Section 242 elaborates on Dali
My mind immediately reflexively surfaced a detailed introduction to Dali in Baidu Encyclopedia that I just flipped to in my mobile phone, because I was too busy with work before, so I rarely went to these places, unlike Xiaofei, because of the needs of work, the whole world has run all over, but unfortunately the nature of our unit's work is to stay in the office for a long time, in order to work, it is really conscientious, trembling, naturally there is no time to go around chic, I always feel that the coming day is long, anyway, there will be a chance in the future, I didn't expect that there is a chance now, but people are in the Great Song Dynasty again, and in a sword and sword shadow, so the coming day is really not longBecause there are indescribable natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and unclear traffic accidents, I regret it now, and I can only understand this famous city through Baidu: "Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the west of the central part of Yunnan Province, with an altitude of 2090 meters, adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu'er City and Lincang City in the south, Baoshan City and Nujiang Prefecture in the west, and Lijiang City in the north. It spans between 98°52'~101°0'E longitude and 24°41'~26°42'N latitude, patrolling Erhai Lake in the east, and Diancang Mountain Range in the west, and has jurisdiction over 8 counties of Dali City and Xiangyun, Midu, Binchuan, Yongping, Yunlong, Eryuan, Heqing, Jianchuan and Yangbi, Weishan and Nanjian ethnic minority autonomous counties, which is one of the areas with earlier development in China's southwest frontier. Located in the low-latitude plateau, the temperature difference between the four seasons is not large, the dry and wet seasons are distinct, the low-latitude plateau monsoon climate is the mainstay, and the scenic spots such as Butterfly Spring, Cangshan, Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient City, and Chongsheng Temple are the most representative. Dali has a long history and is one of the earliest cultural birthplaces in Yunnan. Dali Prefecture is located at the junction of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low in the southeast. The landform is complex and diverse, and the west of Diancang Mountain is a high mountain valley area. The east of Diancang Mountain and the west of Xiangyun are the steep slopes of the middle mountains. The mountains in the territory mainly belong to the Yunling Mountains and the Nushan Mountains, and the Diancang Mountains are located in the middle of the state border, such as arches and screens, towering and straight. Xueban Mountain at the junction of Jianchuan in the north and Lanping in Lijiang is the highest peak of the mountains in the state, with an altitude of 4,295 meters. The lowest point is the Hongqi Dam on the Nu River in Yunlong County, with an altitude of 70 meters. The territory is bounded by the large fault of the first line of Laojun Mountain-Diancang Mountain-Ailao Mountain, which constitutes two major parts. The eastern part belongs to the Yangtze quasi-platform area, and the western part belongs to the Tibet-Yunnan trough fold area (also known as the Sanjiang area). It is a part of the western margin of the Yangtze quasi-platform area in the east, bounded by the Erhai-Honghe deep (large) fault in the west, and extends into Chuxiong Prefecture in the east. The western Tibet-Yunnan trough fold area is the western and southern vast areas of the state, bounded by the deep (large) fault of the Erhai Red River in the east, the Nujiang River and the Lancang River valley in the west, and runs through the state border from north to south, and there are 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain on the Diancang Mountain. There are many lake basins in the state, and there are 18 basins with an area of more than 15 square kilometers, with a total area of 187149 square kilometers. It accounts for 66% of the total area of Dali Prefecture. The basins are mostly linear basins, which are distributed in a belt-like manner, and are arranged into 6 belts from west to east. Quaternary mountain glacial sites are located in the high mountainous areas west of Erhai Lake and north of Yongping, and Cangshan Mountain in Dali was the last glacial period in China
The place where the "Dali Ice Age" was named. The main rivers belong to the Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, Red River (Yuanjiang) four major water systems, there are more than 160 large and small rivers, in the form of feathers all over Dali Prefecture.
There are 8 lakes in the prefecture: Erhai Lake, Tianchi, Xibi Lake, West Lake, East Lake, Jianhu Lake, Haixi Lake and Qinghai Lake.
Dali Prefecture is located in the low-latitude plateau, under the comprehensive influence of low-latitude and high-altitude geographical conditions, the low-latitude plateau monsoon climate characteristics have been formed: the temperature difference between the four seasons is small.
Relatively close to the Tropic of Cancer, the angle of solar radiation is large and the range of change is small, forming the annual temperature difference is small, the climate characteristics of the four seasons are not obvious, the four seasons are often like the early spring, the cold stops at the cool, and the summer stops at the temperature", the temperature difference between the four seasons is not large; the tropical monsoon climate, the rain and dry seasons.
When the equatorial depression moves (the rainfall in the dry season only accounts for 5~15% of the annual rainfall, and when the trade wind moves, the rainfall in the rainy season accounts for 85~95% of the annual rainfall; the vertical difference is significant.
Due to the complex topography and elevation difference in Dali Prefecture, the vertical difference in climate is significant. The temperature decreases with altitude, and the amount of rainfall increases with altitude.
