Chapter 28, through the world, eight laws to educate people
Chapter 28, through the world, eight laws to educate people
Due to the limitations of ideological methods in ancient China, there was no written record of the study of the philosophical system, let alone a real thinker who explored the questions about human nature in detail, but the absence of written materials does not mean that there was no ideological method of "human thinking" in ancient Chinese since the thirteenth century, and there was no philosophical thought. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info
We can deduce the development process of Chinese human thinking from historical development, and we can also deduce the enlightenment process of Chinese capitalist thinking after the thirteenth century from the historical development process.
For example, we can find the development process of capitalist thought in ancient China from the historical development of the Jin Dynasty.
Due to its unique geographical location, SX has experienced the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties since the Song Dynasty, and there have been few wars in the past 800 years. Jin and because of the close neighbor of Mongolia, by the influence of the nomads greater, the way of thinking is different from the inland areas, the degree of open-mindedness is higher, the influence of Confucianism and Taoism is limited, so from the Mengyuan period Jin people began to enlighten the "three-point" thought, opened the budding movement of capitalism, the development of the late Qing Dynasty, the capitalist economy of Jin has formed a scale covering the whole country, the spirit of the Jin merchants in the world is full of the entire Jin people, to this day, the Jin people are serious and rigorous in everything is still everywhere.
In today's Jin people, you can still see the advantages of Jin people doing things clearly, clearly, seriously and modestly, and you can see the advantages of Jin people doing engineering supervision and high quality. Although the superstructure of the Jin Dynasty has collapsed under the influence of politics in recent years, the entire Jin people still maintain their original spiritual outlook, and in a few years, the Jin people are still the people who are at the forefront of the ideology in the country, because the Jin people have an advanced ideological foundation than the Central Plains culture, and will eventually be ahead of the Central Plains civilization.
Chinese are not congenitally lacking philosophical ideas and lack the existence of God, but a sentence that defines the ideological propositions of traditional Chinese culture and the program of action of the Chinese, resulting in China's loss of confidence, lack of soul, and congenitization into power politics. This is what the "I Ching and Dictionaries" say, "Heaven respects the earth and the earth is humble, and the universe is fixed." The humble is Chen, and the noble and lowly are in the position. There is constant movement, rigidity and softness. Fang gathers by like, things by groups, and good and evil are born. Formed in the sky, shaped in the earth, and the changes are seen. This sentence has afflicted the Chinese for more than 2,000 years, and its impact on the Chinese's thinking and methods has had disastrous results, and to this day, the Chinese still respect its legal principle for the development of all things, but the Westerners have abandoned it 2,000 years ago, but the Chinese have held it as a magic weapon.
Chinese people are not without fraternity, nor are they lacking wisdom, but they are full of love and wisdom. Chinese is not only wise and wise, but also benevolent and fraternal, since ancient times Chinese is the wisest nation, but also the most caring people, the cause of the Chinese lack of love, the loss of soul spirit and wisdom method is the totalitarian system, is Confucianism.
If we re-examine the traditional thinking of the Chinese, combine the ideological methods of philosophy, and transform the ideological methods of traditional Chinese thinking, we will surely usher in a completely new ideological system.
Through the world, the eight laws educate people.
People should have love, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, and wisdom eight ways of thinking and doing things.
One love, two filial piety, three faith, four benevolence, five righteousness, six rites, seven education, eight wisdom.
Because without love, how can we know filial piety, how can we be trustworthy without filial piety, how can we be benevolent, how can we be righteous without benevolence, how can we use courtesy without righteousness, how can we educate people without rudeness, and how can we pass on wisdom without education.
Why do people have to have love, people exist between all things in the world, this is a thing, but people have a soul, there is a soul and there is a perception, there is a perception will be the first in the heart, in the heart is worthy of the promise, trustworthiness is to use is to save benevolence, benevolence and fraternity, in order to be deeply affectionate, righteousness is respectful, the upper and lower are linked, the duty is unshirkable, the righteousness is in the right, the party knows the courtesy, the etiquette is the rule, there is a degree of advance and retreat, the measure is magnanimous, in order to be nurtured, educating people for good, the dialect is wise, the wise man sees the wisdom, and the party is human-oriented.
Man is the animal with the strongest level of intelligence in the world, so man is different from other animals, man has the ability to transform nature, so there is today's artificial world, so everything involving man-made things must be people-oriented, with everyone can adapt, everyone can abide by, everyone can accept, everyone can behave, to formulate the thinking method that everyone can adapt to, everyone can abide by the laws and regulations, everyone can accept the political system, and everyone can behave as the standard.
