As soon as the ceremony was over, Professor Jin arranged to meet Qu Guangquan.

"During this time, I researched a lot of information, and although there are some organizations called cooperatives in various places, it is the first cooperative like yours that operates according to modern concepts. ”

Qu Guangquan was stunned, he just imitated it, and he actually became the first. I really didn't pay much attention to it in my last life.

"The vast majority of our cooperatives are copies of the production teams of the past, the political purpose is greater than the economic purpose, the people are forced to participate in the situation, and there are very few purely voluntary ones like Shuanggang. Jin Canming pointed to the information in his hand: "Many of these are fools, and some of them are purely face-saving projects!"

Qu Guangquan was still terrified by the agricultural experts: "I really haven't thought about it so much. I just want to think that if the people of Hong Kong and Hong Kong want to increase their land income, they can no longer follow the old path, and they must reform. ”

"Yes, reform is the driving force of development. Xiaogang Village is contracted to produce to every household, and Shuanggang Town is cooperative, which seems to be the opposite, but in fact the core is the same, that is, to increase the income of farmers. Mayor Ma said.

"Professor Kim, you should know about contract farming. My original idea was to order a large batch of produce that was easy to store, so I came up with the cooperative format. "This was my earliest idea.

"Contract farming, well, it's an avant-garde idea. I've read some information that contract agriculture in Europe and the United States is developing well. ”

"Yes. "Qu Guangquan wants to say that I learned it from Lao Mei.

"The biggest problem after the package is delivered to the household is sales, thousands of households have their own ideas, and then the things grown are very different, and it is difficult to market. Professor Jin pointed to the ceiling, "The leader also knows and is actively thinking about solutions, otherwise, he would not have paid so much attention to my topic." There will be a symposium in the province tomorrow and tomorrow to discuss some solutions. ”

Mayor Ma continued: "Farmers have a lot of blindness and arbitrariness, but they think about what they can make and what they plant, but who can say for sure what they make money!"

"You can plant whatever you earn, and you don't necessarily have to make money. There is no certain scale, and there is also the problem of difficulty in selling. Qu Guangquan smiled: "Let's just say that Qin pepper, if there are dozens of tons of goods in Shuanggang at once, traders from all over the country may come to buy it, if it is only a few hundred catties, it will be a price increase, and you will not come to buy it because you can't form a market." ”

"The market problem is obvious. But I have a question, that is, how will your company protect the interests of farmers in the future? Professor Jin gestured with his fingers: "For example, pesticides and fertilizer seeds are provided by your supporting companies, and this price is set by you, so you don't want to set as much as you want." You add a lot of profits, it is possible that Qin Jiao will rot to the ground, and you will still make money. ”

Qu Guangquan knew that this situation really existed, and many pit farming companies in later generations did this.

"This can hire a third-party supervision company or supervisor, the company to provide product supervision, the establishment of an early warning mechanism, if higher than the market 10% can interrupt the supply, by the supervision of their own organization of procurement, if the quality of fertilizer and pesticide seeds problems, can be submitted to the industrial and commercial bureau for punishment. ”

"Good way. Mayor Ma applauded.

"What about this pricing power?" Professor Jin asked: "The market purchase price is three yuan, and you order two yuan, and the farmers don't understand the market and think that you give it high, isn't that still detrimental to the interests of the farmers?"

Qu Guangquan admired Professor Jin's clear thinking, "company + farmer" later generations have more problems in this regard, Lu Province exported vegetable companies to the country, under the pretext that the vegetable pesticide residues exceeded the standard, the country refused to purchase, seriously depressed the price, farmers had to swallow the bitter fruit, small profit management.

