new species is quite rapid, while after the second stage of extinction, the recovery process of the whole biological world is much slower. This implies that major environmental changes have occurred during this phase that have fundamentally shaken the entire ecosystem. Plant fossils excavated from Greenland and Antarctica also support the idea that the Late Permian Mass Extinction** itself had two separate phases. One of the most important is the huge amount of greenhouse gases and other harmful gases released during magma eruptions, including carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, which contribute to the rise in global temperatures.
As global temperatures rise, the ability of seawater to dissolve oxygen will decline, and the currents that can transport oxygen to deep areas under normal mechanisms will weaken or even stagnate. This anoxic environment is generally believed to be the main cause of mass extinction of marine life – this is supported by the evidence of rock formations from around the globe that belong to this geological period.
Other scientists have pointed out that due to the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, more carbon dioxide will also be dissolved in the seawater, which will cause acidification of the seawater, making it difficult for shellfish to form their calcium carbonate shells. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in seawater will also force marine life to work harder to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
At that time, seawater acidification continued for at least tens of thousands of years, all of which affected the normal survival of marine organisms because of their impact on oxygen intake and metabolic mechanisms of organisms. On the other hand, global warming will also have a significant impact on life on land, but this effect is clearly not sufficient to explain the mass extinction of plants and animals on this scale**. At present, the mainstream geological community tends to believe that such a death disaster was caused by the large amount of toxic chlorofluorocarbon gases, such as chloromethane, which were emitted into the atmosphere in large quantities.
Scientists believe that these gases may be produced by the heating of coal and salt layers under the Siberian region by upwelling magma. These substances will cause severe ozone layer depletion, resulting in a significant increase in the intensity of the sun's ultraviolet rays reaching the ground.
Evidence to support this theory came in 2004, when a sharp rise in fossilized spores belonging to mutated plants belonging to the lycopodium was found in geological rock formations close to the corresponding period of the Permian mass extinction – possibly as a consequence of more intense UV exposure. Carbon, sulfide and other acids from volcanic eruptions can lead to the formation of acid rain, which can lead to another ecological catastrophe. This chain of relationships vividly illustrates how environmental factors kill all kinds of living things on Earth, either directly or indirectly.
That eruption was probably the strongest eruption ever experienced in Earth's history.
Of course, this is not to say that volcanic eruptions are completely bad, but violent volcanic eruptions can swallow and destroy large areas of land and burn large amounts of life and property to ashes. Surprisingly, however, volcanoes are often located in densely populated areas, as is the case around Nasu and Fuji volcanoes in Japan. It turns out that volcanic ash from volcanic eruptions is a good natural fertilizer, and the mulberry trees in the Mt. Fuji area grow particularly well, which is good for sericulture, and the Vesuvius region is rich in grapes. Volcanic areas have a peculiar scene and often become a tourist attraction.
That being said, after the volcano the volcano will become a tourist attraction, no one wants to encounter a volcanic eruption. Volcanic eruptions are simply too dangerous, and as for whether this place will become a tourist attraction in the future, to hell with him. The most important thing now is everyone's safety, Li Huan invited the kind of person who wants to witness the birth of a tourist destination, and this has nothing to do with him.
When Li Huan drove the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle was very fast. This is also thanks to Li Huan attaching a layer of faint aura under the wheel, this layer of aura is an excellent shock absorber, even if it encounters potholes, it can be directly crushed, so that their speed is getting faster and faster. I don't know where the epicenter of the earthquake is, but one thing Li Huan can be sure of, if the aftermath of the earthquake comes a few more times, the cliff of the coastal road will definitely collapse.
Fortunately, Li Huan's driving skills are relatively exquisite, and the aura under the tires also plays a good role in shock absorption, five minutes later, the bus safely drove out of the coastal road on one side of the cliff and came to an open beach. As long as he drove out of the coastal road full of cliffs, Li Huan was not too worried. Waiting for the aftershocks of the earthquake to come over, the big deal is to push out a few potholes on the ground on the land, and on the open ground with a good view, Li Huan is confident that he can avoid it in time......
"Great, don't worry about cliff collapse!"
"Sister Ting, your boyfriend is so powerful, you used to say that he was a hero, I didn't believe it yet, but now I really believe it, if you can bring us out on this kind of highway, he is a hero!"
"Great, we'll be in town in a while, and it'll be safe when we get to town!"
Li Huan held the steering wheel and looked at everyone's cheering, yes, as long as they came to the open ground, the collapse of the cliff would not threaten everyone. After opening the cliff corner, the coastal road suddenly opened up on both sides, with golden sand and sea on one side and a long plain on the other. Seeing this, Li Huan also breathed a long sigh of relief in his heart. But, what seems to be missing?
A thought suddenly crossed Li Huan's mind - Li Huan's face changed when he reacted very quickly, and he quickly thought of what he had missed!