We walked happily through the bustling and shoulder-to-shoulder streets, everyone walked through it happily, everyone went away unconsciously, I and Xiaofei they just took this rare opportunity to find the clues left by Wang Dalong to us, but this ancient city of Langzhou is so big, boundless, there are many scenic spots, we are aimlessly looking for it is not a way, fortunately we have already had experience now, we can't wait to take out the detector in the Xiaofei backpack and start looking for it, sure enough, after a while, the detector began to light up the red light, and the direction is to point to the Hanhuan Hou Temple, commonly known as Zhang Fei Temple, a bright pearl in the cultural tourism of the Three Kingdoms, it turned out to be here.

Xiao Fei asked me disapprerovingly: "Do you know why Zhang Fei's grave is here?" I shook my head at a loss and said, I don't know, I only know that Zhang Fei died in a different place, one is in Yunyang, and the other is here in Langzhou. ”

Xiao Fei smiled and said: "This Zhang Fei is one of the five tiger generals of the Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms, in addition, the famous Zhou Qun, Qian Zhou, Cheng Ji of the Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Quan, the general of Zhenbei, and Ma Zhong, the general of Zhennan, are all from Langzhong. After Liu Bei captured Sichuan, he named Zhang Fei as the commander of the cavalry general, and served as the Brazilian Taishou to guard Langzhong. During the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei, the general of Shu Han, was stationed in Langzhong for 7 years, where he led 10,000 soldiers to defeat the attack of 30,000 people led by Cao Cao's general Zhang He, and won the victory of protecting the territory and the people. During the 7 years of guarding Langzhong, Zhang Fei protected the territory and the people, and developed agriculture. In the first year of Zhang Wu, that is, in 221 AD, Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Zhang Da and Fan Qiang, and was buried in Langzhong as the Marquis of Huan. After Zhang Fei was killed, people respected his loyalty and bravery, and built a tomb and a shrine for him to commemorate, and the Han Huan Hou Temple has a long history of thousands of years from the beginning of its construction. According to Langzhou Thorn Shi Cui Shan's "New Brazil Taishou Zhang Huanhou Ancestral Hall", Zhang Fei built the Huanhou Temple after his death, although it was destroyed by fire, but it was destroyed and built, the soil was changed several times, and the cemetery was the same. I nodded and said I see.

I then asked curiously: "Then why does Zhang Fei want to bury his bones in two places, which are thousands of miles away, it's really strange." Xiao Fei said in a beaming voice: "Zhang Fei's two cemeteries: one is buried in his head and the other is buried in his body. Zhang Fei did die a little unjustly, he didn't die on the battlefield, but died under the knife of his subordinates, it's a pity. I think that back then, when Liu Bei was defeated and retreated at Changban Slope, Zhang Fei only led 20 cavalry to break the back, and according to the water bridge, no Cao army dared to approach, how powerful it was. Ranked second among the five tiger generals, he made great achievements in his life, as for why, it is said that after Guan Yu was killed, he drank all day long, drunk and dreamed of death, Zhang Fei wanted to avenge Guan Yu, his temper was not bad, and he often beat and scolded his subordinates, causing his subordinates to hold a grudge, so people must be the masters of emotions, do not be trapped by emotions, and lose their lives, in 221 AD, Liu Bei in order to avenge Guan Yu crusade against Wu State, let Zhang Fei lead the army from Langzhong to Jiangzhou, but before Zhang Fei set off, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang, and took Zhang Fei's head to defect to Sun Quan。 Therefore, Zhang Fei's corpse is buried here, and his head is located at the foot of Feifeng Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River on the opposite bank of the old county town of Yunyang, and Zhang Fei's head is buried here; Zhang Fei was very polite to learned people, such as Liu Ba's first arrival, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba did not say a word to him, although Zhang Fei was angry, he did not complain and say a word. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and heroes, such as when Yan Yan is caught, Yan Yan would rather die than give in, Zhang Fei respects him as a person and treats Yan Yan as a guest. It's a pity that he was short-tempered and very harsh with his soldiers. Zhang Fei just likes to drink too much, loves to sprinkle like life, and often gets drunk. He made a mistake because of drinking, more than once. When Liu Bei followed Cao Cao to crusade against Yuan Shu, he handed over the control of Xuzhou to Zhang Fei, and when he left, he repeatedly told Zhang Fei to drink less. But in just three days, he forgot Liu Bei's instructions. If Zhang Fei just likes to drink, it is estimated that it is not a big deal, after all, everyone has their own preferences, but Zhang Fei is too much, not only does he like to drink, but also forces others to drink with him. When guarding Xuzhou, because Cao Bao refused to drink, he whipped others 50 whips, and it was precisely because of these 50 whips that Cao Bao turned against him, so he secretly joined forces with Lu Bu, and finally beat Zhang Fei and fled. Therefore, Liu Bei often persuaded Zhang Fei - Qing tortured and killed not only badly, but also whipped Laos athletes, and the order was left and right, and this way to take trouble was also. But Zhang Fei never woke up, and was unfortunately criticized by Liu Bei. So when Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong, Zhang Fei, as a hero, died like this, which is really embarrassing. Therefore, as a leader, you must manage your temper, treat your subordinates well, and by the way, drink less. ”