"This government can intervene appropriately, and the government can release news through various media to attract foreign businessmen to participate in the competition. There may be two kinds of results of competition, one is the large number of buyers, and the other is the increase in the number of "company + farmer" organizations, so that farmers have more choices. ”

"There's a problem with this approach. Professor Jin said worriedly: "If the government takes too many actions, it may suppress the companies too much, and the companies will not be able to make money and lose their enthusiasm, or they may be in collusion with the agricultural companies because of the personal misconduct of some leaders, and on the contrary, they will increase the oppression of the peasants." ”

"At this point, Professor Jin can rest assured for the time being, it is impossible for our company at this stage. Qu Guangquan smiled and said: "This agricultural model is the first new thing according to what you said, and it is impossible to solve all problems at once." ”

Professor Jin lamented: "Deepening reform is imminent, and time is running out. Jiangbei Province is a large agricultural province and also a poor agricultural province! The provincial leaders organized this forum to change the situation as soon as possible. ”

Mayor Ma agrees: "From 1982 to 1986, the No. 1 national document for five consecutive years was all agriculture-related documents, which can be imagined how much our country attaches great importance to it, and compared with other provinces and cities, the situation in our province is more prominent." ”

Qu Guangquan spread his hands: "The expert of your two experts, the mayor's mayor, I am a high school student!"

Professor Jin shook his head: "The future is terrifying! Although you are young, you don't have so many rules and regulations, and your thinking is active, and you are more brilliant than my graduate students in these opinions just now!"

Qu Guangquan's old face flushed: "Professor Jin, the key is that we have not developed enough. Moreover, the problem of agriculture and agriculture is not a problem that can be solved overnight, and it is necessary to take it slowly. ”

"How?" asked Professor Kim.

The cultural quality of our peasants is too low, and the vast majority of them have not even graduated from junior high school, and this is far from the requirements of modern agriculture for peasants. ”

"Haha, if they are all college students, who would still be farmers?" said Mayor Ma.

"No, even if you graduate from college, you don't necessarily qualify. Qu Guangquan said very seriously: "In Germany, being a farmer is not a simple matter, and it is necessary to carry out agricultural education and obtain a certificate. ”

In the last life, Qu Guangquan knew a 20-year-old Zheim, he studied in an agricultural technical school for three years, obtained the qualification of agronomist, and went to the United States for two years to study and obtain the qualification of economic manager, and then had two years of work experience before he could complete the master, and only after obtaining the full teacher certificate, Zheim was qualified to continue his father's vineyard planting industry.

"Is it like taking a lawyer's license?" Mayor Ma was interested.

"Yes!" Qu Guangquan added: "If the farmers all reach such a level, the company + farmer' company wants to pit the farmers, can it be pitted?"

"Okay, go on. Professor Kim was also interested.

"The second is a special legal and regulatory guidance and restraint, and a regulatory system. Qu Guangquan thought that the reason why there are few incidents of companies cheating farmers in foreign countries is that once the company cheating farmers, the legal consequences are very large, and almost all companies dare not dare.

It was not until October 2006 that China promulgated the first Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives.

Professor Jin immediately stopped writing, "This article is very good, if you have time, you can write down the ideas that you feel in practice that need to be legislated, and when I attend the CPPCC next year, I will combine your ideas with my research proposals." ”

Mayor Ma looked at Professor Jin: "Professor Jin, what you said is so right, you should propose a bill." I am a deputy to the National People's Congress of Jiangbei Province, and if you say this, I will also have a bill next year. ”

It is said that after Mayor Ma returned to Qiaozhou, he contacted a number of people's congress deputies who were concerned about the three rural issues, and raised the issue of legislation on agricultural cooperatives for the first time at the 1989 National People's Congress, which was valued by the central leadership.

"Third, there is the financial environment. This includes both policy loans from banks and insurance from commercial insurance companies. Qu Guangquan continued to go deeper.

Mayor Ma nodded, "With financial support, you can control risks!"

Professor Jin looked at Qu Guangquan and sighed regretfully.

"Professor Kim, what's wrong. Mayor Ma asked.

"Hey, Agricultural University is not attractive, it is impossible for an excellent child like Qu Guangquan to come to study in Agricultural College, and good children are recruited by schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University!"

"That is, if you dare to recruit Qu Guangquan to follow you to learn agriculture, it is estimated that the people of Shuanggang will not agree!"

"Not to mention the people of Shuanggang, even the leaders of our Jiangbei Province will not agree. Professor Kim deeply regretted it.

"How?" asked Mayor Ma.

"Qu Guangquan can teach me like this, let me teach him that is burying great talent!"