The Qing Dynasty began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and it was an early official system

"Democratically elected".

"Evaluate and promote talents, and then hire them by the officials. ”

Different from today's public opinion evaluation, the "Township Discussion and Clear Discussion" is not at the formal level, but is a hard indicator, a public judgment on a person as an official, and even a definitive conclusion.

In the year of Emperor Xiaowu's accession to the throne (372), the edict clearly stipulates that

Those who "commit crimes in the township, and are dirty, lewd and thieves" are not among the pardons. The core content of the Qing Deliberation is:

"Filial piety, benevolence, anger, and righteousness" are only confined to Confucian ethics and morality, which is somewhat narrow, and stresses morality and politics, not talent.

Filial piety is the first priority, and Emperor Yuan's amnesty article also specifically stated: "He killed his grandparents and parents, and Liu Congshile, and did not follow this order." "Liu Cong and Shi Le are the heads of the ethnic minorities in the north, Liu Cong is the founder of the Later Han Dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Shi Le is the Later Zhao Emperor of the Sixteen Kingdoms.

Filial piety is the foundation of being a man, but it has risen to a hijab and become a major national event.

Cao Cao killed Kong Rong, and the crime he borrowed was also unfilial. Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms".

"Two cleared discussions, resulting in lifelong ups and downs." The specific reason is: "There is a disease in the father's funeral, so the servant girl makes pills...... Buried in Luoyang, not buried in Shu. Lu Xun mentioned a detail,

"During the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were many rituals for parents, for example, if you want to see someone, you must first ask the names of his parents and grandparents before visiting, so as to avoid it, otherwise, as soon as he says this word, if his parents are dead, the master will cry - he remembers his parents - give you a big boring look."

At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Dynasties, in fact, the Qing Dynasty had existed in name only.

"Relying on the royal power, the royal power supports and can influence the discussion. "Fu Xuan, a famous minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, gave Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty a report on the affairs of the Wei Dynasty, but also predicted the outcome of the Qing Dynasty.

"After that, the outline was not taken, and the nihilistic theory was in the government and the opposition, so that there was no resumption of the Qing Dynasty in the world." It is good to discuss this policy, but it is a pity that it is too one-sided and high-profile.

The chaotic and disorderly dynasties in history have poor policies, or policies that have gone out of board or out of shape. Qing Tan is also said to be Tan Xuan, which arose in the first period of Wei Zheng, and was the fashion style of the year, which is equivalent to today

"Kan Dashan". Qing Tan is not a random talk, the core topic revolves around three books: "Yi", "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", which do not involve current affairs and abandon mundane things.

Existence and absence, life and death, movement and stillness, as well as family, physics, famous religion, and nature. The sky is high and the earth is far away, and there is no boundary.

Those who can talk clearly, and have leisure time to talk are celebrities, talk leisurely and elegant, talk about posture but informal, talk all night, talk about drugs, talk after drinking, talk naked, talk about lice, these are all in the beauty of the talk, is the head of the Baume and Mercier.

It should be emphasized that Qing Tan represented the academic standard of the time, and also set off the literary style of that period.

The soil of the literary style is the political climate. Since Cao Cao

"The name of the punishment is still severe", and the rule of law is strict, and it is a bit too much to set things right.

"Township Discussion and Clear Discussion" is another narrow bridge, and many people can't cross it.

"Fame and fame cannot be done, loyalty and righteousness are safe for me. "A big stone was in the field, and it happened that there was a tree seed under the stone, and if it was a seed, it would sprout, but before it came out of the ground, it was confronted by the stone, and the sapling stubbornly occupied one side of the stone and grew.

If the welcome pine of Huangshan grows on flat ground or by the river, rather than on the mountainside, it will certainly not look like that.