was tired of being kissed by Hu Yiting, Tong Mujiao took his hand away angrily, "Talk to you well, it's boring, why is my mind full of this." ”

Hu Yiting smiled and leaned back to the head of the bed, "Then talk, it's hard to stay alone with you, and do anything." ”

Tong Mu couldn't help but smile, "Well, then you continue to teach me." ”

"Teach you what?"

"Tell me what you mean by ownership and distribution, I didn't understand anything just now, and I think it's a shame. ”

"If you don't understand a word, then you still say I'm a hero. ”

"Hehe, you've been my hero for a long time, and you still care about this. ”

"Hahaha, that's good, I'll teach you.

According to Marxist materialism, advanced ownership refers to the public ownership of the means of production, which is generally expressed in the form of state ownership; and relatively backward ownership refers to the private ownership of the means of production, and property rights belong to one person or a small number of people.

The distribution system refers to the form of distribution after the profits generated by the operation of the means of production, and the current advanced method is to carry out scientific distribution according to the contribution index and performance index of laborers, and the backward method is to distribute it in general according to the responsibilities of the post, and the more backward is the big pot rice system, which is distributed evenly by everyone, just like the clans and tribes of the primitive society. ”

Tong Mu shook his head: "I don't understand, why is state-owned advanced and private-owned backward? Isn't Chongguang just a private enterprise? Since you say that state-owned is advanced, why is the distribution system backward?"

"That's a good question, wife, can you?

Tong Mu said proudly: "I was also in the top dozen in the class when I was in junior high school, I can't compare with you, but I'm not a fool, you can say it well, I can understand." ”

Hu Yiting smiled silently, "But the question you asked is very big, to make it clear, we have to sort out the history of the development of modern contemporary Chinese society, first understand the origin of the proposition that only the XX Party can save China, and figure out that only public ownership is the foundation of our country's nation." ”

Tong Mu nodded as if he didn't understand: "It's written in the book, and it's sung in the song, I know." ”

Hu Yiting said with a smile: "Since this is the case, then you have to remember that our public ownership system or state-owned system was bought by countless martyrs with their lives and blood, if this foundation is lost, the foundation for our country to rely on as the cornerstone of the pillar does not exist, do you say he is precious or not?"

Tong Mu nodded: "Yes." ”

Hu Yiting continued: "Under the state-owned system, the profits of enterprises come from the people and are given back to the people, which goes without saying, even if there is a certain degree of distribution distortion, but there is no problem with the general direction of operation.

Under private ownership, the profits of enterprises come from the people and belong to the capitalists.

After the capitalists make money, there are many people who eat, drink, prostitute, gamble, smoke, and even raise little wives, and even in some large-scale international listed companies that seem to us to be famous, the entire family of the major shareholder uses the profits of the enterprise to satisfy their own material enjoyment of luxury, and this kind of thing is not uncommon.

For example, the sister of Henry Ford, chairman of Ford Motors, once used Ford's Boeing 747 business jet to send her poodle back and forth, just to go to Europe for grooming and shearing, Ford's other small shareholders can only dare to be angry and dare not speak, and the company's management is not surprised by this, which is what Ford's expelled former president Iacocca himself said in his memoirs.

However, even if the ownership system is advanced, the advanced ownership system cannot directly promote the improvement of the productive forces, and in my opinion, the improvement of the productive forces depends to a large extent on the scientific distribution system.

For example, Chongguang Communication, the distribution system we use is the employee virtual equity shareholding system copied from Huachuang, which can mobilize the enthusiasm of workers to the greatest extent, and the company's strict internal performance appraisal also determines how much equity employees can subscribe for and how much bonus they can get every year.

This is the distribution system, you see?"

Tong Mu said: "Is it just more work and more rewards? ”

Hu Yiting said with a smile: "The reason is simple, but the operation is a science, modern enterprise management is a science of studying the distribution system, the total number of employees in the world of more than 300,000 people of the United States General Electric, its president Jack Welch said, he and the top management of General Electric, more than half of the working time together for the purpose of discussing the work performance of thousands of senior cadres around the world, in order to decide who to promote, who to reward, who to fire.

This is because only by rationally distributing the profits and interests of enterprises can the enthusiasm of workers be fully aroused.

