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"The advantages of state-owned enterprises and what is the mission of state-owned enterprises are facts that must be clearly recognized in the reform. 【】”

"The advantage of state-owned enterprises is that they have abundant capital, have the state's reputation as a backing, and can easily get policy support. Needless to say, state-owned enterprises are the embodiment of the interests of the whole people, and should not receive better policy support than private enterprises?"

"But state-owned enterprises also have their own shortcomings that cannot be solved, such as slow market response, insensitivity to profits, lack of motivation and other large company diseases. Property rights are not clear, it is difficult to achieve the separation of government and enterprises, and it is impossible to let go of management skills. These shortcomings mean that it is very difficult for state-owned enterprises to do well in industries where there is no technical threshold, in areas of perfect competition, and in pure service industries. ”

"For example, the breakfast stalls and state-run restaurants that used to be very common in the streets have been difficult to maintain in recent years. The reason is that the service cannot keep up, there is no technical threshold, and the catering industry is a completely competitive field. State-run hotels, which are high-cost and do not have a strong sense of responsibility, will find it difficult to compete with self-employed people. It is conceivable that in the future, when the accumulation of individual capital is sufficient, it will inevitably develop to the high-end of the industry. State-run hotels, guest houses, and large state-run hotels will inevitably be defeated by private hotels and hotels. ”

"For this part of the assets that are likely not to adapt to the market in the future, my suggestion is to take advantage of the advantages that are still in possession and sell at a high level as soon as possible!"

So where is the future of state-owned enterprises? State-owned enterprises should exist in national security, strategic industries, and people's livelihood security, and form obvious business advantages by raising the threshold or even policy monopoly. In these areas, state-owned enterprises can quickly expand themselves and develop qualified management teams. When state-owned enterprises also cultivate teams that adapt to marketization, they can rely on advantageous industries and return to some high-profit markets. ”

In the office building of the provincial party committee compound, a spacious conference room is filled with students in suits and leather shoes. With pens and notepads in their hands, they were constantly recording what Hu Wenhai had said on the podium.

Regarding the development direction of state-owned enterprises, Hu Wenhai is of course clear in his heart. State-owned enterprises are not the original sin, and there are also state-owned enterprises that have developed very well in all competitive fields. As long as the problems of property rights and management can be properly resolved in terms of policies, although state-owned enterprises will inevitably have the disease of large enterprises, they will also have the advantages of large enterprises.

In this way, it is said that state-owned enterprises will not be able to survive in the field of competition. However, the collapse of a state-owned enterprise is a disaster in society and the manifestation of the original sin of state-owned enterprises. But if you close down a private company, people won't react to it - isn't that a normal thing?

After the reform, state-owned enterprises have an advantage in management, and they are less prone to business problems caused by nepotism, sudden change, and superficial short-sightedness than private enterprises. In terms of the total number of state-owned enterprises, the proportion of poorly managed state-owned enterprises is certainly lower than the proportion of poorly managed private enterprises. It can only be said that the cruel competition mechanism of private enterprises is more likely to produce strong players. But there are many more weak people who have died than the state-owned enterprises that have collapsed.

Hu Wenhai has always maintained that under the mature state-owned enterprise system, its problems are no more serious than those of any sufficiently large enterprise. All super-sized enterprises face the same big business disease.

While Hu Wenhai was drinking water, someone under the podium raised his hand. Hu Wenhai raised his hand, and the students below who were at least a round older than him stood up.

"Teacher, is the pilot project of selling some light industry enterprises that the province has recently begun to implement the embodiment of your theory? Taking advantage of the opportunity of the new technology group's large-scale procurement, the current market of light industry in Bohai Province is optimistic. Seizing this opportunity to sell a small business that does not have economies of scale and operational advantages is what you call a high-level sale? But how do we determine whether a business should be sold?"

Hu Wenhai put down the teacup and nodded approvingly: "That's right, in fact, some light industry enterprises in our province can no longer cope with the competition from non-public enterprises." In the case I have in my hand, it is a furniture factory in the Niuzhuang Light Industry Bureau. In the past two years, the continuous loss of business backbone, the product quality has declined more seriously, and the production capacity has also been affected. Correspondingly, several individually-affiliated furniture factories in the suburbs of Niuzhuang can use prices far beyond the eight-level wage system to poach the business backbone of state-owned furniture factories. As a result, the number of operations in the state-owned furniture factories has dropped significantly. ”

"But in the context of this big purchase, the state-owned furniture factory has received sufficient orders. The state-owned furniture factory, which was already gradually becoming insolvent, was bought by its former management for a much larger amount than its value. ”

"As for how to judge whether a company needs to be sold, you can refer to the advantages of state-owned enterprises that I summarized earlier for comparison. If a business has these advantages, then it is a great asset for the future. If the state-owned enterprise is in the sphere of perfect competition and in the pure service sector, then it is very likely that it will become a loss-making industry in the future. If there is a company that is not losing money - it means that it has a strong management team, I suggest selling the business and moving the managers to where they are needed more. After all, in our monopolies, there is always a possibility that there will be fools who only know bureaucracy. A leader like this who can fight with private enterprises with bayonets, I'm afraid any unit will rush to ask for it!"

