For China, it can be said that the right people were sent at the right time and in the right place.

At the right time, the connection of the Chinese education system with the world before the eighties can be said to be quite weak. The purpose of education, both for professors and students, is to produce engineers and researchers who can meet the needs of China's industrialization.

This means that our education, at this stage, requires quantity rather than quality. Our researchers focus on solving problems, not discovering problems. Our engineers value complete reproducibility more than improvement and innovation – just like Shen Fei's soapy jokes.

In the eighties and nineties, China's scientific research community was far from the international level, and this is an obvious thing. However, while China wants to participate in international competition and open its door to see the time, it is also facing an embarrassing stage of high-end scientific research talents.

It is necessary to catch up with the international level, at least to know how the international level of scientific research is carried out, right?

At this time, the Soviet Union "thumped" and fell neatly.

As the two poles of the world, the level of scientific research in the Soviet Union is, of course, at the international level. A large number of scientific research workers entered the country through the double-lead project, and finally let this Chinese in the stage of green and yellow find the direction of the way.

For China, it is a timely rain.

And now with Hu Wenhai's matchmaking, coupled with the fact that the CPSU is dead but not dead, the resources and scale of the double-lead project have completely exceeded the historical scale of the past. Soviet scientists were mainly concentrated in state-run scientific research institutes, and they were all fed on state finances, which was the last basic plate of the CPSU.

Schernin's erection of the recruitment flag in the Far East, coupled with the KGB's full set of materials, has made it much more efficient to form a contingent of scientific research institutes from the former Soviet Union than to find a way out in Europe and the United States.

After these valuable scientific talents arrived in the Far East, they were "leased" to China through the double introduction project. In order to accommodate these talents for the double-introduction project, China has invited back many old people who had participated in the aid project in China, and even mobilized leading cadres from all over the country to take the lead in giving Maozi scientists houses and cars, and solving living problems such as children's schooling and their partners' employment.

The domestic treatment given to these Soviet scientists can definitely be regarded as "super-national treatment", but no one is indignant about it. Just like when I heard that Madasich was going to build a factory in Shancheng, the people who scolded the black people in Yangcheng before turned their faces and wanted to run to tell each other.

They are all foreigners, but there is still a big difference between foreigners and foreigners.

It turned out that these Soviet scientists were really worth the price. They are often able to make domestic research take a detour with a single sentence, or break a layer of window paper, and the progress of scientific research is suddenly changing.

More importantly, with the in-depth understanding of the Soviet scientific research system in China, some situations have changed due to the borrowed system.

When it comes to Soviet science and technology, it seems to be described as "stupid, big and coarse". Science and technology are backward and clumsy, the state-run scientific research system is inevitably rigid and inefficient, and scientific and technological products can only be equipped with troops based on relationships.

If this is the case, the United States and the Soviet Union have been fighting against each other for half a century, and it is such an opponent that they are fighting against?

Of course, it's not that simple. Let's not mention anything else, the aviation industry, the Soviet Union and the United States are fighting against each other, how can it be described in four words: "stupid, big, black and coarse"!

To push the United States to the brink of collapse, the Soviet Union certainly had a few unique skills. This is not only one or two particularly advanced technologies, but also certain systems of the Soviet Union that guarantee such advancement.

"This time, I followed the chief around 601, and to be honest, I benefited a lot!"

Secretary Lu withdrew his gaze from the heavy snow outside the window, and his tone of voice was quite emotional, and he couldn't help but sigh: "601 is really fighting against the water, firecrackers are set off outside during the Chinese New Year, and Soviet experts are working overtime in the workshop." Not to mention, these Soviet experts, that is really two brushes. ”

Fedosov of the USSR Research Institute of Aeronautical Systems suggested that we reorganize the scientific research system of 601, with the structure of the scientific research-engineering system as the guiding ideology, and establish a system for training young specialists. The institute can be combined with institutions in the field of aviation, and in the fourth year of university, select outstanding students who are interested in working in the institute, and use the teaching resources of the institute to open a teaching and research department......"

Secretary Lu's eyebrows fluttered, and Hu Wenhai listened quietly. In the past, he was only a military enthusiast with red pants, interested in weapons and equipment, and the stories behind those weapons and equipment. However, when he actually went to do something, he realized that what was more powerful than airplane cannons and CNC machine tools was the rules and regulations hanging on the wall.

The so-called scientific research and engineering systems are not difficult to understand, and there is nothing subtle about them. This is a system specially set up for the training of chief engineers, aircraft design is a system engineering, and the technology of each subsystem is often not compatible.