The river valley is hot, the dam area is warm, the mountainous area is cool, the high mountain is cold, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious; there are many meteorological disasters. According to the literature, the ancestors of the Bai people flourished here in the 4th century, scattering many clans and tribes, which are called in the history books
"The genus of Kunming", they created a splendid Neolithic culture. In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty began to govern the southwest, establishing an administrative structure in the southwest, and from then on, the central dynasty ruled Dali, and in 109 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent troops to defeat him
The tribes of "Kunming" and set up Yeyu County in the Dali area, opened up the Southern Silk Road of China, and made Dali a transit station of the Southern Silk Road from Sichuan to India.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yunnan, Guizhou and the southwestern part of Sichuan were called Nanzhong and belonged to the Shu Kingdom. Later, Meng rebelled, and Zhuge Liang captured him seven times, quelled the rebellion, and rebuilt Yunnan County in the Dali area.
During the period of the Sui Dynasty, in 597, there was a rebellion in Kunming, and the Sui Dynasty set up the Rongzhou Governor's Office, and all the counties in the Dali area were under its jurisdiction.
In the seventh century A.D., there were six around Erhai Lake, including Mengcui, Yuexi, Langqiong, Deng Zhen, Shilang and Mengshe
"Zhao" (tribe), among which the Mengshe Zhao is in the south of the Zhao, so it is called the Southern Zhao. In the eighth century AD, the Six Zhaos, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, established the Nanzhao regime.
There was a close relationship between Nanzhao and the Tang Dynasty. Later, due to the growing power of Nanzhao and the increasingly fierce contradictions with the Tang Dynasty, finally in 749 A.D. and 754 A.D., large-scale wars broke out between the two sides, which is known in history
"Tempo War". After the efforts of both sides, it was held in 794 AD
"Cangshan Alliance", the two sides reconciled. In the later period of the Southern Zhao, there was civil strife in the palace, and finally the country fell apart in chaos.
The Nanzhao Kingdom died out. In 97 years, Tonghai Jiedu made Duan Siping unite the 37th Department of Eastern Yunnan to march into Dali and establish the Dali State.
The Dali Kingdom basically inherited the boundaries of Nanzhao. Dali ruled Yunnan for more than 00 years, during which it was under the control of the Song Dynasty
"King of the Eight Kingdoms of Yunnan" and other titles. In 125 A.D., Kublai Khan led his troops from Ningxia into Gansu, passed through Liupan Mountain, gathered in Lintao (southern Gansu), and then entered the northwest of Sichuan, and divided into three routes in the Songpan area.
Kublai Khan personally led the troops of the Middle Dao and crossed the Dadu River
"More than 2,000 miles through the valley", from the present Yanyuan, Yongsheng, to the Jinsha River,
"Take the leather bag and cut to cross", and arrive at the territory of Lijiang today. Kublai Khan led his army to capture Jianchuan and Heqing, and entered Dali City from Shangguan.
The city was broken, Gao Xiang, the prime minister of Dali, was killed, and Duan Xingzhi, the king of Dali, fled to the Dianchi area. In the spring of 1254, Kublai Khan's class returned to the north, and Wuliang Hetai stayed in Yunnan.
In 1254 A.D., Wuliang Hetai continued to march, successively pacified the five cities, eight prefectures, four counties and seven departments of Wu and Baiman, and captured Duan Xingzhi, the king of Dali in Kunze (now Yiliang), and the kingdom of Dali died.
In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), the Yuan Dynasty appointed Saidianchi as the political minister of Yunnan Pingzhang and came to Yunnan to establish a province.
Saidianchi revoked the original military construction of 10,000 households, 1,000 households, and 100 households, and rebuilt roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties, and established Yunnan Zhulu Xingzhongshu Province, with 37 roads, 2 prefectures, 54 prefectures, and 47 counties, and also established Dian, Zhai, and military and civilian mansions.
The establishment of a province in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty marked a big step forward in the rule of the Central Dynasty over Yunnan
"If there is an order in the province, it will be distributed to the world, and if the county and county have an invitation, it will be in the province". During the Yunnan Province of the Yuan Dynasty, the area of Dali Prefecture today belonged to Dali Road, Heqing Road, Weichu Road and Yunlongdian Military and Civilian Mansion.
Dali Road: To the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1270), the Yuan Dynasty and Dali up and down 20,000 households for Dali Road, the seat of governance is in the present Dali City, with a county, two mansions, five states.
In 1276, the government was changed to a road, and Yunnan officially became the name of the provincial division. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, the Ming army attacked Dali City, and the imperial court changed the province to Yunnan and other places to undertake the announcement of the political envoy department, leading the prefecture and county divisions, placing the command envoys, leading the guards, and placing the punishment according to the judicial division, patrolling the four provinces of Anpu, Linyuan, Jincang, and Erhai, and inspecting the prefectures and counties of the prefectures, called the three divisions.
Today's Dali Prefecture is divided into Dali Mansion, Heqing Mansion, Menghua Mansion, Yongchang Mansion and Chuxiong Mansion. During the Qing Dynasty, the area of Dali Prefecture was subordinate to Dali Mansion, Lijiang Prefecture, Yongchang Mansion and Menghua Prefecture Zhili Hall.