Before we knew it, we came to the temple of Zhang Huanhou. Sure enough, the pine and cypress Sensen, let people give birth to infinite sighs, nostalgia, this is a civil and military temple, the ancient buildings of the courtyard type, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters, the scale is magnificent, the construction is exquisite, by the mountain gate, the enemy ten thousand floors, the left and right archways, the east and west wings, the main hall, the apse, the tomb pavilion, the tomb mound is composed, the construction area is up to 2,200 square meters. There are 7 main buildings, among which the main hall, the side hall, the righteous building, the Wangyun Xuan, and the Zhufeng Pavilion are built to commemorate Zhang Fei, and the Cuckoo Pavilion and the Deyue Pavilion are built to commemorate Du Fu's two years of living here.

Xiao Fei looked at the portrait of Zhang Fei on the wall and couldn't help but say, "Do you know? After listening to it, I was completely surprised and couldn't close my mouth, Xiao Fei continued to gush, and said freely: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as the most popular of the four famous novels, has a wonderful story in itself, and each character in it is very plump, leaving a deep impression in people's minds. However, there is one person in history who is so far from the image of Romance, it can be said that it is so different from cloud and mud that most people can't believe it. This person is Zhang Fei and Zhang Sanye. Zhang Fei is just a reckless man in most people's impressions, more than eight feet tall, with a leopard head and ringed eyes, eyes like copper bells, a lush face and beard, and a fierce look. In particular, he is described as a rough man with a big black beard, and a roar on the Dangyang Bridge scares the enemy even more, the image of sex like fire, brave and reckless, and jealous and hateful - a strange face, leopard head and swallow jaw, round eyes, tiger whiskers upside down, like Zhong Kui who hunts ghosts, and his ugly appearance has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but in fact, this is not the case. Zhang Fei in history is not only not a scary-looking strong man, but is actually a handsome and dashing beautiful man, which is really very different from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The records of the three brothers Liu Guan and Zhang in the official history say that Liu Bei's ears are big and his shoulders are hanging down, and his hands can reach his knees, while Guan Yu is dignified and is also known as a beautiful bearded man, but there are very few records of Zhang Fei's appearance. I also read it in many books in modern society, and I only knew the truth of the facts by referring to many authoritative sources, such as Liu Bei's son Liu Chan married two queens, both of whom were Zhang Fei's daughters, and his two daughters successively became the first lady of the queen Liu Chan. Zhang Fei's eldest daughter is the queen of mourning, mourning the queen, her sister entered the palace as a nobleman, and the following year she became the queen. If you weren't a top beauty in the feudal era, you wouldn't be a queen. If Zhang Fei had a leopard's head and eyes, I am afraid that his daughter's delicate appearance would not be much better. Just imagine, as the lord of a country, Liu Chan is also a monarch who is greedy for pleasure and likes beauty, if Zhang Fei's daughter does not look good, it is impossible to marry two wives in a row, this is from the genetic research, there must be a wife and a daughter, there must be a father, and archaeologists found a stone statue about him at the old site of Zhang Fei in Sichuan, the face on the stone statue is like a crown of jade, the demeanor is heroic, is a handsome and chic, jade tree in the wind, delicate appearance, graceful and beautiful man. There is also Zhang Fei's family is also quite rich, and he is a typical rich second generation until now, and it is said that he also writes good calligraphy, likes to paint beautiful pictures, and is a rare calligrapher and painter who works both civilly and militaryly. It can be said to be versatile, both civil and military. Therefore, people here also have a saying that the beautiful man's face shape is called Zhang Fei's face. ”

