Due to the practical problems of education and reality, Chinese do not attach importance to the propaganda of rational thinking and human thinking, and many people do not understand what rational thinking and human thinking are. Most people think that rational thinking is a way of thinking that follows rational judgment and conforms to rules and systems, while human thinking is a way of thinking that follows people's feelings and conforms to people's wishes.www.biquge.info

In fact, on the contrary, in the ideological method of rational thinking, more reflects the "reason" to govern the "man" thinking method, this "reason" is rational thinking, derived from yin and yang dualism, is the thinking method of the Chinese, its principle comes from China's "I Ching", forming a derivative concept, from Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" and Confucius's Six Classics.

Rational thinking follows the ideological method of conforming to the principles of heaven and governing "people" with "reason", rather than governing people with "law", that is, the "Book of Changes" "Heaven respects the earth and the earth is humble, and the universe is fixed". Under the established ideological method of everything, conforming to the sophistication of human feelings, conforming to the principles of heaven, there are no rules to follow, and everything is based on the laws of nature and moral standards to deal with problems and resolve contradictions, and this ideological method is often the ideological method of "man ruling the world".

In countries dominated by human thinking, on the contrary, all countries that use philosophical ideas as political concepts abandon the existence of feudal etiquette and religion, abandon the ideology of feudal etiquette, and do not agree with the ideological proposition of conforming to heavenly principles and public opinion. There is little cult of personality in countries with separation of powers, while in atheistic countries, it is common in countries with two contracts.

The reason for this is that theistic religions advocate self-consciousness, while atheistic religions advocate collective consciousness. Those who advocate self-consciousness must pursue private interests, and in order to achieve the benefits they want to obtain, they must advocate personal heroism, expand the self-god in their hearts, and worship themselves, which is the psychological manifestation of those who have God. This kind of psychological performance, you can understand through Western films, in Western films and television individual heroes are high.

In order to achieve the goal of shared interests, atheists must create a public image of selfless contributions for everyone to worship, which is the psychological manifestation of atheists. This kind of psychological performance, you can understand through Oriental films, in Oriental films and television collective heroes are lofty.

However, human aspirations are often not proportional to reality, the more human beings expect to share the blessings and difficulties, but the reality is often that the blessings are difficult to share, and the difficulties are different, the more people who advocate collective consciousness and pursue common interests, the more concentrated the power, the easier it is for the minority to enjoy the interests of the majority. On the contrary, those who advocate self-consciousness and those who pursue private interests can achieve an equal society in which everyone shares equally.

Theory and reality are often joked, and strong theories are often trampled on by practice as thin as waste paper.

In fact, the original intention of human thinking is to put people first, and to use human wisdom and use human love to formulate the most suitable laws and regulations and codes of conduct for human beings to comply with in the state of fully satisfying human self-consciousness. True philosophical thinking is not that everyone can act freely, but that everyone can be self-conscious, and if there is a god on his head, everyone can be self-conscious, but the god cannot be free to judge.

The more perfect the philosophical system is, the more complete the legal system will be, and the more scientific and perfect the standards of behavior will be. For example, in Britain, Germany, Switzerland and other countries, the people have a strong sense of self-democracy, but they also have a strong sense of abiding by laws and regulations.

Freedom and self are two different things, freedom is a behavioral response, and self is an ideology.

Self is faith, spiritual outlook, soul concept. You can believe in yourself, but you can't react freely.

It can be seen from this that the real human thinking is the maintenance of the consciousness of the legal system, the self-reinforcement of the legal consciousness, and the strengthening of the society, and it is by no means the rational thinkers think that it will go with the flow and fly freely.

On the contrary, people with rational thinking tend to ignore the rules of the legal system, emphasize going with the flow, emphasize benevolence, righteousness and morality, pay attention to human feelings and sophistication, and other ideological methods of human governance, ignore that the legal system is an important means to maintain social order, ignore that supervision and management is the only means to improve a society with a legal system, and ignore that abiding by the law is the responsibility and obligation that everyone should fulfill.