"Hahahaha-"

In the part-time class in the conference room, there was a sparse burst of laughter.

......

"I didn't expect that Mr. Hu would not only make money, but also have the ability to teach people. Niu Jinbao laughed and patted Hu Wenhai on the shoulder: "This time, it seems that we have done the right thing by gathering all the leaders in charge of the economy in various cities in Bohai Province." ”

Hu Wenhai smiled, shook his head and said: "In fact, these policies have been considered by the state for a long time, and I just said them before they were implemented. Many theories have been well discussed in some economic journals. ”

"It's different, there's a long way from theory to practice. Comrade Xiaohu, you can turn theory into reality, this is a very important ability. ”

"What do I have this ability?" Hu Wenhai sighed: "If it weren't for your strong support from Governor Niu, my ideas would be just a fantasy." ”

"Alright, alright, don't be modest. ”

Niu Jinbao handed over a document in his hand to Hu Wenhai: "After a month of preparation, a large number of commodities have been piled up on several wharves in Bohai Bay. Although COSCO Shipping has shipped a lot of goods to the magic capital, the speed of transportation is far less than the speed of production. What's more, at present, it is not the output of Bohai Province, the coal of Baiyin Coal Mine, the grain of Lin Province and the industrial products of Hei Province, these products are also being transported in a steady stream. If it weren't for the division into three places, and the expansion of the coastal port in the past two years, it would really be too much to pile up. ”

"In this case, I think I can contact Director Fu. Fu Zhiheng is still in the Shengjing Bureau, right? His Dongfeng 10,000-ton locomotive has pulled coal from the white embroidery thread, and this time I think I can try to run a long distance from Xiucheng to the magic capital. ”

Hu Wenhai saw Niu Jinbao nodded, and the brick in his heart could be regarded as landing. Modern industrial society is a sophisticated machine, and sudden and extraordinary events often cause it to malfunction with insufficient lubrication.

Hu Wenhai patronized the production of materials in the northeastern provinces, but forgot that it was a difficult project to transport these materials to the magic capital.

Fortunately, he has brushed his face in the transportation system enough in the past two years, and the China Shipbuilding and the Ministry of Railways are the same as his own family. COSCO Shipping has really exploded into the largest volume, but the loading and unloading standards of terminals around the country are designed according to normal transportation needs. Although the port is also in three shifts, various local methods are used to solve the problem of boarding, but in the end it has formed a bottleneck.

Fortunately, the relationship between the Ministry of Railways and Hu Wenhai is more closely combined. Fu Zhiheng's Dongfeng 10,000-ton locomotive, the engine was supplied by Hu Wenhai from MTU, and the electric drive technology was simply developed by himself.

Now asking Fu Zhiheng to take a few trains from Xiucheng to the Demon Capital in the name of testing long-distance transportation is not a matter of words.

Niu Jinbao agreed with Hu Wenhai's proposal, and then handed over a document: "This is the record of the recent Beidaihe meeting above, and the one really can't sit still today." He quoted Milton Friedman at the conference, saying, 'Liberalization of prices should not be confused with inflation, and if prices are liberalized, only some goods will go up, and in the first few days people may feel pain, but soon they will find that prices do not necessarily rise in turn.' If you want to cut off the tail of the mouse, don't cut it slowly, just cut it off at once, the long pain is better than the short pain.' ’。 In a sample survey conducted by the Institute for Economic Structural Reform, 75 percent of the people also agreed: "As long as the reform can be improved, the living standard will be reduced for a short time." 'This option. ”

Hu Wenhai pursed his lips and snorted: "Let me guess, probably the questionnaire of this survey definitely did not solve the problem of why the price of Moutai for 20 yuan could rise to 290 yuan when the country liberalized the price of famous cigarettes and liquor at the beginning of the year." Psychosocial is the root of human economic problems, not questionnaires filled out under the supervision of a central investigation team. On economic issues, if reason is useful, luxury goods such as famous cigarettes and liquor will not be out of stock after the price increases. ”

Hong Kong Zhen, in terms of questionnaires, is probably the least trustworthy data in ancient and modern China and abroad. Those who believe in the results of the questionnaire are generally big SB, pure, whether she is a woman or not, whether her surname is Clinton or not.

Niu Jinbao sighed: "Anyway, if you have anything else to do, I suggest that you better do it as soon as possible." ”

(To be continued.) Mobile phone users, please browse and read, a better reading experience.