Only in accordance with the principle of more contribution and more gain, according to the scientific performance appraisal to distribute income, and formulate a reasonable reward and punishment system, can the productivity of workers be released to the greatest extent and the production efficiency can be improved.

When state-owned enterprises and private enterprises adopt the same scientific distribution mechanism, because private enterprises have to provide the enjoyment of capitalists, they will be able to take out less remuneration to distribute to workers, so theoretically speaking, the productivity will be lower than that of state-owned enterprises.

But in fact, not all capitalists are poor and extravagant, and some capitalists are very frugal. On the contrary, some state-owned enterprises do not have an effective supervision mechanism, and their internal management is corrupt, spends public funds lavishly, and even their private lives are corrupt.

However, according to the general law of the world, 90 percent of the major capitalists live a luxurious life that is unimaginable to ordinary people.

In order not to be underestimated in their class, in order to maintain their social circle, in order to maintain their own taste and fashion, they need to spend money on many places. For example, when some rich people go to a nightclub and open a bottle of wine equivalent to one or two years of common people's salary, they can drink one or two million yuan of wine for one or two years of carnival in one night; for example, when they buy millions of luxury cars, they buy several of them and give them away as gifts, and more than a dozen supercars are parked in the underground garage just to satisfy their personal preferences; yachts and private jets worth more than one billion yuan are not distressed when they buy them, just for the convenience of using them; as for buying famous paintings, buying works of art, and participating in charity auctions, grooming politicians and donating large political donations, etc., there are so many places to spend money.

Wife, you have to know, we only have an investment of 2 billion yuan to build a wafer factory, and the R&D expenditure is only a few hundred million yuan a year.

Therefore, in essence, private ownership cannot defeat public ownership, because private ownership has all the defects of public ownership, and the severity of the defects depends only on the personal likes and dislikes of the capitalist.

For small and medium-sized enterprises, the problems caused by private ownership are generally not prominent, because the owners of small and medium-sized enterprises themselves do not have such a luxurious life.

The most serious problem is the super-large enterprises with thousands of people, tens of thousands of people, or even hundreds of thousands of people, and hundreds of thousands of people, and most of the profits of these enterprises are taken by the shareholders every year, and the rest is also decided by the capitalists when it comes to distribution, and it is not truly fair.

Anyone who has worked in a large private enterprise knows that nepotism, kinship, friends, classmates, fellow villagers, and so on are exactly as complex as those in state-owned enterprises. But it's normal for you to feel resentful in state-owned enterprises and in private companies. Can you complain that the CEO of a private company reuses his whole family and relatives to occupy various leadership positions? Isn't this a matter of course?

In addition to the distorted distribution mechanism and the massive misappropriation of profits by the capitalists, there is also a problem with private enterprises, which is that they do not comply with labor laws. In particular, those labor-intensive enterprises not only have low welfare, but also desperately squeeze the surplus value of laborers, if it were not for the state and legal constraints, some factories really hate to use people as machines 24 hours a day, seven days a week, as for the physical and mental health of workers, they are ignored. If you feel that you can't get through, you can resign, or you love to jump off the building, anyway, there are people.

In addition, the vast majority of private companies are reluctant to invest heavily in R&D. From their point of view, this consideration is also normal.

Modern science and technology are becoming more and more developed, and the research and development of new technologies and new products sometimes cannot be beaten by millions, tens of millions, or even hundreds of millions, and many capitalists do not really understand technology, they are laymen, rather than investing money in praying for the probability of happening, it is better to save it for children and grandchildren for a few lifetimes, or simply spend it to enjoy themselves, and try to be chic and happy, which is the choice of most capitalists. ”

Tong Mu said: "I read in newspapers and magazines that our Chinese entrepreneurs are very good, conscientious and thrifty, will it become bad in the future?"

Hu Yiting said with a smile: "That's not accurate, I have no prejudice against capitalists, I am also a capitalist myself, I just comment objectively and say what I think." If it weren't for the fact that I was a genius, I wouldn't want to throw money into uncertain things, wouldn't it be good for me to buy a house to appreciate and buy gold bars to maintain its value? What do I have to do with R&D, if I don't even get a fart out of it, how much of a loss it would be? If it comes out with a loss-making technology or product, then I have to lose another amount of unjust money spent on production and marketing, wouldn't it be even more angry to vomit blood?

