"System, stop, stop, please tell me, what the fuck are you trying to do with so many underworlds? Lao Tzu is not an underworld, you talk to me so much, what laws, what punishments and so on, what are you going to do?" Yun Zhongfei said.

"It's not interesting, it's just to tell you, don't do all this bells and whistles, make it like I'm going to go to jail, don't curse me. “

First, popularizing the people's legal knowledge and raising the people's awareness of the law is the foundation for governing the country according to law.

China is a large agricultural country, and the rural population accounts for about 70 percent of the total population, and the legal awareness of this group of people has not been improved, and no matter how high the legal awareness of the other 30 percent or so of the population and legal workers is, it cannot fundamentally improve the level of the rule of law in China. The key to governing the country according to law lies in forming a good environment for the rule of law, and the foundation of a good environment for the rule of law is indispensable for the people living in it to have a certain degree of legal awareness, which is the foundation of the foundation. Now I deeply feel that our basic level is too low to be improved, and now it has become the crux of the process of hindering the rule of law in our country. Of course, popularizing the law requires a long-term process, and we cannot rush for quick success, but we must pay full attention to popularizing the law, which is a key link in building a socialist country ruled by law.

Second, popularizing the public's legal knowledge and raising the public's awareness of the law will help improve the quality of the case-handling of judges in China's basic courts and the satisfaction rate of the people.

Nowadays, judges in basic courts are often accused of low quality of case handling and low satisfaction rates of parties. I feel that the judicial reform in recent years has greatly improved the quality of judges, and we cannot always blame judges for problems, in fact, the parties concerned also bear a certain degree of responsibility for such results. Judges in China's grass-roots courts, especially in suburban counties or relatively remote places, generally have a relatively low sense of law among the parties they come into contact with: Many of them are legally illiterate, and their words and deeds all show their fear of the court and the judges, and they do not understand at all that in fact the court is also the place where they claim to get their rights back, and that it is a shameful thing to fight a lawsuit has been deeply rooted in their concepts; there are also many of them who are disrespectful to the court, completely fail to abide by the court's order, and even insult the judge or beat people in the courtroom at will, and refuse to sign, and so on. On the one hand, as a judge in the court system, he is under the pressure of a series of strict evaluation systems within the court, such as the system of pursuing wrongful convictions, and on the other hand, there are many obstacles to applying the law to adjure cases in front of such a group of parties with little legal knowledge. Not to mention that they do not understand the French language, they have to explain it over and over again, and they do not listen to some legal norms that are contrary to their own inner moral standards, and when they are agitated, they will insult the judge in court and even be rude. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of judges' handling cases, to increase the satisfaction rate of the parties, and to improve the quality of judges, and it is also quite important to enhance the legal awareness of the parties, and moreover, the improvement of the legal awareness of the parties will also have a natural promoting effect on the improvement of the quality of judges, because judges do not dare to mess around in front of the parties who have a strong sense of law.

Third, it is necessary to popularize the people's legal knowledge, enhance the people's legal awareness, and improve the quality of legal workers.

Optimizing China's legal environment and improving the quality of legal workers is one aspect, and the key is to enhance the legal awareness of the broad masses of the people, because the latter involves a much wider range of areas, and it is precisely because of the wide scope that it is also difficult to popularize the law. We can adopt Comrade Xiaoping's idea of "letting some people get rich first" and first strive to improve the quality of legal workers, and then gradually enhance the legal awareness of the people as a whole. I feel that the quality of legal workers in our country has been greatly improved in recent years due to judicial reform, but while stressing the need to improve the quality of this small number of people, we must not adopt an attitude of resigned attitude to the people's awareness of the law. Blindly emphasizing the improvement of the quality of judges and procurators while adopting a laissez-faire attitude towards the people's legal awareness will inevitably lead to a gap and mismatch between the two. Even if there is a high-quality judicial work force, it is difficult to make it fully functional. For example, if you give a person a thin body, no matter how good the tonic you give him, he will not be able to improve his physique, because his existing physique cannot absorb the tonic you provide, so in order for the tonic to work, his physique must reach a certain standard. The series of studies and discussions carried out in China's current judicial reform are all based on a relatively developed legal environment, and it is very difficult to operate in practice in an environment where the people's awareness of the law is relatively low. In order to achieve greater results in judicial reform, then we must attach importance to popularizing the law, and we must raise the popularization of law to the same level as judicial reform as much as possible, so that we can help the two to coordinate and give full play to their respective maximum effects.

Fourth, popularizing the people's legal knowledge and raising the people's legal awareness requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society and the joint attention.

It seems impossible for people to take the initiative to absorb boring legal knowledge, unless he/she needs to use legal knowledge to solve problems

Persist in making popularizing the law and abiding by the law a long-term basic part of governing the country according to law, carrying out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, and guiding the entire people to consciously abide by the law, seek the law when encountering problems, and rely on the law to solve problems. Persist in making leading cadres taking the lead in studying the law and exemplary law-abiding as the key to establishing a sense of the rule of law, improving the system for state functionaries to study and use the law, including the Constitution and laws in the study content of the central group of Party committees (Party groups), and making them compulsory courses in Party schools, administrative academies, cadre academies, and socialist academies. Incorporate education on the rule of law into the national education system, starting with young people, and set up courses on the rule of law in primary and secondary schools.

