"Oh? Pei Songren and Mi Zhong exchanged glances.

"Then let's start from the background of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, starting from 89 years, a series of factors such as appropriation and loan, cancellation of price subsidies and so on have directly led to the rapid rise in the cost of state-owned enterprises, coupled with the rise in wage costs, in the absence of substantial fundamental changes in the system, the state-owned enterprises themselves in adapting to the market economy system will be slower, and it will be more difficult to support in this situation. ”

Sha Zhengyang brought a heavy file bag, and casually pulled out a stack of materials from the file bag, and handed several curve charts to the two of them.

"You can take a look, I got a set of data show that the country's state-owned enterprises from 37.2% of the loss in 76 years has continued to decline to 84 years to 88 between 10% - 13%, it should be said that the effect is very significant, but that is due to the 76 years after the reform and opening up to promote the initial liberalization of material demand brought about by a wave of climax. ”

Sha Zhengyang talked eloquently.

"But since 88, the loss of state-owned enterprises has begun to rise sharply, rising to about 30% in 90, a slight decline in the first two years, about 23% in 92, but this year is expected to rise to about 27%, and there is a continuous upward trend, and such a huge loss has made it a little unbearable from the central to the local government. ”

Pei Songren and Mi Zhong were a little shocked, they didn't expect Sha Zhengyang's introduction to start from the loss-making side of national state-owned enterprises, this idea and perspective is not high, and it is very representative and targeted.

"If the increase in the loss of state-owned enterprises alone is not enough, then there are two other factors that make us from the central government to the local government have to face up to this reality. Sha Zhengyang's tone was firm and relaxed, and he said, "The first is the rise of township enterprises and private enterprises. ”

"Township enterprises have innate flexibility, and their low cost burden is enough to make state-owned enterprises out of reach in terms of cost, but if they do not solve the problem of property rights, then they will increasingly be affected by the rigid model of state-owned enterprises, and become pseudo-state-owned enterprises. ”

Sha Zhengyang finally got to the key point.

"The rapid development of the private economy has increasingly shown its advantages in this kind of competitive field, and the industrial output value of the private economy has increased from 81 million yuan in 1980 to 200.6 billion yuan last year, with an annual growth rate of 91.8 percent This is achieved under the premise that the private economy cannot compete with state-owned enterprises in the raw material market and financing, and they do not expect to get the same treatment as state-owned enterprises in this regard, but even if they are slightly relaxed, it is estimated that their growth momentum will be stronger, but how can state-owned enterprises compete with them?"

"In July this year, a central leader in charge of the China Rural Export-oriented Economy Research Association talked about the use of state-owned enterprises in the way is not necessarily the best way to achieve public ownership, property rights are not clear, there is no competition mechanism and incentive mechanism, lack of self-restraint and self-supervision, ultimately lead to a lack of vitality, lack of long-term planning, resulting in poor efficiency, model rigidity ,......"

Sha Zhengyang did not mention which central leader, but he believes that these two department-level cadres who are very familiar with policies and high-level trends are very clear.

"In addition to the huge impact of township enterprises and the private economy on state-owned enterprises, there is another factor that cannot be underestimated, and it will become a more and more severe reality, that is, the threat and impact of TO on our state-owned enterprises. ”

On this point, it is obvious that Pei Songren and Mi Chong's understanding is a little thinner, but Sha Zhengyang's words surprised them even more.

"China is negotiating the resumption of customs relations, in which the resistance mainly comes from the United States, the Americans demand the abolition of the state's export subsidies to state-owned enterprises, demand that the economy be marketized, state-owned enterprises should compete fairly with other enterprises to participate in the market economy, the government and banks should draw a clear line with enterprises, can not become the backing of enterprises, this is actually a disguised subsidy ,......"

"As far as China's current situation is concerned, it is impossible not to join the TO, even if it costs a lot, it must join, economic globalization makes it impossible for any country to close itself off from the country, and in the face of surging internal and external competition, what should we do? So these two factors force the reform of state-owned enterprises to be imperative, and the sooner the better. ”

"Zhengyang, it seems that you have put a lot of effort into this area, you said it very well, can you make a copy of these materials for us?" Pei Songren asked with a smile.

He has already let go of it a little in his heart, and he doesn't have to worry too much about the fundamental task, even if it is the investigation team of the State Council, this guy can still handle it.

"No problem, this was originally intended to be handed over to you, including all kinds of data, as well as some of the central leaders' suggestions and views on reform and opening up, especially the reform of state-owned enterprises in recent years, as well as the total assets, net assets, recent profits, changes in debt ratios and industrial output value of our state-owned enterprises in Wanzhou in the past five years. Sha Zhengyang said very generously.

