Chapter 450: Song's Literacy Class

"What's it called," Old Man Song pointed his finger and greeted Zhao Jing directly on the door of his head, "You don't know who the Guanyi Daoist is, but that person is the person your grandfather admires the most." ”

touched the door of his head that was knocked out, and replied angrily: "You are talking nonsense! I obviously know that the person my grandfather admires the most is the person named Ji Xiaolan in the Qing Dynasty, what does it have to do with this Guanyi Taoist, as soon as I hear this name, I know that this is obviously a scholar." ”

"That, Zhao Jing, the Taoist who watched the game was Ji Xiaolan. Seeing that Old Man Song was about to raise his hand again, Jian Er hurriedly pulled Zhao Jing and said hurriedly, you must know that without Zhao Jing, you will always be fed by yourself, and you will have mercy on each other, so you can save it.

"I remember what my grandfather said, wasn't that Ji Xiaolan an official in the Qing Dynasty? When did he become a monk?" Zhao Jing turned around and asked blankly.

Looking at this cute appearance, Jian Er covered her face.

Sure enough, in the next second, a crisp and loud brain collapse fell on Zhao Jing's head again.

"Sizzle~" The corners of Jian Er's mouth twitched, and she gasped. Just listening to this sound, you know that this brain collapse is an absolute pain. Hey, sisters, don't you know that in this case, you can't understand it, let's pretend to understand, even if you want to figure it out, you can ask me secretly later? Look at you, you're still asking out loud stupidly, why are you not looking for a bullet? Hey~, we can't save you if we want to!

"Girl Jane, you tell her what's going on. Old Man Song felt that he had no strength to teach, so he directly sent Zhao Jing to Jian Er to discipline, turned around and went to study the character by himself. Really, Xiaobai's question can be asked like this, and he dares to ask it in front of his old man. He is not a kindergarten teacher (Jane's black line: You are not a kindergarten teacher, could it be that I am like a kindergarten teacher?), answering such a question is too cheap, and Old Man Song is decisive and arrogant.

Anyway, with Jian'er's ability, it's not a piece of cake to explain to this person what is going on, and it is better to appreciate Ji Yun's words more when you have that time, of course. Pay attention to Zhao Jing, this work, and the other three can also do it. But don't people also want to appreciate this painting, like him, they don't have time to say it. As for whether Jian'er herself also wants to appreciate it, Old Man Song said. Anyway, this painting is hers, she wants to appreciate it and can look at it slowly, why bother with those of them who look at it less.

As soon as Old Man Song gave an order, Miss Jian'er only had to carry it out. Look at that blinking big eyes. Looking at herself pitifully Zhao Jing, Jian Er was speechless. It seems that nine times out of ten, this person still doesn't understand why he was knocked out of his brain. Forget it, forget it, just do a good deed that day, let's give this literacy sweeper.

"How much do you know about this Ji Xiaolan?" asked Jian Er. After asking yourself clearly, you know how to illiteracy for this lovely little beauty Zhao Jing.

"The officials of the Qing Dynasty are dead. Zhao Jing replied.

The corners of Jian'er's mouth twitched, okay. Good "deep" understanding, good powerful answers. It's already dead, so you still need to say it. If he hasn't died since the Qing Dynasty, it is estimated that he will be dragged to the national laboratory to dedicate himself to contributing to all mankind, and maybe he can use the genetic code extracted from him to decipher why this person can live so long, so as to make outstanding contributions to extending the life span of all mankind.

However, I don't know if I should be glad that at least this person knows that Ji Xiaolan is from the Qing Dynasty and is still an official. The bad guy didn't ask what unit this person belonged to, did he?

"That, doesn't it mean that your grandfather admires this one the most? Could it be that he hasn't talked to you about this glorious deeds? Even if he hasn't said it, don't you watch TV? That 'Ji Da cigarette pouch' has become popular a few years ago. Looking at this little white look, Jian Er couldn't help but ask.

"I used to live abroad with my parents and rarely came back. And what is that 'Ji Da cigarette pouch'?" Zhao Jing was full of confusion (Xiaohai: Mr. Zhang, it seems that your popularity is not as big as you imagined).

