16. Solve the problem

I don't know if it's good or bad, the river water source is pumped squarely.

The referee asked, as is customary, "Do you have any questions about the debate?" If there is no doubt, please go to the preparation room for two hours. Two hours later, the race officially began!"

Han Ren shook the folding fan and asked as if he was kind: "Brother Jiang, do you know what 'out of sight' means? I don't know, don't hold on! In case you wait a while, the two yellow orioles on the stage will sing green willows - I don't know what to do, then it will be a shame to be thrown to grandma's house!"

Jiang Shuiyuan glanced at Han Ren expressionlessly: "What is there to ask about such a simple question? Why, you don't know?"

"How could I not know!" Han Ren said smugly, "I just think that opponents are rare, just like a craftsman can easily cut off the white ash at the tip of his nose with an axe, but only if he cooperates." Without the cooperation of the Yingren, no matter how exquisite the techniques of the stone maker are, they cannot be displayed. However, there are always craftsmen in the world, but not everyone can be that Yingren!"

Jiang Shuiyuan suddenly realized: "So you want to be that Yingren, then wash your neck and wait, I promise to take it down with an axe, and never drag mud and water, so that you will suffer less and ascend to Bliss as soon as possible!"

"You ——! dog bites Lu Dongbin, you don't know the hearts of good people, and when you get to the debate arena later, you will see how arrogant you are!"

After speaking, Han Ren left the lottery room with the second squadron of Songjiang and went straight to the preparation room to prepare for the battle. Jiang Shuiyuan also came to another preparation room with Chen Di, Fu Shouzhang and others, and as soon as he entered the room, Shi Xuan asked anxiously: "President, what does 'out of sight' mean? Why haven't we heard of it before?

Jiang Shuiyuan hurriedly comforted everyone: "Don't be too nervous, this question should not be heard by the vast majority of people, because it comes from the "Theory of Solid Whiteness" in "Gongsun Longzi", and there is only a short sentence in the book, that is, 'And it is still white with eyes, with fire to see, and fire is not seen, then fire and eyes are not seen and God sees.'" God does not see, but he sees and leaves', which has been incomprehensible since ancient times. Sun Yirang, a master of scripture in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous professor at Jingshi University, revised this sentence to "and see with the eyes, see with the fire, and see the fire without seeing it, then the fire and the eyes do not see and God sees; God does not see it, and the gods do not see it, and they see it apart", the meaning is clear. Because it came up relatively late, most people should find this kind of topic tricky, not just us. ”

"In the end, it's a provincial-level competition, and even the debate questions are so high!" Zeng Ping couldn't help but praise from the bottom of his heart, "I now finally understand why the No. 1 Middle School team once didn't win a game and didn't score a single point, and ranked last in the province! When encountering such a topic, ordinary people don't even know what they mean, so how can they debate with others? Fortunately, we have Senior Brother Jiang, and no matter how difficult the topic is, it will be a dish in front of him." ”

Fu Shouzhang also patted his head: "If President Jiang didn't say it, I thought the topic was from Wang Yangming's 'Nanzhen Guanhua' public case!"

"Nanzhen Guanhua" is one of the most famous public cases in Song and Ming Dynasty science. It is said that once Wang Yangming and his friends traveled to Nanzhen together, and the friend pointed to the flower tree in the rock and asked: "There is nothing outside the heart in the world, so what is the relevance of such flowers and trees blooming and falling in the deep mountains?" Wang Yangming replied: "When you don't see this flower, this flower and you will die together; since you come to see this flower, then the color of this flower will be understood for a while, and you will know that this flower is not outside your heart." ”

That is to say, if you see a flower, the flower will be stored and bloom there, and if you don't see it, then there will be no tree in the world at all. Since the establishment of the new dynasty, Wang Yangming and "nothing outside the heart" have been hanged countless times, and "Nanzhen Guanhua" has also been hung in political textbooks for decades as a living specimen of idealism.

Jiang Shuiyuan said with a smile: "Senior Brother Fu, don't say it, Gongsun Longzi's 'out of sight' and Wang Yangming's 'Nanzhen Guanhua' public case are really inextricably linked!"

Shi Xuan was confused when he heard the few ancient sentences that Jiang Shuiyuan had just recited, and he hurriedly asked at this time: "President, can you translate the few sentences of classical Chinese you just read into the vernacular?