The Legalists of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of ancient China once had the idea of the rule of law, but in the end, because of the congenital lack of "god" thought in the source of its thought "I Ching", and the congenital lack of "self" consciousness that human beings should have, the Legalist thought could not form a perfect method of thought, and finally ended the political process of its superstructure before the Qin Dynasty. For example, Wang Mang's restoration, Wang Anshi's reform, etc., have not been carried out to the end, what is the reason?

The reason is very simple, that is, under the political system without self-consciousness, people are like machines, people and materials are treated equally, ignoring the existence of human nature, this kind of legal system construction will inevitably lack a reasonable humanized design, treat people and materials equally, and set up laws and regulations must have a mechanical management system, which is difficult to scientifically and reasonably conform to people's wishes and make everyone suitable.

The reason why Westerners have a strong sense of the legal system is that the philosophical system of Westerners is perfect, Westerners agree that everyone has gods on their heads, that the soul and spirit are the self-induction that governs the consciousness of human civilization, reflect on the defects of human consciousness themselves, and agree that there are congenital deficiencies and congenital defects between man and nature.

Africans are also very self-conscious, but due to environmental factors, Africans do not understand that people receive education since childhood is to regain their innate cognition, do not know Plato's educational philosophy, and cannot raise the self-consciousness of regulation to the interface of the legal system, so you will see that Africans go their own way. This is also the reason why the Chinese talk about "benevolence, righteousness and morality" in everything.

It can be seen from this that the root of the consciousness of the legal system is based on philosophical thought, while the consciousness of "man ruling the world" is the foundation of scientific thought. The consciousness of the legal system comes from the objective and idealistic thinking method of seeing the world with three eyes, and the thinking of "man ruling the world" comes from the intuitive materialistic thinking method of seeing the world with two eyes. There is an essential difference between the two, and the result is inevitably two different behavioral responses, and the trigger must be two completely different behavioral patterns.

We can see from the food, clothing, housing and transportation of people in the East and the West that two completely different behavior patterns produced by two different cultures.

Eating, Westerners eat separately, Orientals eat in a harmonious manner, and Orientals eat in a joint meal system.

Wearing, Westerners wear clothes up and down and inside and outside are clearly distinguished, and Easterners dress up and down unified (Conghua West in the twentieth century).

Living, Westerners have clear partitions and clear definitions, and some families and husbands and wives also live in separate rooms, but Orientals are still a harmonious group, sleeping the whole family in one room, or even sleeping in one bed.

Yes, Westerners raise their children in their own way, each in its own way, independent of each other, and each takes care of his own career, family, and life.

Three generations of Chinese live in the same house, four generations in the same house is the requirement of feudal etiquette, "cooperation" is the standard of behavior of orientals, everything takes "cooperation" as the starting point of behavior, the career meets the requirements of parents, the family synthesizes three generations in the same house, the living resources are merged, and the whole family shares.

However, real life often backfires, and the more family harmony is pursued, the more families that require three generations to live in the same house and four generations to live together cannot achieve resource sharing and family harmony. At the beginning of the last century, Ba Jin's purpose in writing "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn" was to write about the darkness, dirtiness, deviance, treachery and other practical ills of the same family that seem to be shared but difficult to share. On the contrary, Westerners with a separate meal system can better achieve the goal of resource sharing and family harmony for everyone.

Human behavior, social consciousness, and civilization are the concrete embodiment of ideology and culture.

From the way of life of people in the East and the West, it can be seen that the way of thinking is different, and the way of behavior will be different. But the method of thinking is still the acquired behavior of human beings, and it is the acquired consciousness in the development of human beings. The ideological method is the practical experience that human beings have explored from life, so the ideological method is not an immutable truth, and the ideological method is just an empirical summary of human behavior and cognition, which can be transformed, evolved and integrated.

The end result of Eastern and Western cultures is the integration of all human beings and the common way of thinking.

From the similarity of human beings, we can see that if a Westerner holds a high degree of civilization, if he integrates him into a backward nation, he will also be assimilated by the backward culture, but the high civilization he holds can also infect the cultural progress of the backward people and balance the imbalance between the two cultures.

Human civilization is not exclusive to a certain kind of people, nor is it born with a certain kind of people, but because of the factors of the environment in which human beings live, it will affect the development of human thought and the direction of human behavior.