For the sake of the country's competitiveness and the competitiveness of the nation, state-owned enterprises have no hesitation in research and development, and they are persevering, and they will continue to invest a lot of money in the long term with a forward-looking outlook of five years, ten or twenty years, and will not be intimidated by the setbacks and difficulties in front of them.

Some people say that joint-stock enterprises are a little better than family enterprises, but I think that the problems of private enterprises I just talked about, today's joint-stock listed companies all have, major shareholders encroach on the interests of small shareholders, hollowing out the company's high-quality assets in an endless stream, in the final analysis, it is because both of these are private enterprises, all business activities must be to make money and dividends as the first mission, major shareholders every year can not take away all the company's profits to be willing.

Therefore, sometimes joint-stock listed companies are not as flexible and efficient as family-owned private enterprises in terms of operation, and their performance is uneven.

At present, I think that state-owned enterprises need to explore scientific methods in management, establish a scientific employee performance appraisal system in the distribution system, establish a detailed mathematical model, accurately measure the contribution of employees, and constantly set up multiple complex evaluation indicators, so there is a long way to go.

At present, I think the best ownership system should be like Huachuang and our Chongguang, using the core labor ownership system, or the virtual equity distribution system, by bundling the interests of the enterprise with the core workers, so as to stimulate productivity and improve production efficiency.

I believe that this path we have taken is much better than the traditional private ownership, it is an upgraded ownership model, it is in line with the development of the times, and it is a very good ownership transition model.

Before the distribution system and management methods are mature and perfect under the state ownership system, the virtual equity distribution system for workers is the best system for the transition from private to state-owned. The vitality of this system, I conservatively estimate that it will last for one or two hundred years.

I can predict that this mode of ownership and distribution, which is suitable for the level of human productive forces at the present stage, is extremely advanced, and sooner or later more and more enterprises will adopt this model, and will completely defeat the enterprises under the single private ownership in various industries, and replace them in large numbers, so as to play a transitional role in the upgrading of the system for the evolution of mankind from private ownership to public ownership.

How good is this distribution system, for example, you see that Huachuang who adopts this distribution system, his success is not because Mr. Qin's decision-making is always correct, in fact, Mr. Qin's mistakes are not much less than those of other entrepreneurs.

Earlier, he decided to produce telephones and failed miserably, and then whether it was the pit of ATM technology or the pit of ISDN technology, he jumped into it with a disgraced face, and in the future, he will give up PHS as easy as a fat meat, needless to say, there are still many mistakes to be made in the future.

But these don't matter to them, the advanced ownership and distribution system determines that Huachuang is resilient, can afford to lose, can not be defeated, determines the vitality of Huachuang like an active volcano erupting, tenacious like a river, this is an enterprise that uses the advanced distribution system to maximize the productivity of the enterprise, is an enterprise that can maximize the productivity of employees.

So for many companies, it may lead to a collapse or even a life-threatening problem, but it is not a problem in front of them, just fall and continue to walk, anyway, there are lifeless and lifeless opponents everywhere who are not as good as them.

They are like masters who have practiced profound internal skills in martial arts, and they don't pay attention to those opponents who only practice external moves.

Now some companies want to learn the wolf nature of Huachuang, I heard that the companies that go to inspect one after another, and I heard that they want to learn from the experience, hehe, however, they don't know that the origin of wolf nature comes from wolf blood, which is a unique ownership and distribution system.

There is no wolf blood in the body, no matter how much you learn, you can't learn wolf nature, you can only learn to be a lost dog.

The so-called wolf travels thousands of miles to eat meat, and dogs travel thousands of miles to eat, and there will be no progress if the spirit remains the same. ”

Tong Mu stuck out his tongue after hearing this: "Hu Yiting, you are too powerful, you can speak." ”

Hu Yiting smiled: "Do you understand?"

Tong Mu sneered: "I don't seem to understand." ”

Hu Yiting said: "It's a big night, it's so boring to say this, I'm going to leave tomorrow after signing a contract with the government." ”

Tong Mu smiled: "Let's go." ”

Hu Yiting gritted his back molars and said, "You are really willing." ”

Tong Mu looked at him with a frank expression, took his hand and put it on his waist, and closed his eyes.

Hu Yiting stopped talking and turned around and fell forward......