"Four Periods and Three Precepts" is the preface of Li Yu's "Idle Love and Occasional Mail", and it is also his literary outlook.

The first phase is embellished with peace. "The spear of the samurai and the pen and ink of the literati are all needed to control chaos. Chaos is used to flatten the opposite side, and governance is to embellish peace. "Embellishing the peace is to scold Fang Xuan on the cornerstone of governing the world, not to be a pipa disciple or a song for the troubled and impetuous world. Embellishment is not the meaning of grease and powder. Live a peaceful life, be careful of high-minded talk, be careful of alarmism, and be careful of showing off all day long.

The second phase advocates frugality. "The creation of a new system is the most taboo to guide people to luxury. Extravagance makes it difficult for the poor, and the rich and noble families become extravagant, which is a book that corrupts customs, and is not a book that supports famous religions. "Frugality, as a personal virtue, has been recognized, but the greatness of the world's public virtue is far from being recognized. In today's world, the temple warbler sings and dances, and the grass and fields are fragrant.

The third phase is to correct customs. "The customs are getting worse day by day. The reason why it is worse is that it is still different from the new. The new and strange are not tricky, but there must be a way for the new and a way to be different. There is a way to do it, and the total period is reasonable. ”

The fourth phase is vigilant. "The beauty of customs is like the bad of people's hearts, and the right customs must first be right. ”

One precept for plagiarism. Take the law of the predecessors, we should avoid "the grass of a year old and a lifetime", and should worship the "wood cut down once in a hundred years".

The second precept covers the old set. Li Yu is not a writer of the type of "ten years of sharpening a sword", with a broad pen and rich writings. This sentence is his self-encouragement and self-reflection. Low-yielding writers don't have to worry about that. But what he said was true: "A book is a book, and a book is a book, and it should not be the first and the second end." It is better to stretch elbows to show poverty than to borrow horses to show wealth. ”

The three precepts are fragmented and made up. "Doctors specialize...... Shi Gui can lack ...... If nothing is left behind, the disease will be fragmented and made up, and people will suspect that it is suspicious, and doubt its credibility. ”

Li Yu's article not only created a new system of preface, but also made it simple and calm from the heart, and can be used as a vivid reflection of today's extravagant and flashy literary style.

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