Students may wonder why the three subjects of history, society and ideology and morality should be studied together. I had this question when I was a child. Later, when I grew up, I gradually understood what the world was all about, what was going on between people, and how the society composed of people worked, and read some books that should and should not be read, and slowly, naturally, I figured out this problem.

Let's start with the simplest truth, a person, living in this world, first depends on what he needs, what do we need, how do we survive, how can we find a group of people to live with us, and why groups of ordinary people and non-ordinary people like us can establish a huge social system, form a nation, form a country, between countries and countries, between nations and nations, and because of its own characteristics, in different stages of human history, form different countries and ethnic relations, and finally change the history of all mankind and create a civilization that belongs to all mankind……”

The obscene Lao Di opened his mouth to say something simple, but in less than three sentences, it became a big truth that couldn't be bigger. can't stand the young and ignorant children, what they love to listen to is these high-profile, grandiose, and magnificent tones.

Compared with the 26 letters spoken in the last class, Lao Di's appearance can be regarded as saving the image of foreign Chinese junior high school in the hearts of this group of primary school tyrants.

"We say that the common people open their doors to seven things, such as firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, and tea; we also talk about eating, drinking, and lazing in the world; and then when the level of civilization rises in the future, what do we talk about? So many things, people living in different regions and in different living conditions, have different sayings. But at the end of the day, everyone wants to express the same meaning. What? It's to fill your stomach first. When people live, they have to eat! What is this called? This is called the economic foundation......

Lao Di gushed endlessly, from personal needs to social division of labor and cooperation, from social division of labor and cooperation, to the formation of regional culture, and then took the current China as an example, talking about the specific situation of contemporary China, the specific social structure of contemporary China, the status of contemporary China in the world, the relationship between contemporary China and other countries and regions in the world, after talking about the present, from back to front to trace China's modern and ancient history, talking about why today's China is such a social outlook, where is the source, and the source of the source, what kind of geographical environment is rooted in, it is precisely because of this geographical environment that the initial demand for civilization will arise。 After a huge circle, I actually went back to the original question.

A group of children below who have not been educated by the system of literature, history and philosophy were all dumbfounded.

Only Lin Miao was very depressed and thought that he was a step too late, so that this old boy pretended to be the first to be ......

When the bell rang in the middle of class, Lao Di had no intention of stopping, only saying that the third class was still his class. The good children in the classroom have no objections, and those who want to listen continue to listen with relish, and those who want to pee continue to hold their pee.

Lao Di turned around in a big circle, wiped the white saliva at the corner of his mouth, and asked the class: "So what do you think of ideology and morality now?"

A group of children who are theoretically slightly better than illiterate at all have a thoughtful look.

Lao Di looked at the class with a smile, and followed the temptation: "Say whatever you want, say whatever comes to mind." ”

Liu Shaofeng looked left and right, and raised his hand with a little hesitation.

Lao Di politely stretched out his hand and asked, "Please speak." ”

Liu Shaofeng stood up and reluctantly understood: "I think it should be a part of society, a branch of the course of society, of course, it should also have something to do with history, but it is closer to society." Oh......" As he spoke, Liu Shaofeng's eyes suddenly lit up, and he said excitedly: "I figured it out! History is the summary of all societies, society is the summary of ideology and morality, ideology and morality talk about one person, society talks about a group of people, and history talks about everyone!"

"Hmm...... Not bad!" Lao Di nodded and said, "Classmate, you are very perceptive! This angle is good, do you have any other ideas?"

"It's gone. Liu Shaofeng shook his head with a smile, obviously very satisfied with his performance.

Lao Di smiled: "Then please sit down, by the way, what's your name?"

Liu Shaofeng, who sat down, his eyes were full of the spirit of a young man, and the haze in the English class just now was swept away, and he replied loudly: "My name is Liu Shaofeng!"

"Good, not bad. Lao Di praised and asked the others, "Is there anyone else you want to say?"

"Teacher!" in the back row of the classroom, a skinny hand was raised.

Lao Di raised his eyes and saw a bamboo pole standing up, and said to his teammates sonorously: "Teacher, I have nothing to say, but I know that Lin Miao must have something to say!"

Lin Miao, who was named, turned his head to look at the two or five boys.

Lao Di laughed dumbly.

Lin Miao knew it, the first in admission, the legendary prodigy.

However, in Lao Di's heart, the creature of a prodigy can only exist in the field of mathematics and physics at most. After all, even in ancient times, even if it was a genius who specialized in literature and history, it was at least thirteen or fourteen years old before he could master this knowledge well, let alone grow up in a modern environment with thin cultural soil, and a child who seemed to be beaten in kindergarten.

"Classmates, don't make trouble, don't bully other children. Lao Di kindly reminded Xu Fengfan.

Xu Fengfan was very wronged and said: "Teacher, I didn't, Brother Miao may usually be!"