Therefore, scientific researchers are required to understand production, and production should be combined with scientific research. Designers don't just have to draw in the lab, they also have to have plenty of field experience. Without such experience, the chief engineer's perspective is limited to the one-third of an acre of land in his past subsystems, and the designed aircraft will be biased.

In order to avoid this, the chief engineer needs to be able to control these subsystems - the advice given by Soviet experts is quite Soviet, and the chief engineer must have extremely high mathematical attainments!

Use mathematics to form a system between scientific research and engineering, and use relations and equations to combine various subsystems into an aeronautical project, and build everything on mathematics, long live mathematics!

Military fans always shout in their hearts, "Maozi system integration is invincible in the world!" How can there be an invincible world for no reason? Fedosov taught the Chinese the secret of the powerful Soviet aviation industry in just one sentence.

But it is not so easy to build such a system, and Secretary Lu said this, and he couldn't stop sighing.

"According to the Soviet model, not only institutes should open departments at the university, but also expose students to the knowledge of aviation systems in their senior year. When they arrive at the institute, they will also be trained for at least three years by the main experts in scientific research. During this time, not only do you have to learn professional knowledge, but you also have to invite professors from other majors from colleges and universities to conduct multidisciplinary follow-up training - which is equivalent to studying for on-the-job graduate students and reading two or three subsystem-related degrees at the same time, and by the way, you have to win several job level exams......"

Secretary Lu can achieve the position of the second secretary, and he is inevitably a top student. Even so, when he said this, his face twitched involuntarily.

The state-owned scientific research systems of the Soviet Union and China faced a common dilemma.

If a person can be admitted to an aviation college and work in an aviation research institute, and study a graduate student and two or three related degrees for three years, what level of salary will such a talent get if he is placed in the outside talent market?

However, whether in the Soviet Union or in China, such a person entered the institute and could only receive a salary of the same level as his rank. Even if scientific research bonuses are included, there is a huge difference between them and their market value.

The Soviet Union and China's military scientific research workers supported their work more with patriotism and a sense of honor.

If the whole social system is closed, like when the Soviet Union was still there, both left and right worked for the state, and the amount of wages received could only be recognized. However, if it is a market economy society, military scientific research personnel are always faced with the temptation of a rich and colorful life in society, can they still force others to dedicate their lives?

After listening to Secretary Lu's sighing narration, a plate of mutton and celery dumplings on the table in front of Hu Wenhai had already seen the disc.

"I didn't say you ......"

He put down his chopsticks, flattened his mouth and hummed: "With the reform of state-owned enterprises, the salary of the CEO of the enterprise can be in line with the market, and the annual salary of millions or maybe hundreds of millions in the future can be opened." If you change the scientific research personnel, it's another face, oops, the grade salary is a system problem, and there is no way to ......"

"Go to the grave and burn the newspaper, are you fools?"

Secretary Lu couldn't help but spread his hands and said helplessly: "Hey, what else should I do? There is only one CEO of the company, and there are dozens or hundreds of scientific researchers, and this cake is not easy to share." ”

"What's so bad about it? All employees hold shares, and increase or decrease shares according to their contributions. The institute opened a company to convert the scientific research results from military to civilian, and it is not easy to divide the money for military projects, which does not mean that civilian projects cannot be divided into money. Isn't it an internal matter for the institute to make money earned in the civilian market, how to open a bonus?"

It's hard to say anything else, but how to pay scientific researchers, isn't he familiar with this?

In later generations, it will be regarded as half of the same industry, and the 38 institutes of electrical science will be more people, ZTE was blocked from the source of chips, and the soul core No. 2 DSP chip was released in turn. If it weren't for the monopoly of the market by American chips before, 38 would have been drilled into the civilian market long ago.

All kinds of military-to-civilian technologies may not be visible to ordinary people in their daily lives, but they undoubtedly have a profound impact on the functioning of society. Far away are Beidou navigation, supercomputing processors and discrete components, the first user of carbon fiber in China is the army, not to mention that Changhong is not only made of color TV, but also made speed radar for the Ministry of Railways for train scheduling.

As for the full shareholding, this is also what Mr. Ren is left over.

Secretary Lu was stunned by Hu Wenhai's plan thrown out without thinking, and Mu Mu nodded: "What Mr. Hu said seems to make sense, I ...... Go back and report to the chief, study it and see if it works. ”