"Understood, then I'll tell you briefly. "Jian Ermo, it seems that this person's cognition of Ji Xiaolan is a little better than that of white paper, well, this is like a small black dot the size of a quarter of a sesame seed on a pure white A4 paper.

cleared his throat, and the Song literacy class officially started: "The Ji Xiaolan you said is Ji Yun, the word Xiaolan, the word Chunfan, the evening number Shiyun, and the Taoist number Guanyi. He was born in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and died in the tenth year of Jiaqing, at the age of eighty-two. Li Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing three dynasties, can be said to be the real three dynasties of the veteran figures, after the death of the Jiaqing Emperor gave the inscription "sensitive and studious can be a text, give it to the government is all up", so after his death called Wenda, the township is called Wenda Gong. In the early years, Ji Xiaolan was famous for his talents, known as the "Hejian Genius", and was the editor-in-chief of the "Siku Quanshu", leaving a notebook novel "Notes on Reading Wei Caotang" and a "Ji Wenda Public Posthumous Collection" handed down. He was witty, funny, witty, and talented all his life, leaving many interesting stories for future generations, and was known as a "merry genius" and a "master of humor". He was a famous scholar, poet, bibliographer, and novelist of the Qing Dynasty. ”

Because this person has nothing to do with the "Ji Da Tobacco Bag" in the TV series, Jian Er did not specifically point out that Ji Xiaolan's life is very different from the image in folklore and the image on the screen.

In popular folklore and TV dramas, the relationship between Ji Xiaolan and Qianlong, the monarch and minister, is very harmonious, full of trust, ridicule and humor. This is a beautified description, which is not the case in history, in fact, Ji Xiaolan is just a literary lyricist raised by Qianlong.

In folklore, Ji Xiaolan's image is suave and suave, and he is simply a talent; on the silver screen, it is basically Zhang Guoli and Mr. Zhang who "monopolized" Ji Xiaolan's image, which is quite reasonable. This is not the case at all. According to historical records, Ji Xiaolan is "short-sighted". The so-called "bed" refers to an ugly appearance, and the so-called "short-sightedness" refers to short-sightedness. It can be seen that Ji Xiaolan is not so perfect.

"You're so amazing!" Zhao Jing flashed her starry eyes and looked at Jian Er with a look of adoration. You must know that for Zhao Jing, it is not difficult for her to remember the string of things that Jian Er said, in fact, Jian Er has already remembered no less than seven or eighty percent of this after only saying it once, in fact, what makes her feel difficult to remember is not anything else, it is the series of names and aliases. "You know, what I'm most afraid of is remembering those names, words, aliases, or something, but those ancients are a string together, and they don't have the same, which is simply bullying people's 'name blindness' (it's hard to remember other people's names, or the names and people don't always match.) Xiaohai has this problem. It's just not very serious) Patient, it's too much! ”

After a pause, Zhao Jing couldn't help but muttered again: "This point is still abroad." Just a few names, and all you have to do is shout 'hello, jim.' or 'hello, mary.' on the street of the city. I'm sure a bunch of Jim and Mary will come back and say 'hello'. How easy to remember. ”

Hearing Zhao Jing say this, Jian Er almost laughed out loud. But think about it, it's true, the renaming rate of this foreigner is too high, and the grandfather and grandson have the same name, which can be said to be a lot of people, and it's much easier to remember than the names of our Z people.

But after the fun. Jian Er is full of sympathy for Zhao Jing, just like Zhao Jing said, there are not many other ancients. There are many names and aliases, especially for some literati and ink writers. But if you want to have fun in the antique field. But this is knowledge that must be mastered. So no matter how serious Zhao Jing's "name blindness" is, she has to remember it. Because many times, these ancients used nothing else when they made their money, but their "number". If you can't remember the names and names of these people, then you won't be able to identify them at all.