For example, nomads, due to the influence of the geographical environment, pay too much attention to self-consciousness in their acquired behavior, and have high requirements for freedom. For example, under the influence of the geographical environment of the farming nation, the acquired behavior pays too much attention to conforming to nature, and the demand for stability is much stronger.

However, the disadvantages of rational thinking can not be underestimated, people who hold rational thinking are often simple and extensive thinking, primitive rational view of problems, eager for quick success, eager for success, lack of defect awareness, and strive to eat a fat man.

Rational thinking people are in a hurry to do anything, build a building eager to build overnight, according to the building rules, the prefabrication period of cement prefabrication is not less than 21 days to be enabled, but many people in order to catch up with the construction period, obviously the prefabrication of cement prefabrication requirements are aware of Du Ming, but in the construction process is often the day of prefabrication of cement prefabrication, the attachment bearing construction is enabled, and the name is called: "hot sticky" treatment, you do not know that this is against the law of nature.

In the rational thinking of the crowd, the most particular about following the laws of nature, pay attention to the closed management system, but once this kind of thinking is broken, it is a rush in the opposite direction, which is also a normal state of the binary track system, not to advance or retreat, not left or right. On a straight track, closure is a kind of procedure, which will be more and more closed, and in turn it is open, and opening is a contrary state of urgency, the more it is released, there is no rule, there is no limit, and there is a strong inertial force.

People with rational thinking are often like this, closed to death, open and boundless, and there is no legal standard and industry rule that is most suitable for human beings to abide by.

In the crowd of objective thinking, a system that has been honed and perfected over decades and hundreds of years does not necessarily lead to a conclusive decision. However, in the rational thinking of human beings, the experience of others with decades and hundreds of years of running-in is copied by people with rational thinking, and it takes a few years, or even months, to digest and absorb it in a few days. You don't know the hidden dangers left by this kind of unconventional behavior, and you can't express it in words.

For example, when building a building, the construction work should have been completed in 30 days, but you completed all the expected goals in three days, which seems to have completed the expected goals at a super high speed, but in fact, the hidden dangers you left for the building are immeasurable, maybe the building that should have been used for 100 years can only be used for 50 years, or even 25 years. After your brutal rush for quick success, you get the quickest immediate benefits, and the hidden dangers you leave to others in society may need to be repaid with your life and blood.

This is the reason why rational thinking cannot be a long-term thinking, human beings are progressing, and they cannot always use "primitive rational" thinking to look at problems and deal with problems. After all, people have to jump out of the intuitive world and the material world that they see with both eyes, because in this world, only people have the wisdom to transform nature, and have the world of love that other animals do not have, only if you jump out of the intuitive material world, analyze the world objectively and idealistically with wisdom, and use the third eye that only people have, objectively taste this world, you can taste the ups and downs, you can have a bitter process, sweet love, bitter life, spicy eloquence, in order to become a perfect person, to make perfect things, to not leave hidden dangers to future generations, so that future generations can live a happy and healthy life。

In recent years, the major stations in China have launched word restriction measures, and the major stations have set up an automatic blocking list of Chinese characters and words that they think need to be taboo, and all works involving these words are banned, which is completely a binary way of thinking that is simple, intuitive, rough and barbaric in rational thinking, and you don't know that the monogram of modern Chinese itself is not rich, and many modern Chinese words currently used are foreign.

Modern Chinese should not be too conceited, everyone should know that many of the grammar and Chinese words of modern Chinese were returned from Japanese Chinese at the beginning of the last century, but it is sad that the big country that invented Chinese characters finally had to be deterred from foreign products, why? Presumably the Chinese know Du Ming.

However, now we not only do not cherish the status quo of Chinese words, but also destroy the existing format of Chinese words, which is not for the benefit of future generations of the Chinese nation, which is suspected of sabotage. This will one day wipe out the entire modern Chinese system, this is not alarmist, don't underestimate the universality of the station, novels are one of the important ways to inherit cultural ideas, the major stations restrict the use of some Chinese words, it will inevitably cause the disappearance of these Chinese words, resulting in the already not rich Chinese words are more monotonous and scarce. This is not a ban, this is another flood of rational thinking.

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