I was puzzled and asked: "Then why do people in history say that beautiful men are so ugly, and they still use false rumors?" Xiao Fei thought for a while and said: "Maybe the ancient folk portrayed Zhang Fei as a mythical legendary hero, and such a hero must first exaggerate his appearance to make it unusual." This is an important feature of mythology as a folk oral creation. The Yellow Emperor in ancient Chinese myths and legends has four faces, which can face all directions at the same time, east, west, north and south, and its implication is to be easy to observe the four directions and manage the world; The sworn enemy of the fire god Zhu Rong worked together with the god of water, and he was ambitious to dominate the world and become the supreme master of heaven and earth. The accomplices of the co-workers are also terrible-looking, with a human face and a snake body, and nine heads. This is the totemic imagination of the appearance of the characters in primitive mythology. In the folklore after the Han Dynasty, it is impossible for Zhang Fei to give birth to a few heads and arms, and people only depict their appearance according to their own aesthetic feelings for the heroes and the basic character characteristics of the heroes themselves. I saw in the book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that it was written like this in the Yuan Dynasty "Three Kingdoms Zhiping Words" to describe Zhang Fei's appearance in this way_ but said that there is a person, surnamed Zhang Mingfei, the word Yide, is a native of Fanyang, Zhuo County, Yanbang, born with a leopard's head and eyes, swallow jaws and tiger whiskers, more than nine feet long, and the sound is like a giant bell. Although the description of Zhang Fei's appearance here no longer has the color of primitive mythology, the leopard's head and tiger whiskers indicate Zhang Fei's bravery, which still reflects the traces of the primitive totem worship myth of comparing the appearance of animals to characters. The description of Pinghua has basically been inherited in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "Romance" wrote that when Liu Bei and Zhang Fei met for the first time, Liu Bei looked back at Zhang Fei: eight feet long, with a leopard's head and eyes, swallow jaws and tiger whiskers, the sound was like a huge thunder, and the momentum was like a galloping horse. The eight characters of the leopard's head and eyes, swallow jaw and tiger whiskers have been retained, and have become the basic appearance characteristics of the artistic image Zhang Fei. This physical characteristic comes from folklore and peace words, and is intended to highlight Zhang Fei's bravery, recklessness, uprightness, and boldness, which is awe-inspiring. “

Xiao Fei paused and continued: "Actually, if you think about it carefully, Zhang Fei is a son of a rich family, a rich second generation, with a grange at home, not a farmer exposed to the wind and sun, nor is he a legendary pig killer; Chen Shou described that he usually "loves and respects gentlemen", it can be seen that he admires gentleness and elegance, maybe he himself is quite gentlemanly, and he does not look rough; he is not a penniless rough man, he has a lot of writing and ink in his chest, and he writes well; The words are written very well, although there is no historical book, but there are also researches, and the cliff stone carvings in Qu County, Sichuan can be witnessed. This cliff stone inscription describes the historical fact that Zhang Fei defeated Cao General Zhang Heyu in the eastern Sichuan Basin of Brazil, and this battle is the key to ensuring that Liu Beiyizhou is not constrained by Cao Wei, which is of great significance. The inscription on the stone wall is: General Han Fei, leading 10,000 people, the first thief to close in Bayumeng, immediately Le Ming. This stone inscription is called "Zhang Fei Ma Ming". The inscription is strong and powerful, and it is usually considered to be the authentic handwriting of Zhang Fei's handwriting. The Qing Dynasty's "Records of Painting in the Past Dynasties" contains records of Zhang Fei, a native of Zhuozhou, who is good at painting beauties. “

I exclaimed: " It's really incredible, unexpectedly, Zhang Fei is still a handsome guy with a good appearance, not only writes well, but also is good at painting beauties, it is really a handsome guy with a heart and a handsome mind, I like it so much, but unfortunately the last time we traveled to the Three Kingdoms era time was too hurried, I only saw Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu handsome guy, I didn't see Zhang Fei's handsome guy's demeanor, it's a pity, next time if the opportunity is lucky, I still hope to go back to the Three Kingdoms to see what the hell, eyes are believing, take a look at Zhang Fei and his person, see if he is a handsome guy, how handsome he is, how earth-shattering, how shaky？”