With great power comes great responsibility, and this is not bad at all in state-owned enterprises.

Behind the beautiful scenery, there are countless struggles.

State-owned enterprises are different from private enterprises or foreign enterprises, and in state-owned enterprises, no matter how big the leader is, there will generally be a higher leadership above them, and they are in the middle position of the masses downstream.

When a big leader holds a work meeting, he or she has to assign performance tasks to the leaders of state-owned enterprises, and then the leaders assign the tasks to the subordinate masses, which seems to be very easy, but it is not easy.

State-owned enterprises have almost no mechanism for firing employees, whether it is the lack of employee responsibility, the ability is not strong or the attendance is not up to standard, the worst result is not to be promoted, most of the cases will neither be demoted, nor punished, unless there is a major liability accident or it is difficult to encounter the elimination of unqualified employees, so that if the employee is lazy, the enterprise can only raise an idler.

Therefore, under normal circumstances, employees who do not seek to be motivated can not bird him as the factory director!

The big leaders have a policy of coercion, the masses have a complaining mood, and the middle leaders can only bear the pressure between the left and the right.

Li He said, "Then there are no plans in the city?"

Zhang Weisheng said, "The city plans to merge our bleaching and dyeing factory with several other printing and dyeing factories and cotton spinning factories, but I am not optimistic, so it is even more unclear and chaotic, and the contradictions are still there, and they can't go to the roots."

I suggested to the city that it is best to sell, and only when it is sold, can the rights and responsibilities be clearly separated, and the boundary between policy losses and operating losses can be clearly drawn. Professor Li, I don't know if you have the idea of getting involved, isn't the Golden Deer Group just engaged in textiles? If Golden Deer is willing to take over, it is very likely that the government will agree. ”

Zhang Weisheng was present throughout the speech Li He gave at the Shangri-La Hotel when he returned to China, so he had a certain understanding of Li He's status and wealth.

So seeing Li He at this moment, he couldn't help but be a little moved, hoping that Li He could take over the bleaching and dyeing factory, maybe for the sake of friendship, he could continue to operate the factory.

"When you have time to have a meal together, you can study and research. Li He did not nod directly, and did not refuse directly out of the other party's face.

For him, the affairs of state-owned enterprises are too complicated and involve too many things, and he does not have the energy to pull the strings.

The contradiction and problem of state-owned enterprises does not lie in the form of ownership, socialist countries have state-owned enterprises, capitalist countries also have state-owned enterprises, and they live very chic, the most typical example is France, France's 10 largest first-class enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, such as French Airbus, French National Railways, EDF, and French Gas.

If you look at the form of ownership, Deutsche Telekom, Volkswagen, Rheinland Group, and Deutsche Post are all state-owned enterprises, because their major shareholders and important decision-makers are from the German federal government or state government.

Another country's state-owned enterprise (SOE) that many Chinese SOEs are trying to emulate is Singapore's Temasek.

Founded in 1974, Temasek Holdings is the most recognizable of the companies wholly owned by the Singapore government, but it remains a secretive.

As an exempt private company, the company controls almost all of Singapore's most important and largest companies in terms of turnover, including Singapore Telecom, Singapore Airlines, DBS Bank, Singapore MRT, Port of Singapore, Neptune Shipping, Singapore Power, Keppel Group and Raffles Hotel, and is estimated to hold 47% of the market value of shares in Singapore.

It can be said that it almost dominates the economic lifeblood of Singapore. For this reason, Singapore's economic model has been called "state capitalism", that is, investment through state-controlled private enterprises, which dominate the capital market dominated by private enterprises.

But at this time, China's state-owned enterprises are always a little unbearable, and the monopoly industries that everyone knows since 1988, from postal services to electricity, water, railways, and telecommunications industries, are all out of a state of loss!

Industries including resources and minerals are all loss-making.

Daqing Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield, Shengli Oilfield, North China Oilfield......

Needless to say, the China National Petroleum Corporation, which was established on the basis of the former Ministry of Petroleum, is losing money.

The coal, oil industry, etc. is basically a 360-degree loss without dead ends!

Even the national tobacco industry is losing money!

What about a good monopoly that is profit?

It's not nonsense!

In short, the government is not happy, and the enterprises are even more unhappy, let's work together!

What should I do if I can't afford it?

Behind is the vigorous wave of layoffs.

At the Spring Festival Gala in 99, Huang Hong shouted out a sentence: "We workers have to think for the country, who will be laid off if I am not laid off?"

This is the largest layoff in history.

Li He remembered that his aunt and uncle were also laid off at that time, and when the two of them received a total of 30,000 yuan to buy out the money, Li Zhaokun was very envious, even if he had a daughter and son, but the family's savings did not exceed 3,000 yuan!

On the day when the town's supply and marketing cooperatives were completely closed, Li Zhaokun also specially bought a bottle of wine to celebrate, and openly provoked the former employees of the supply and marketing cooperatives, "You also have today!"

The layoffs of workers and the closure of state-owned enterprises seem to have become a trend in an instant.

However, we cannot deny the contribution of state-owned enterprises because there are problems, nor can we deny the significance of the existence of state-owned enterprises.

The state wants state-owned enterprises, and making money is a goal, but it is by no means a fundamental goal.

In general, SOEs are not pure enterprises in nature, and they can be regarded as an extension of government functions, which determines that they cannot be purely economy-oriented.

State-owned enterprises have the surname of the country, and they must obey the command of the state, so when the state and the market are at odds, they must not listen to the market.

There used to be many projects that were clearly losing money, such as the postal system to send to remote mountainous areas, and the telecommunications network to set up and maintain base stations in places where birds don't.

Especially on the issue of power supply, the State Grid is definitely a conscientious enterprise, with decades to complete 99% of the country's electrification coverage, the grid coverage rate is undoubtedly the first in the world, even developed countries can not do this level.

The power company wants to set up a power grid in a village with only a few households, and as for the cost, it may not be possible to recover the electricity used in that place for thousands of years, just because they are wearing the hat of a state-owned enterprise, and they hang the sign of ownership by the whole people.

The government just says that if you don't do it, you have to do it. So you went in, carrying the handle, at this time you expect profit-seeking private enterprises to take the lead?

I don't know where I've run for a long time.

Infrastructure investment is expected to be market-oriented, and the broad masses of the people will not be able to afford it. Infrastructure such as highways, subways, highways, electricity, and networks are all decades of making a living, and it is basically impossible to quickly return capital.

China's state-owned enterprises are responsible for the modern railway network, the well-developed highway network, bridges and tunnels, the modern national defense and military industry, and the energy and its transmission networks, such as oil, natural gas, electricity, and basic information networks.

China's state-owned enterprises are the main force of China's modernization and the national team, and this is a true history, and no one can deny it.

Zhang Weisheng said, "Professor Li, I still admire you very much, and I hope you have the opportunity to work together." ”

Li He said, "Definitely." ”