What is benevolence, two people are benevolent, yin and yang contract is benevolence, the highest state of benevolence is righteousness, righteousness is the inheritance of the upper enlightenment, carrying the upper force, accepting the suppression of the superiors, the highest state of righteousness is the high unity of people in the intertwining of yin and yang, the meaning of the uprising is also this meaning, which means that the monarch and the minister are against each other, the husband and wife are against each other, and the father and son are against the enemy. Righteousness is the place where benevolent people practice, there must be righteousness, and righteousness is a person.
Righteousness is what it means, which means to connect the previous and the next, cross and reciprocate, and inherit virtue without regret. That's why the ancients called the rebels the rebels.
Righteousness is the only way to know the etiquette, to be a person must be polite, after the righteousness, the righteousness should know that the husband and wife are orderly, there should be a reasonable system of rules between the husband and wife, people are different from animals, can not be exchanged and excessive, the rules of the game between husband and wife are etiquette, righteousness and shame, that is, the rules that husband and wife abide by. Rising to politics is the state system, laws and regulations, and descending to society is the rules of cooperation between people.
Etiquette in the world, a big country and a small country, a small country and a widow, the country must have a polite system, and it is a state of etiquette. Etiquette is effective, in order to raise a proper way, nurture only for the continuation of human civilization, only for the inheritance of love, the extension of filial piety, the spread of confidence, enhance the heart of benevolence and righteousness, and more scientifically enhance the heart of human wisdom.
Therefore, love, filial piety, faith, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, education, and wisdom are the ideological methods practiced by human beings. Only in this way is a human being, especially filial piety, people have seven feelings, filial piety is the first, no filial piety how to be a person, no filial piety heaven and earth extinguished. People can have a belly, animals can also have fertility, education in the continuation, but people have filial piety for people, animals have filial piety and food parents, if people have no filial piety, they do not think of people.
Chinese are now upside down, modern China is first filial piety, even with education without filial piety, they don't know that this is not as good as animals, the reason why people are people, is because people have love and filial piety, emotional behavior has created people's behavior standards, no filial piety how to have love, no love is not human.
This is the lack of education in China, human nature is filial piety, education is an important means to regain human filial piety, from the original meaning of education and education, childhood is the easiest stage to retrieve the memory of filial piety, but there is no perfect education system, how to perfect filial piety counseling? The important weapon of the country lies in love, the center of gravity of love lies in filial piety, the center of gravity of filial piety must have faith, and the trustworthy person can make friends, blend and harmonize the world, and have peace in the world.
Therefore, it is said that people have ten thousand thoughts, ten thousand loves, filial piety is the first, and the people will have no faith without filial piety, and the country without faith will not last forever.
Filial piety is the foundation of faith, and there is no root without filial piety.
Faith is born from filial piety, and filial piety is self-reliant.
Faith is the first of benevolence and righteousness, and no faith is not handed over.
People do not think that they have no trust, and the country does not think they have no faith.
There is no love and no desire, no filial piety has no foundation, no faith has no friendship, no benevolence does not stand, no righteous person will rebel, no rude person is not a group, no education is self-destruction, no wise man is unethical.
The sky can be without the sun for a day, and people cannot be without love for a day.
The earth can be without yin for a day, and people cannot be without filial piety for a day.
The mountains can be without wind for a day, and people cannot be without faith for a day.
Water can go without flowing for a day, and people can't go without kindness for a day.
The wind can not move for a day, and a man cannot be unrighteous for a day.
The rain can go a day without a note, and a man cannot be rude for a day.
Things can be without light for a day, and people cannot be barren for a day.
An animal may go a day without food, and a man must not be without wisdom for a day.
When the mountains collapse and the earth cracks, man must not be without love, the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten, and man must not be without souls: without love, there is no desire. If there is no soul, there is no self, there is no filial piety, and there is no faith without filial piety.
People have no confidence and do not have benevolence, people have no benevolence and righteousness, people have no righteousness and etiquette, people are rude and the world is mixed, people have no women of childbearing age, and people have no wisdom and are invincible.
It is the deceased that people can be incomplete, but they cannot be without love, people can not stand up, but they cannot be without wisdom, and love and wisdom are all the philosophers of the world.
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