When Ortai was the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, he carried out a large-scale "Reform the land and return to the stream", the Dali area was classified as the interior of Yunnan. The eighth volume of "Mansi Zhi": "The edition of its place, and the economy, the creation of Yunnan, Chuxiong, Lin'an, Dali Prefecture as the interior, but also to Yuanjiang, Yongchang outside the Luchuan, Cheli Prefecture for the southwest, just like the old Chengdu view of Dianchi. Dali Mansion is the seat of the West Dao, the residence of the Admiral of Dali, and the state, county, and chief officials. Lingzhou: Zhaozhou, Dengchuan, Binchuan, Yunlongzhou, Lingxian: Taihe County, Yunnan County, Langqiong County, and Twelve Chiefs. "I was thinking intently, suddenly a loud voice interrupted my thoughts, it turned out that Xiao Fei was elated, relieved, and happily sang the diànyǐng "Heart Flower Road" episode of modern society next to me, and "Go to Dali" sung by Huang Bo, who made people happy when they looked at it- Is it not very satisfied with life, I haven't laughed for a long time and I don't know why, since I am unhappy and don't like it here, it is better to go all the way west to Dali, the journey is a little twists and turns, the air is a little thin, the more vast the scenery, the more lonely the heart, I don't know who is waiting where, I don't know who is waiting later, whose head has no dust, whose shoulders have no tooth marks, maybe love is waiting by the Erhai Lake, maybe the story is happening, whose head has no dust, whose shoulders have no tooth marks, maybe love is waiting by the Erhai Lake, maybe the story is happening——
Xiao Fei sang happily, quicksand and other people listened to it with relish, Hu Jiaojiao also said that she had also heard this song on the newly bought mobile phone, and she also sang with a squeamish voice. I listened to the quicksand not far away next to me also involuntarily singing something in a low voice, it turned out that he was also singing Butterfly Spring, it seems that the popularity of songs in modern society here is quite high, thanks to those mobile phones that circulate the Great Song Dynasty, it is really indispensable.
"Legend has it that under the peak of Dali Yunlong, there is a butterfly spring when the spring is not full of flowers at the beginning of summer, butterflies of various shapes fly here to gather about the origin of the butterfly spring, there are all kinds of explanations and magical and interesting stories in the folk, I see the opening of the flowers, faintly singing, blooming its most brilliant smile, brighter than the daylight, rippling with the spring of green water, what a beautiful little village, I see the faint fluttering clouds, printed on the flower clothes, I sang the ballad sung by my mother, the peony is embroidered on the gold plaque, I hum the tune that my father hummed, the green grassland is herding cattle and sheep, surrounded by the butterfly that fanned the silver wings, Recalling the distant and ancient time, chanting the free and brave bird, has been singing, the gently beating water on the leaves, occasionally wetting the tips of my hair, such a wonderful little world under the sun, changing its appearance-
"Duan Gongzi also sang a beautiful modern song on a whim——" Dali has a good scenery in March, the butterfly spring is good to comb, the butterfly flies to collect nectar, a sister combs her hair for which butterfly flies to collect nectar, a sister combs her hair for which one, the butterfly spring water is clear and clear, throw a stone to test the depth of the water, have the heart to pick flowers and be afraid of thorns, wandering and uncertain, Yi yo, have the heart to pick flowers and don't be afraid of thorns, have the heart to sing Mo Duo ask, have the heart to cast the net and don't be afraid of water, meet and recognize the yang finch flying over the top of the high mountain, leaving a string of bells, Ah Mei sent me a golden purse, brother is qíngrén ah Yi yo!
The swallow is a nest, affectionate and ruthless, and it is difficult to say, and the intersection should be long and flowing.
The ancestral three generations are blacksmiths, the steel rust is not born, the brother's heart is like the steel is the most loyal, the sister is not wrong to see the steel knife to wear the sister's body, the steel knife is a good witness, the snow in Cangshan is dry in the Erhai Sea, it is difficult to fold the good steel blade olives are delicious and sweet, open the moss and drink the mountain spring, the mountain league and the sea vow not to talk first, meet next year and next year, the flowers will bloom and the butterflies will fly, Brother has the heart to come again, find the golden flower at the foot of the mountain, the golden flower is the sister ,——
"I listened to it with relish, jubilant, and suddenly there was an illusion, these familiar songs of modern society so cheerfully lingered in our ears, making us feel as if we had returned to modern society, and these people around me seemed to be modern people, but when I re-looked at the ancient Song Dynasty costumes they were wearing, I was extremely disappointed to find that this is still the Song Dynasty that we can't go back to, and still can't go back to the modern society that makes us haunted by dreams and worriesThe most painful thing in the world is nothing more than that, but I don't get it, but I don't forget it all the time, I don't want to see it, I don't forget it, I look at those carefree ancient people who are beaming with joy and no worries, it is really enviable.