Chapter 315: A Slap to the Head
First of all, the first thing to be solved is that the country has increased its efforts to open up, which is a good thing, but then there is a situation that is out of control, an introduction only for the sake of introduction, completely ignoring the chaos of the market.
In Liu Lang's previous life, this period began around 86 years, but now the country has clearly stated in the new five-year plan that it will go all out to open up, which is to advance that period of chaos by nearly a year.
What kind of chaos is it, to put it bluntly, it is a repeated introduction of foreign production lines, and do not consider whether these production lines are outdated, most of the production lines are on the verge of scrapping, these outdated and even scrapped production lines are sold several times the price, and they are introduced into China with high technology, and most of them end up unusable.
At this time, if a foreign company could not get the government to accept the contract to buy their products, they could go down to the provincial and municipal units to complete a one-to-one transaction, and in this way they sold China a large amount of inferior equipment and obsolete technology, and because of the fanaticism for high technology, anything called high technology could sell very well, even if it did not have any technological content at all or China already had better technology.
Liu Lang had read a lot of materials about this period in his previous life, and the waste and ignorance of the enterprise were simply shocking.
For example, a steel rolling mill in the south imported tens of millions of dollars of equipment, but because of the power problem, it could not be solved and had to be idle for a long time, and finally had to be scrapped; Sichuan Province spent 800 million yuan to import a complete set of vinylon production equipment from the island country, but after the completion of the project, it was found that the supply of natural gas could not be solved, and even if all the natural gas of the Chongqing steel mill was moved, it would not be enough to maintain half of the operation; the Daqing Fertilizer Plant introduced an American production line, and the original 1,520 employees were reduced to 315 people"Change back".
There is also blind introduction, low utilization rate, in 87 years, Hanjiang City conducted a census on the introduction of work, and found that 87 enterprises in the city have a total of 911 sets of equipment, worth 51 million yuan, which has been vacant for a long time, and some have not even opened the packing box. The American "Business Week" on December 15, 87 estimated that the value of idle equipment in Chinese factories is about 20 billion yuan, and a considerable part of it is imported equipment a year ago.
In addition, there are more complete sets of equipment, and less technical introduction, in the introduction of fever, complete sets of equipment account for 80%, individual equipment accounts for 17%, and the introduction of technology as the first target accounts for only 3%. After the introduction of many equipment, foreign companies still rely on foreign companies for parts and equipment maintenance required for their production.
Repeated introduction,Lack of planning,Around 1986,Shanghai introduced a total of 12 color TV production lines,Two years later,Only 7 are in operation,The rest are all idle and scrapped,Such phenomena,Abound in various industries and regions。
For example, a concrete pump imported from Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany by a trading company on Hong Kong Island in Thanh Giang Province turned out to be 30 years old equipment, and the whole set of equipment was worn out except for the new signage.
Such things abound, for the country, a large amount of waste has caused foreign exchange to flow out in vain, so that the country with little foreign exchange reserves is even more stretched, by the end of 86, the country's trade deficit reached a record 13.78 billion US dollars, equivalent to 52% of total exports.
For the enterprise is to cause unnecessary competition, so that for the later inflation laid the groundwork, in 86 years a year, 9 provinces and cities from an Italian company together to introduce 9 the same model of "Ariston" refrigerator production line, the price of each production line is 30 million yuan, the annual production capacity of 300,000 units. For a time, China successively produced Meiling in Hui Province, Beixi Ocean in Mudanjiang, Bole in Nanjing, Far East in Shanghai, Huayi in Jingdezhen, Wuzhou in Chongqing, Changling in Baoji, Changfeng in Lanzhou and Zhongyi Refrigerator, forming the so-called "Ariston Nine Brothers".
In the subsequent rush to buy household appliances, these companies are still in the limelight, becoming local profits and taxes, at the peak of prosperity, and 10 years later, 8 have long ceased to exist, leaving only Meiling ..........
The country and enterprises have fallen into a state of dizziness in this time, everything is considered a good thing, but in fact, there are many technologies that are backward than the country, but no one focuses on these, a large number of obsolete and even scrapped production lines are introduced into the country, although it has played a great role in the prosperity of the market, but on the other hand, it has also buried hidden dangers in the enthusiasm of independent research and development of domestic related industries: since there are foreign countries, why spend a lot of effort to develop their own technology?
Liu Lang believes that although foreign technology is stronger than domestic technology, but do not forget, domestic enterprises, whether they are individual enterprises or national enterprises, they are their own sons, foreign technology only plays an auxiliary role, improving their own technology is fundamental, only by focusing on domestic enterprises, those industrial workers will be valued, will have the motivation to keep forging ahead, if it is just blindly imitated, the final result of these people can only be the same as the previous life.
The number of words in this book is not too much, it is more than 10,000 words, but none of them are nonsense, the problems listed in the book are all mistakes that the country has made, and now history is about to repeat itself, Liu Lang naturally can't stand by and watch, of course, Liu Lang does not believe that these mistakes that have happened can be completely solved, but as long as the country can realize and strive to make changes, as long as it is better than the previous life, a little change can also have a huge impact over time, this is enough.
Liu Lang's book "The Development of the Country in the Next Five Years" was quickly sent to Zhao Hongyang, and two days later, the high-level officials of various ministries gathered together again, and the position of the main seat was Deng Lao, an old man who was already in his eighties, he was holding a booklet that had been condensed and was looking at it carefully, he was smoking a cigarette, and his brows were furrowed from time to time.
Zhao Hongyang looked at Deng Lao, and his heart was really full of emotion.
Since two years ago, Deng Lao has rarely attended meetings, and only once a year at the end of the national conference, but Liu Lang's two books made him appear at a small-scale meeting in just two months, regardless of his body, which is enough to show how much Deng Lao attaches great importance to it.
Of course, these two books are indeed very well written, no, to describe the value of the two books is to devalue the value of the two books, to describe the world with shocking is not an exaggeration, the content of the first book is a prospect for the future development of the world's service industry, the world will enter a wave of service industry development, the country will develop around the service industry, with its own advantages to attract world enterprises to invest, so as to promote the country's economic growth.
You must know that the country has written the next five-year plan before, but after the appearance of this book, it has made a significant adjustment, and the new planning and development ideas are all written around this book, of course, it is not Liu Lang's book that has changed the thinking of the country's high-level leaders, but the original country's thinking is like this, but Liu Lang's book has given them a feeling of sudden enlightenment, since many things are understood, of course, those side details have to be removed.
This five-year plan report has won the support of the overwhelming majority of deputies, and it can be said that everyone is looking forward to it, and all of them are ready to go back to do a great job, and even in just half a month, more than a dozen provinces and municipalities have submitted projects for investment, and cadres in many cities are ready to go abroad for inspection after the Chinese New Year.
It was at this juncture that Liu Lang wrote a second book, if the first book gave everyone hope and a goal to strive for, then this second book gave everyone a slap in the face.