"Well, then why is Wanzhou more urgent than other cities to promote the reform of state-owned enterprises?" Mi Zhong asked.

"Well, I won't say much about the data, there is this set of information, including the various data changes of the state-owned enterprises in our city since 84 years, especially the backbone enterprises of several large state-owned enterprises, are reflected in reports, curves and bar charts, which are clear at a glance. "Sha Zhengyang seems more relaxed," in a word, the situation of Wanzhou's state-owned enterprises is even worse, and compared with Handu, Fugang and other places, it has been more affected, which has directly dragged down the finances of Wanzhou City, in a sense, Wanzhou has slowed down the per capita disposable income of urban residents after urban development in recent years, all due to this. ”

"Do not solve the problem of the way out of these state-owned enterprises with poor efficiency and continuous losses, then this pustule will be bigger and bigger, taking the electric fan factory as an example, the loss of the electric fan factory in 90 years is 1.68 million, and the net assets are still 9.7 million, but the loss of 1.98 million in 91 years, and the loss in 92 years suddenly increased to 2.5 million, and the city not only guarantees the loan for it, but also writes off part of the arrears for it through some other means, it can be said that it is really difficult to continue like this. ”

"More importantly, the product research and development of the electric fan factory is disorderly, there is no iteration of new products, and the old products are seriously unsalable, in this case, if a new receiver is not introduced, I judge that by the end of next year at the latest, the company will only be insolvent and declare bankruptcy, and the livelihood of these hundreds of workers will have to be put in front of the government,......

The gushing introductions, coupled with the detailed information and data, made Pei Songren and Mi Chong fall into the mode of watching and asking and listening all morning.

And Sha Zhengyang also incarnated as an economist, and made a comprehensive introduction to the situation of several enterprises in Wanzhou.

It wasn't until 12 o'clock in the afternoon that all three seemed to have forgotten their meal time, and when the staff came to urge, the three of them woke up from this interactive question-and-answer discussion.

"Secretary-General Pei, Director Mi, I feel that talking to the two of you is better than reading a book for ten years. Sha Zhengyang's words are not all praise, the other party and people are from different angles, and they are more thoughtful, and they put forward some details that they never thought of fighting, which also made Sha Zhengyang very enlightened.

"Okay, Zhengyang, don't be modest in front of us, Lao Mi and I feel a lot. Pei Songren waved his hand, "Continue in the afternoon, focusing on the restructuring of the electric fan factory, well, especially how you consider the comprehensive balance calculation of compensation and employee stock ownership, which I think is very innovative." ”

"In fact, there is not much new ideas, one is the identity of the disappearance of compensation, that is, the original as a state-owned enterprise employees of the hidden welfare of this piece to disappear, this piece of many people do not perceive, like water and electricity subsidies, like children can study in the children's school, medical treatment can be in the factory hospital, now have to be completely handed over, then everything must be in accordance with the socialized market rules, this piece of workers must have losses, and when they are really stripped, their feelings will be deeper, so to explain to them, let them understand. ”

Sha Zhengyang is very frank.

"The other is the compensation of social security, in the existing national social security system is still in a construction process stage, they will definitely have to prepare for their retirement security in the future, which involves the government, enterprises and individuals, and after leaving the enterprise, it is necessary for the government and individuals to fill, especially the enterprise This piece also needs to bear its own responsibility, so give a certain compensation, whether it is cash or shares, it is understandable and acceptable, which I also spent some effort to convince the employer. ”

Pei Songren and Mi Chong exchanged glances, and Pei Songren said calmly: "It is said that the boss of Huafeng Electric is your classmate, and this company was also introduced by you?"

"Well, it's my high school classmate, but he went to Hong Kong after graduating from high school, he has an uncle in Hong Kong, he is a capitalist, Huafeng Electric's initial capital should be his uncle's family to provide him with a part of it, and I also pulled the lead, because Huafeng Electric is now the first in the country in the water dispenser market, but this market is still very unsaturated, and it is still in a stage of horse racing。 ”

After a pause, Sha Zhengyang seemed to be raising words, "Secretary General Pei, Director Mi, in fact, I think it doesn't matter who attracted it, whether it is my classmate or not, the key is whether the procedure is legal and compliant, and whether there is any benefit transfer and involvement in it, which can be solved by the audit and discipline inspection and supervision departments, and the entire restructuring process and specific assets and liabilities and even compensation conditions can also be publicized. ”()

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