Section 501 Inuit

Hu Jiaojiao couldn't close her cherry mouth in surprise, and said in confusion:

"It's impossible, you said that the temperature in the Arctic is so low, and it's still icy and snowy, can people still live, are these people really ordinary people with the naked eye? How can they endure such cold, it's really just like what Mencius said in the second place—Shun is in the acres, Fu Shuo is in the plates, Jiao is in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu is in the scholars, Sun Shu Ao is in the sea, and Baili Xi is in the city. Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, and do what they do. People are permanent, and then they can change. Trapped in the heart, weighed in the worry, and then done. It is in the color, in the sound, and then in the metaphor. If you enter, you will not be able to go home, and if you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will die. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and suffering, and I died in peace. It seems that these Arctic people are specially selected by God to take on important responsibilities, and when did these Arctic people pass, it is estimated that it is also a recent period. "The indigenous peoples of the Arctic region, who call themselves Inuit, are distributed in and around the Arctic Circle from Siberia to Alaska to Greenland. The total population is about 130,000, with 53,000 living in Greenland, 41,000 in Alaska in the United States, 34,000 in northern Canada, and about 2,000 on the Bering Strait side of Russia. It belongs to the Arctic type. The earliest known Eskimo culture appeared at a site on Um Nak Island in the Aleutian Islands, which is recorded to be about 3,018±230 years ago. In the eyes of Westerners, they are typical Eskimos. The eastern Eskimos account for three-quarters of the entire Eskimo area, but only one-third of the population. Since the natural resources in the eastern region are not as abundant as those in the western region, the material and cultural standards of the Eskimos in the western region today are higher than those in the eastern region. Eskimos live in scattered places and vary greatly from region to region, so there are also great cultural differences. It was thought that the Arctic zone was inhabited only about 13,000 years ago. But Norwegian scientists have found stone tools, bones of horses and reindeer, carved mammoth tusks and more in a riverbed near the Arctic Ocean in the Russian Arctic. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the items are about 35,000-40,000 years old. The new discovery pushes the history of human labor in the region back at least 20,000 years. But whether these people were Neanderthals or the direct ancestors of modern humans is not yet sufficient evidence to determine which group these people belonged to in the bitter cold of the far north. However, their Arctic life is indeed difficult, step by step, and there are constant crises, and their food is extremely limited, and they live by hunting bears and fishing. The Arctic people rely on their ingenuity to survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic, freezing their blood-stained swords and putting them in the haunts of polar bears, and the polar bears will not resist the temptation of blood and lick the sword. In this way, it will not be long before the bear will fall into a coma due to blood loss. Hunting is a traditional way of life for the Eskimos. Or rather, hunting in the Arctic is the prerogative of the Eskimos. They have been hunting for generations. In northern Greenland, they hunt seals at the turn of winter and summer, with birding and fishing from June to August and reindeer hunting in September. In the northern tip of Alaska, seal hunting is the main thing throughout the year, with reindeer hunting at the turn of winter and summer, and whaling in April and May. Depending on the season and in different regions, the Eskimos hunt seals in different ways. In the summer, Eskimo hunters come to the seal-frequented waters in search of prey in single kayaks with seal forks or pikes, nets, ropes and other tools. The hunter paddled silently, searching the surface of the sea without stopping. Eskimo hunters have developed a good eye from an early age and can see seals frolicking from a distance of 100-200 meters. Once the prey is spotted, the hunter sneaks closer to the target as quickly as possible. When they got closer, the hunter quickly picked up the harpoon and threw it at the seal. Be quick and accurate, or the seal will dive into the water and flee in an instant. Seals that have been forked will also dive into the water and even tow the boat over. Because seals can swim as fast as usual, even with a boat towed behind, hunters must quickly drag the seals with their nets until they are finally exhausted. At this point, the hunter approaches the prey, kills it, and tethers it to the side of the boat. Then take a