Chapter 121: The Bird of the Bow of the Bow of the Price Break!
Stitching strange to see that Li Jun is young and young, but he is very ambitious, he can earn more than 40,000 yuan in a short period of time to repay the loan shark, not to mention, and now he is repaying 3,000 loans for one person, this is a benevolent and righteous person, or a young man who is very smart and good at doing business, and the future must have unlimited prospects, thinking of the fortune teller's words, he agreed to Li Jun.
The face of the stitch monster full of centipede scars twisted and said, "Then thank you Boss Li for rewarding me with a bite to eat, and I will Boss Li in the future." ”
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Li Jun has been facing Shi Erkui for the past few days, and he has set up a foreign trade company.
With money and people, it's time for Li Jun to register his first company.
This "foreign trade company" is about to be connected with him, a total of four people.
On this day, they went with the stitch monster and gave the money to the old Gao's family.
Although this stitching monster is uglier than himself, he is so benevolent and righteous, Shi Erkui also admires it, and he is a man with his own taste.
Then Li Jun was also very resolute, and took two people to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to register the company, with a registered capital of 100,000 yuan.
After these two people saw Li Jun's strength, they were even more determined to follow Li Jun, 100,000 in this year, but it is equivalent to more than a few million in later generations
Li Jun began to tell the two to find office space, choose the address of the company, and Li Jun needed a warehouse, and he needed to stock up on leather jackets.
That night, he, an associate professor of future economics, suddenly thought of a bad thing that was about to come.
"Why was there a fallen master in the eighties?"
All countries that have shifted from a planned economy to a market economy have put price reform in an important position.
The most difficult task in China's economic structural reform is also price reform, and price reform is the key to the success or failure of the entire economic structural reform.
After the reform and opening up in the 70s, the Zhongbeihai Resolution in the 80s set the planned commodity economy as the goal of economic structural reform, and as a result, the goal of price reform was originally limited to solving the problem of price distortion to creating a new price formation mechanism, making prices a means of regulating the economy, which meant that prices should be returned to exchange and replaced the original administrative pricing mechanism with a market pricing mechanism.
Then, if we really want the price to return to the exchange to form, we have to fully liberalize the price, but there is a great risk in liberalizing the price, and there is a lesson to be learned.
1948 year. In 1980, Poland liberalized food prices, which led to a general strike and the Polish leadership and the ruling party were forced to step down.
This is because in the matter of controlling prices, there is a large amount of hidden inflation, which generally does not manifest itself in price increases, and once prices are liberalized, this hidden inflation will be unleashed, and prices will rise by a large margin.
However, Huaxia's reform must be prudent, and of course it is not possible to liberalize all prices at once, so a transitional method was adopted, first liberalizing the prices of some products, and temporarily retaining some of the planned prices.
In this way, there are two prices for the same product, the part in the plan is the planned price, and the overproduction part is the market price, and in the case of short supply, the market price is far greater than the planned price. With the market price track, the rigid situation in which the command plan dominates the world has been broken, and economic life has been revitalized.
In the past, the whole people made steel, and it took more than ten years to increase the output of more than 10 million tons of steel. And in those years, the country did not spend much money, and quietly increased more than 10 million tons of steel. The dual-track price network has opened up one side, so that township and town enterprises that cannot be included in the plan can buy raw materials in the market at higher prices. This is one of the conditions for the vigorous development of township enterprises.
"Dual-track" is actually "shuanggui", where there are two different trade rules for the same commodity at the same time and in the same place. If there are two traffic rules on the road at the same time, there is bound to be chaos.
Although the economist Bruce said that "the dual-track system is a bridge for a smooth transition", the economist Stiglitz also said that the dual-track price implemented in China is a "genius solution" from the control price to the market price. "However, the dual-track price has indeed brought chaos to China's economic order, and it has become an unbearable dirty quagmire.
Under the condition of dual-track prices, as a manufacturer, it will always do everything possible to produce less planned products with lower prices and more unplanned products with higher prices, and try their best to bring the planned products to the market and sell them at high prices, so some contracts within the scope of the plan cannot be completed; As a user, I will do everything possible to buy more products in the plan and less products outside the plan, and I will also use various means to buy the goods in the plan.
In this way, market prices shock the national plan, often frustrating it; The existence of the planned price hinders the normal functioning of the market.
The result of the friction and collision between the two-track prices is that both prices work and neither works effectively. Plans are out of control, and market mechanisms are ineffective. That is, by 1988, there will be a great chaos in China's economic order.
For example, this is how the inverted master came about, and in a hotel, such a thing once happened. A "fallen master" sold a steel bill of lading in his hand to another "fallen master" in the same room, with a price increase of 200 yuan per ton. The second "inverted master" sold the bill of lading to the third "inverted master", and the price was increased by 200 yuan per ton. In this way, this bill of lading did not leave the hotel, but it was poured 4 times, and 4 people made huge profits without much effort. The price of this batch of steel increased from 700 yuan per ton to 1,600 yuan.
Dual-track prices have caused chaos in the economic order, and domestic overthrow is rampant.
At the end of this year, China's central and northern Haijiang made the greatest determination to speed up the price reform, and the long-term pain is better than the short-term pain.
CCTV will soon broadcast the news "Preliminary Plan for Price and Wage Reform". However, at that time, it was not said when the reform would begin, and many people and newspapers and media thought that the breakthrough was about to begin, and when the television station conveyed the price breakthrough, it also mentioned that the military and police should be prepared to prevent possible accidents in the price reform, and then on the same day, panic buying began to appear all over the country.
It was the largest rush to buy after China's reform and opening up, which can be said to be shocking.
From straw paper to batteries, from clothing to shoes and hats, from color TVs to refrigerators, what you see is grabbed. Panicked residents are eager to exchange all the banknotes for something they can see and touch, and to buy everything they need for generations.
Someone bought 200 kilograms of salt, someone bought 500 boxes of matches, and a woman carried 10 boxes of laundry detergent. There was a long line outside the crack in the door. In the rush to buy the queue, there was crowding, name-calling, and in some places there were small riots.
At the same time as the panic buying, there was a long queue of runs in front of the banks. In order to rush to buy goods, residents are withdrawing a large number of savings deposits.
There were bank offices that were unable to make timely payments, and the counters were pushed down by angry depositors.
This rush to buy that swept the country and caused great panic among people!
After the announcement of the price news, there was an extremely serious inflation in Huaxia, Li Jun was like a frightened bird, he needed to wait to pour tens of thousands of leather jackets first, if the news came out, then he would pay more than twice or even more to buy, that would cost millions more, so he is now desperate to buy tens of thousands of leather jackets immediately!