Jiang Shuiyuan wrote those words on the blackboard, and then explained: "The general meaning of these sentences is that people can see white by their eyes, and their eyes must rely on fire to see white, but fire itself has no visual function, so neither fire nor eyes can see white." The fire and the eyes cannot see, so by what can we see? But if the spirit alone does not have eyes and fire, the spirit itself cannot see white, so it can be seen that white exists independently. This is an example of Gongsun Longzi's argument for being strong and white. Later generations have drawn from this the argument that the eye cannot see, that is, the eye cannot see. ”

After hearing this, Chen Di, Fu Shouzhang and the others all looked at each other: "Eyes can't see things? Isn't this a big mistake in the world! How can you tell if you go against common sense like this?"

"Yes, even if we are professional floor washers, this can't be washed in vain!"

"We're still square! This time it's over, I just hope we don't lose too badly. ”

……

Jiang Shuiyuan smiled and said nothing, and waited until they had complained enough before asking: "Just now everyone said that 'out of sight' goes against common sense, so I want to ask, what should common sense be?"

Shi Xuan puffed out his eyes and replied: "Do you need to say this? Of course, the eyes can see things! The biology book clearly states that the eye is an organ that receives light and forms an image in the brain, and its principle is that the eye projects light through guò to the light-sensitive retinal imaging, and the retina receives light and converts it into signals, which transmits it to the brain through the optic nerve, so as to see——"

"If the Songjiang No. 2 Squadron thinks like you, then we will win!" Jiang Shuiyuan raised two fingers: "First of all, such an explanation violates the rules of the game that do not involve modern technology, and it is easy to punish one or two people on the field; To use an analogy, if there are people living in a house, and people look out through the windows of the house, do you say that the people see the scenery outside, or do you see it from the windows?"

"Of course it's people!"

"Traditional Chinese medicine also thinks so!" Jiang Shuiyuan clasped his elbows in his hands and said firmly: "In the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing Lingshu - Great Confusion Theory", it is said: 'The eye, the heart is also. The heart is also the house of God. "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics Su Q - Explanation of Subtlety Treatise" also said: "The husband has the heart, the five Tibets are specialized, and the eyes are also the knowing." This means that God is a man, a house and a window. The window can't see things, and the eyes can't see either. In this sense, Gongsun Longzi's views are in the same way as the theories of Chinese medicine!"

"Uh......"

For a long time, Chen Di, Shi Xuan and others knew that Jiang Shuiyuan was very strong and was very familiar with the classics, but they didn't expect him to open up Chinese medicine and the pre-Qin princes now, and organically integrate the two. I would like to ask the other debate teams, who would go through the "Lingshu" and "Su Wen" in addition to studying the 13 Classics and the 24 History? Of course, they can't read it, they can't memorize it, and in the end it's still in vain!

Encountering such a demon, it seems that the second squadron of Songjiang is really in trouble!

Thinking of this, everyone in the Huai'an Mansion Squadron was in high spirits. Jiang Shuiyuan hit the railway while it was hot: "Of course, in addition to the medical basis for 'out of sight', it also has its theoretical basis in philosophy, such as the 'Wind Blowing the Flags' public case of the six ancestors of Zen Buddhism, and the 'Nanzhen Guanhua' public case mentioned by Senior Brother Fu just now, the core of which is 'nothing outside the heart'. But how to organically connect the ideological context in it, we have to run in carefully to ensure that it is seamless, so that the Songjiang Mansion team will not grasp the handle. ”

"Good!"

When it comes to Zen Buddhism and Song Ming Theory, everyone can say a lot, so they don't always talk about those few sentences about seeing fire and seeing fire. However, Chen Di was still a little hesitant, and asked again and again: "Senior Brother Jiang, what you said is very reasonable, but traditional Chinese medicine, philosophy and so on are too far away, and the 'out of sight' argumentation process always makes me feel a little sophistry, not so above board." Can you give me a personal example that I can convince myself?"

Jiang Shuiyuan smiled slightly: "Of course you can! If we can't even convince ourselves, how can we refute the other party? The simplest example is absent-mindedness and turning a blind eye. For example, when we were distracted in class, our eyes were clearly fixed on the blackboard, but we didn't know what was written on the blackboard. Another example is that we walk the same road to and from school every day, for two or three years, and most of the time we turn a blind eye to the things on both sides of the road. I wonder if Senior Sister feels this way?"

"Yes, yes, yes, there is indeed such a situation!" Chen Di replied repeatedly.

"It's out of sight!"