"That's right, teacher!" In another part of the classroom, Zhu Peici, who used to look honest, also coaxed, "Lin Miao is amazing, the first prize in the province's composition, I know more than us!"

As soon as Zhu Peici shouted, at least a dozen of Lin Miao's "old acquaintances" in the class all started to make trouble.

A group of little girls, it's not a big deal to watch the excitement.

Lao Di was very helpless, so he had to smile bitterly: "Okay, good, let him say, let him say." ”

Damn, what a bad habit, why do you have to use overlapping words......

Lin Miao listened to Lao Di's words, and somehow remembered a certain line in Zhou Xingxing's movie.

"Little friend, do you have any ideas?" Lao Di, who knew at a glance that it was an older single dog, lowered his head and coaxed a kindergarten child's tone, trying to make his expression more friendly and asked Lin Miao.

Lin Miao stood up indifferently, but sighed first: "Alas......"

Lao Di asked, "What's wrong?"

Lin Miao said: "I don't know why, I suddenly remembered the four words of cleaning up the portal......

There was a chuckle in the classroom.

Xu Fengfan touched the button of the neckline unnaturally.

Lin Miao immediately said with a straight face: "Okay, since you all want to listen to me, then I'll talk about it casually." According to my understanding, if we look at ideological character as a social science concept, its essence should be the most basic requirements of society for individuals, including the norms of individual behavior and the cultivation of personal morality, which is the most basic survival criterion given by the current society to social individuals. Only individuals who grow up under the premise of conforming to this system of norms can be considered to have a value system adapted to this society, and the existence of individuals is not only not in conflict with the current social structure system, but also mutually reinforcing. From standardizing behavior and establishing moral concepts, to establishing a stable outlook on right and wrong and society, to forming a complete outlook on life and values, and a world outlook that conforms to the expectations of mainstream society, this is the society's requirement for people, and it is also the only way for a person to fully integrate into society from physiology to psychology and from body to spirit. The course of ideology and morality is the starting point of this road, and it is also the initial guidance of society for individuals. ”

When Lao Di heard this, he was already dumbfounded.

What is the feeling of Lao Tzu's graduation thesis in Nima's face?

And before Lin Miao finished speaking, as soon as the conversation box opened, she couldn't stop pouring out: "But I think this kind of guidance is still quite limited, because a person's ideology is too easily affected by the environment."

Let's just say the simplest, worldview this kind of thing, really not can be regulated by social expectations, for example, me, I essentially think that the world is indeed material, but many times, I have to believe in the existence of fate, in essence, I am an objective idealist, but I don't want to believe in any religion that exists in this world, because the teachings of every religion have a subjective idealism that can't be washed away, I have to choose a religion that is closest to my thoughts, I think I should believe in Taoism more。 But I can't believe in a specific god of Taoism, if there are really ghosts in the world, I would rather use the Tao Te Ching to ward off evil than to use some messy charms to ward off evil spirits, but you have to say that I believe in it. Dao's thoughts, but this thought can't give me any guidance in life, in fact, I think the best use of the hundred schools of thought is still Legalism, external Confucianism and internal law, external always politically correct, internal strict according to the rules, can say that can not do resolutely do not do, can do what can not be said resolutely poke and poke to the death, get the most important benefits, so my idols are Li Si and Han Fei, but then again, in fact, I also appreciate Xunzi's thoughts, and use it to make the mandate of heaven, awesome, but this is pure materialism, and it conflicts with my worldview, but I am very strange and do not feel contradictory at all。

Just like my political stance, in fact, I am very willing to be an extreme rightist in my bones, I think that one day in the future, a world war will definitely happen, and the result will definitely be genocide rather than genocide, it depends on who accumulates enough strength first, who mobilizes enough strength first, and whoever strikes first will win, but sometimes I see African refugees so pitiful and compassionate, so am I still on the extreme right? If there is a little media public opinion guidance at this time, saying how the black South Africans are bullying the white farmers under the leadership of Mandela, whether I should cheer with the leftists for political correctness, or should I stand on a purely personal perspective to sympathize with those unlucky white people who have suffered damage to their personal and property, or think from the perspective of the proletariat, and what attitude should I use to look at and treat those foreign capitalists who have no real interests entangled, it is very complicated, no matter from which angle, there are no standard answers to many questions in this world。 To insist that there is, that is, our personal interests must not be harmed, but this point must contradict a certain point of view in the book "Ideological Character".

So when I think about it, I think that in addition to the guidance of society for us children, ideological morality should also be a common compromise between people and thousands of different concepts. I've read a book, and I won't say the title, but you definitely don't know if I say it, but there is a sentence in the book, which I think is quite interesting. The sentence is: When you read history to the end, you can usually read three words, which is called a last resort. All the established rules of this society are a last resort......"

Lin Miao finished his long speech.

You can hear pins falling in the classroom.

Lao Di was petrified in place, his mouth dry and dumbfounded.

Fuck the spiritualistic materialism......

Anyway, at this moment, his own worldview is completely collapsed and cannot be remedied......