Complete mechanisms for popularizing legal education, Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen leadership over popular legal education, and publicity, cultural, and educational departments and people's organizations should play a functional role in popularizing legal education. Implement a responsibility system for popularizing the law in state organs in which "those who enforce the law are responsible for popularizing the law", establish a system for judges, procurators, administrative law enforcement personnel, lawyers, and so forth to use cases to explain the law, and strengthen the establishment of a team of lecturers and volunteers for popularizing law. Include education on the rule of law in the creation of spiritual civilization, carry out mass cultural activities on the rule of law, complete the system for popularizing the law in the media, strengthen the use of new media and new technologies in popular legal education, and increase the effectiveness of popular legal education.

Firmly establish the concept that with power comes responsibility, and with right comes obligation. Strengthen the establishment of social creditworthiness, complete citizens' and organizations' law-abiding credit records, improve mechanisms for rewarding law-abiding creditworthiness and punishment mechanisms for illegal and untrustworthy conduct, so that respecting the law and abiding by the law becomes a common pursuit and conscious action of all the people.

Strengthen the construction of civic morality, carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, strengthen the moral foundation of the rule of law, strengthen the awareness of rules, advocate the spirit of contract, and promote public order and good customs. Give play to the role of the rule of law in resolving prominent issues in the field of morality, and guide people to consciously fulfill their legally-prescribed obligations, social responsibilities, and family responsibilities.

And the law

1What is the law?

Law is the basic rule for a country and a society to manage society, maintain social order, and regulate people's lives

The universal norms that the people of a society or country must follow to live together in a certain historical period have the characteristics of political domination,

Multiple functions such as social management and cultural dissemination.

2. The relationship between the law and the state, society and citizens

Law and the state: As an important part of the state system, law is formally formed with the emergence of the state, and it is a human society

It will develop to a certain stage and be a product of the future. Therefore, any kind of legal system is dependent on a certain political regime.

It is inseparable from the state system. Law is an important part of national civilization and cannot exist independently of the state.

Law and society: First of all, the emergence and development of the legal system originates from social life. Second, the law embodies the ruling class in addition to that

In addition to the will, it also reflects the requirements of the interests of society as a whole and the masses to a certain extent. Again, one country, one nation

The emergence and development of the legal system and its external stylistic characteristics, in addition to being determined by factors such as the stage of social development and the type of state,

It is also influenced by factors such as lifestyle, cultural traditions, ethnic habits, and social customs.

Law and Citizens: In modern society, the importance of law is becoming more and more prominent, and the focus and ultimate goal of law is in

In order to recognize and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, there are two types of guarantees: active and passive.

3. The main contemporary legal systems and their classifications

Fundamental Law and Common Law: The Constitution is the fundamental law, which regulates fundamental issues of the State system and social system, such as the State

nature, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, the political system and the division of powers, the economic system, the organization and activities of the organs of the State

and so on. The Constitution occupies the highest position in the entire legal system, has the highest legal effect, and is the life of the state and society

The basic basis of life is also the legislative basis and basis for all other laws and regulations of the country. Common Law: Refers to anything other than the Constitution

Other laws are less effective than the Constitution and cannot contradict the Constitution, otherwise they will be invalid.

Substantive and procedural law: Substantive law refers to the regulation and determination of the rights and obligations of people or the powers and powers of state organs and their staff

The law of duties, procedural law refers to the law that provides for the guarantee that rights and obligations can be fulfilled or that powers and duties can be performed.

Domestic law and international law: Domestic law is a law enacted by a country and implemented in a region that is limited to the territory of a country.

International law is recognized by the general international community that the area of implementation is not limited to the territory of a country, but is specific to each other

Laws in force between them.

Public law and private law: Public law is the regulation of the legal relations between state organs and between the state and citizens, and between the two subjects of legal relations

or the law of a public body to which one party is a state or to which a state belongs. Private law is the legal nexus that regulates equal subjects such as citizens and legal persons

law. The so-called private law of public law refers to the introduction of traditional private law adjustment methods into the field of public law, either partially or indirectly.

Thus, the relationship between private law extends to the field of public law. The so-called public legalization of private law refers to the direct influence of state power on social and economic life

The intervention pushes the boundaries of traditional private law, thus extending the relationship between public law into the realm of private law.

Statutory law and unwritten law: Statutory law, also known as statutory law, is enacted and promulgated by the state in accordance with statutory powers and procedures

Laws, in the form of provisions. It has the characteristics of being clear and concrete, easy to implement, and modified or repealed in accordance with the prescribed procedures. unwritten

Law refers to legal norms that have not been formulated by the relevant organs of the State but whose actual effect is recognized by the State, such as customary law and case law

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