Chapter 45 Ownership of Patent Rights

Yang Weining didn't drink anymore, drank a cup of hot water, and soon fell asleep again. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

On the contrary, Lu Yao had insomnia, she took care of Yang Weining for most of the night, and she didn't squint on her stomach until more than one o'clock in the morning, and it stands to reason that she should be sleepy.

But at this time, she was tossing and turning in bed, unable to sleep, and all kinds of thoughts were spinning in her head.

I remembered the two little guesses who said when I was a child that I wanted to marry Yang Weining when I grew up, the surprise when I saw Yang Weining again, the worry I felt when I heard that Yang Weining was in distress in the air, and the joy that welled up from the bottom of my heart when everyone praised Yang Weining.

In the end, thinking that he actually slept in the same bed with Brother Wei Ning, this seemed to be something that only husband and wife could do, although it was not the same bed, but the current state alone was enough to make Lu Yao's face red and hot for most of the day.

It wasn't until dawn that Lu Yao barely fell asleep.

When Yang Weining woke up, it was already dawn, he got up from the bed, and saw Lu Yao curled up, without a quilt, sleeping in the corner of the bed with clothes.

It was early autumn, and although the day was still hot, the weather was very cold in the morning.

Lu Yao's face turned pale from the cold, and Yang Weining felt a trace of pity in his heart, quietly got up from the bed, and helped Lu Yao cover the quilt.

Afterwards, Yang Weining went to wash up and went to the unit canteen for breakfast.

When he returned to the dormitory with breakfast, Lu Yao was still asleep, and Yang Weining didn't call her, so he left a note on the table, and got up and went to the administrative building of 611.

Now that the CAD software has been completed, the next thing he wants to talk to Lu Wenjun about is another major event related to the future development of China's aviation industry.

Since crossing over to this era, Yang Weining has been thinking about how to promote the development of the aviation industry.

Yang Weining is well aware that the biggest problem for China's aviation industry in the future is not technology, but financial obstacles.

In the next decade or so, the state will shift the focus of its work to economic construction, and the military industry will receive less and worse funds every year, and the aviation industry will be no exception.

The one who built the atomic bomb was not as good as the one who sold tea and eggs, and in those days, it was a bloody reality.

Especially in the late 80s and early 90s, a number of 10,000 yuan households had already emerged in society, but in scientific research units like 611, the monthly salary was only one or two hundred yuan, and supporting families even became a real problem.

This also led to a large number of aviation scientific research personnel in that era or changed jobs, or went to sea, and the scientific research strength of the aviation industry suffered huge losses.

In later generations, it was revealed that Mr. Song, the father of Jianten, had to sell noodles after work to subsidize his family.

Yang Weining didn't know whether this news was true, but judging from what he knew, there were indeed many people in various units of the aviation port who were engaged in side jobs in private during difficult times at that time.

Those manufacturers of aviation ports also had to manufacture civilian industrial products to make ends meet.

For example, Hongdu Aircraft Factory has produced motorcycles, including the classic Bian San-Wheel Yangtze River 750, and AVIC's Jinling Factory has also produced motorcycles.

There is also the famous Hafei car, which is produced by the Harbin Aircraft Factory.

It can be seen that in that era, the entire factory needed to produce civilian industrial products to survive, not to mention an ordinary engineer at the aviation port?

The lack of funds not only affects the lives of scientific researchers, but even the J-10 fighter, a national key model, almost died.

At that time, the total investment of the J-10 fighter jet, codenamed Project 10, was only 4 billion yuan.

Not to mention whether the money has been implemented or not, this money is not spent by a unit of the 611 Institute, but will be used in 10 sub-systems and hundreds of research and development units, and it can be used in the development of aircraft, and there is not much left in the 611 Institute.

It also needs to be used for foreign cooperation (mainly France and Israel).

If you don't have money, you can't do experiments, and if you don't have money, you can't do plans.

From 1982 to 1989, for a full 8 years, the J-10 has been lying on the drawings, forever in the stage of "program demonstration, pre-research, and re-demonstration".

Some leaders even said that Rong Fei's J-10 is "5 cents and wants to go to the Great Wall", "it's simply unrealistic!"

Because of this, Yang Weining has to take precautions and find a way to solve the problem of lack of funds for China's aviation industry in the future.