thorough look at the ship's facilities and move on to the search for the next prey. If you're lucky, a hunter can catch two or three seals a day. Those who are unlucky will have to go home empty-handed. In winter, when the sea freezes over, the Eskimos resort to another method of hunting seals. Seals are mammals that live in the sea but breathe by their lungs, so they must constantly float to the surface to breathe air before diving into the water. Seals can stay underwater for 7-9 minutes per inhalation and up to 20 minutes or so. If this time is exceeded, they will suffocate to death. Because the Arctic freezes in winter, seals can't find a place to breathe under the ice, so they dig a hole in the ice from the bottom up to serve as a breathing hole. The Eskimos hunted seals by looking for their breathing holes. And the proudest of all are the Inuit, formerly known as the Eskimos, who have a lot of ties to us, because their ancestors came from northern China, and they made the long journey from Asia across the Bering Strait about 10,000 years ago to reach the Americas, or by land bridges in the frozen straits. It seems that we Chinese are really a hard-working and hard-working people, not afraid of thousands of difficulties, so cold places can not stop us Chinese to walk all over the world, so the Eskimos belong to the East Asian people, different from the American Indians in that they have more Asian characteristics, they have some of the same cultural characteristics as Asian contemporaries, such as the use of fire, dog training and some special rituals and medical methods to live in the society in a regional group. Most of the chiefs are shamans and practice monogamy. Housing includes stone houses, wooden houses and snow cabins. Half of the house is sunk into the ground, and the doorway is extremely low. Dogs are generally raised and used to pull sleds. Mainly engaged in land or sea hunting, supplemented by fishing and reindeer. The main source of subsistence is prey – meat for food, fur for clothing, grease for lighting and cooking, and bones and teeth for tools and weapons. Men hunt and build houses, women make hides and sew. They have used modern fishing and hunting tools, and have been engaged in sea hunting by motorboat, as well as in the fur trade. Increasingly influenced by white culture, 80 per cent of Greenland's population has moved to small towns. They also look different from us because they have changed in the cold Arctic, from the Bering Strait to Alaska, northern Canada, and through Greenland, a group of living in the Arctic Circle. Physically, culturally adapted to life in the Arctic. The face is wide, the cheekbones are prominently protruding, the corners of the eyes are folded, the limbs are short, and the trunk is large, not only in this form, but also physiologically adapted to the cold. However, the outer nose is more prominent, the upper and lower jawbones are strongly open, and the midline of the skull protrudes like a keel, so the facial appearance is pentagonal. In fact, the term Inuit, that is, Eskimos, was first called by the Indians, that is, people who eat raw meat. Because of the historical conflict between the Indians and the Eskimos, the name is clearly derogatory. As a result, the Eskimos did not like the name and referred to themselves as Inuit or Inyupit, which means real human in the Eskimo language. The Eskimos came to the Arctic region through two great migrations from Asia. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Due to the harsh climate and harsh environment, they are basically struggling on the death line, and it is a miracle that they have survived and thrived to this day. They have to face months and even half a year of dark nights, resist freezing and snowstorms of minus tens of degrees Celsius, rush in the raging sea in summer, struggle on drifting ice floes in winter, fight the largest whale on the planet with only a light boat and simple tools, and compete with one of the most ferocious animals on land, the polar bear, one of the most ferocious animals on land, with a pike or even with their bare hands, and if they can't catch their prey, the whole family, the whole village, and even the whole tribe will starve to death. Therefore, I personally believe that in fact, the Eskimos are undoubtedly the strongest, most tenacious, bravest and most resilient people in the world family of peoples. However, for a long time, because they were not known by outsiders, not much known by the outside world, and kept their doors closed, so the Eskimos gave people the impression of being distant, mysterious, primitive and uncivilized. In fact, I also learned about it on Baidu and related books on the Internet, and I haven't seen it myself, so I'm also looking forward to it, and I'm looking forward to it. "https: Please remember the domain name of the first domain of this book: .

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