Looking at Zhao Jing with a sympathetic face, Jian Er said: "Then you have to work harder, you must know that for the ancients, especially the literati, it is really like what you just said, the names and aliases are put together, there are a bunch of them." ”

"Let's just pick up the name. The name is generally a surname plus a first name, and it is generally a table of words when he reaches adulthood. 'Twenty crowns for men' and 'fifteen for women' means that regardless of men and women, only when they reach adulthood do they take words. The purpose of taking the word is to make people respect him and to be called by others. Ordinary people, especially their peers and subordinates, are only allowed to call their elders by their first names. "Yan's Family Motto Wind Exercise" says: "The ancients, the name is in the right body, and the word is in the expression of virtue", so the name and the word have a meaningful connection. 'Character' is often an explanation and supplement to 'name', which is in the same table as 'name', so it is also called 'table character'. ”

"So if nothing else, there are at least two names here. Name, name, this has a name, and you have to say it again. ”

"The number is also called another name, another word, and another name. "Zhou Li, Chunguan, Da Zhu": "The number is more beautiful to respect its name". The name and word are taken by the elder, and the number is different, the number is taken at the beginning, called the self-name, and later, there are titles given by others, called the honorable name, the elegant name, etc. ”

"In this way, there are many numbers, and it is not strange for a person to have so many three or five numbers. In fact, the origin of the number is very early, but it was not popular until the Six Dynasties, when most people did not have a number. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties that the horn became particularly popular, and there were two reasons for this: 1. Ethics and morality were strengthened, and 2. Literature was developed, and literati paid attention to elegance. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the expansion of the scope of literati and the promotion of the king of God, it became more popular. Looking at the characteristics of the ancients' life names, we can also summarize them into several articles. ”

"Generally speaking, self-names generally have a meaning. Or call yourself by the environment of your place of residence: For example, Li Bai has lived in Qinglian Township, Sichuan since he was a child, so he calls himself Qinglian Jushi. Su Shi, self-proclaimed Dongpo layman. or self-proclaimed with interests and ambitions: for example, Ouyang Xiu's self-name in his later years was "Liuyi Jushi", which means "10,000 books, 1,000 ancient gold and stone inscriptions, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine, and an old man" Some people also call themselves with their birth age, literary conception, physical characteristics, and even amazing words. For example, Xin Qiji's self-proclaimed sixty-one master, Zhao Meng\ Jiayin was born in the year, and he called himself Jiayin. ”

"Also, it's someone else's number. Or with its anecdotal character. For example: Li Bai, known as the immortal. In the Song Dynasty, He Zhu wrote a good sentence of "a river of smoke willows, plums and yellow rain", and was called He Meizi. or by official position, office, or place of birth. For example: Wang Anshi is called Wang Linchuan, Du Gongbu (Du Fu), Kong Rong, once served as the Taishou of Beihai, known as Kong Beihai; For example: Zhuge Liang was named Marquis of Wuxiang, known as Marquis Wu, Sima Guang, Duke of Wenguo, Yue Fei, and nicknamed Wumu. ”

Since the Song Dynasty, most of the literati have been commensurate with each other, so that the number of people has been popularized, and their names have been neglected. For example, Su Shi had 38 names in 14 categories in his life, and Mr. Lu Xun shared more than 140 names (mainly pen names) in his life."

"Since the number can be picked up and gifted, it is free and variable. As a result, many literati have many aliases, as many as dozens, hundreds, "too many aliases, but into chaos", so after modern times, especially since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the use of names by literati has been greatly reduced, and many people publish works without pen names, but use real names. A small number of literati have nicknames, but most of them are literati who became famous before the thirties and forties of the 20th century. ”

In the end, Jian Er made a summary: "In fact, to a certain extent, these numbers are also an important part of the identification, especially in the identification of calligraphy and painting, because their names left or printed are their numbers, like the words just now." So ......" Jian'er stretched out her hand and patted Zhao Jing on the shoulder, half-jokingly playing Chuanyin, "Little comrade, the revolution has a long way to go, you have to come on!"

"That, that, I can't cry. Hearing Jian'er say this, Zhao Jing's cute little face was wrinkled, and the whole person was like an abandoned puppy, and even her ears were pulled down.

Giving her a "what do you say?" look, Jane ignored her and threw her aside. Jian Er stretched out her head and looked through the cracks to see what kind of Ji Dazi's words were, and she didn't have time to take a closer look at it.

Now only Zhao Jing's little beauty is left, standing there in a daze, lamenting her life.

And what about Old Man Song? After admiring Ji Yun's ink protection, these people's interest turned to the remaining pieces of calendered paper with words written on them.

And this look at Song Lao and he almost jumped up, ouch, that's called a terrible one! Carefully picked up the calender paper with the words written one by one, and Old Man Song had already seen that his hand was trembling there, and the hand holding the magnifying glass was almost out of focus. (To be continued)