CAD software is the stepping stone to his first plan.

……

When he arrived at Lu Wenjun's office, Lu Wenjun had not yet arrived, but his secretary Xiao Liu had already cleaned up in the office.

Seeing Yang Weining coming, Xiao Liu hurriedly made him a cup of tea and said with a smile: "Yang Gong, you are here, Director Lu will be there later." ”

Now Yang Weining is known to everyone in the 611 Institute, not to mention that he made a military order to develop CAD software separately, and helped the 132 factory to fly back the Jianjiao-5 parked in the air.

A genius student who has just graduated from university, after entering the research institute, independently developed a significant computer software without being favored by everyone, and also filled the gap in related majors in China.

What a good propaganda subject, almost overnight, Yang Weining's deeds spread all over the aviation system in the southwest.

Because of this, as Lu Wenjun's secretary, Xiaoliu still showed respect for Yang Weining.

After about ten minutes, Yang Weining saw Lu Wenjun walking in leisurely with a teacup.

Seeing Yang Weining, Lu Wenjun's eyes lit up, and he said with a smile: "Hey, Xiao Yang, you came here so early, you were so massive last night, I thought you would sleep at least until noon." ”

Yang Weining smiled and said, "Lu Suo, I'm sorry, I drank too much yesterday, but it's good to sleep." ”

Lu Wenjun said with a smile: "It's better for you young people, how can you be like us old guys, now we are tired to death from working overtime." By the way, you said you wanted to talk to me last night, what did you do for that?"

Yang Weining said: "Lu Suo, I came here today to talk to you about the ownership of the patent rights of CAD software. ”

"Patents?"

Lu Wenjun was slightly stunned, frowned, and said, "Wei Ning, how could you think of this problem, our country doesn't seem to have a patent law, right?"

As the director of the 611 Institute, Lu Wenjun is naturally no stranger to patent issues.

The patent system of the People's Republic of China began with the promulgation of the Interim Regulations on the Protection of Invention Rights and Patent Rights in August 1951.

The most important feature of this regulation is that it adopts a dual-track system of invention rights and patent rights, whereby inventors can freely choose to apply for invention rights or patent rights, and obtain invention certificates or patent certificates respectively.

In the case of the acquisition of the right to invent, the inventor may receive a bonus, medal, certificate or medal, the right to the invention may be regarded as an inheritance, and the heirs may receive a bonus, and upon approval by the Central Technology Administration, the inventor may indicate his or her name or other special name on the invention.

At the same time as obtaining a patent right, the inventor may exclusively exploit the relevant invention during the term of patent protection.

If the invention involves national defense and security, needs to be rapidly promoted, or is a service invention, the invention can only be applied for but not a patent.

This patent law implements a dual-track system of invention honor and patent rights, which is relatively scientific.

However, it is a pity that in the following 13 years, the state has only approved 6 invention rights and 4 patent rights, which is not a large number.

The approved inventions include Hou's alkali method, water gas conversion catalyst, cotton moisture electric tester, differential pressure fire alarm, simple method for manufacturing pure argon, and simple moisture tester.

The approved patents include soft and hard transparent adhesive film wire plates, domestic cork, topographic mappers, and methods for absorbing carbon monoxide gas in the conversion gas with a cuprous salt solution containing ammonia in the manufacturing process of synthetic ammonia.

Although there is such protection, for a large country like China, only 6 invention rights and 4 patent rights have been approved within a few years, and considering the later leftism and planned economy, this patent regulation is effectively out of use.

In 1963, the State Council abolished the Interim Regulations on the Protection of Invention Rights and Patent Rights, promulgated the Regulations on Invention Awards, and issued invention certificates to those inventions and creations that have novelty and practicality and whose technical level is in the leading domestic or international level.

This is a tortuous regression of China's patent system.

For the next 15 years, China's invention suffered serious setbacks.

Even in the years following the reform and development, there were debates in China over whether to enact a patent law or not, and whether the patent system should be surnamed "she" or "capital".

Thanks to the efforts of countless people of insight, it was not until March 12, 1984 that the Patent Law was officially promulgated.

In 1982, when the domestic debate on whether to implement the patent law was still in a state of debate, Yang Weining suddenly raised the issue of patent ownership, which surprised Lu Wenjun.