Chapter 1161: The Identity of the Owner of the Ancient Tomb
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The appearance of the heirloom jade seal did not bring direct information to the owner of Zhuang Rui's tomb, but only narrowed the scope a lot. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
However, whether the owner of this tomb is a generation of Tianjiao Genghis Khan or his son Wokotai, or the majestic Kublai Khan, Zhuang Rui has no conclusion based on this jade seal alone.
Although the time when the Mongol Khanate obtained the jade seal was after the death of Genghis Khan, this does not mean that the jade seal cannot appear in the tomb of Genghis Khan.
This is because the construction of many imperial tombs is often completed after the death of that emperor, and the time is even decades, and the death of Genghis Khan is only a short eight years from the destruction of the Mongols, which is really nothing.
And Zhuang Rui has enough reason to believe that the Grottoes of Genghis Khan in the Alzhai Grottoes are very likely to be the place where Genghis Khan's soul rested after his death.
Of course, this is only Zhuang Rui's subjective speculation, what is the truth, who is the owner of the tomb?
……
"Grandma's, those ancient painters are all cheating? What level is this? I can't even paint a human face?"
As a well-known collector and antique connoisseur in China, Zhuang Rui has always admired the art of ancient Chinese painting, but at this moment, Zhuang Rui hates ancient Chinese painting skills.
This is because when Zhuang Rui was researching Mongolian history, he had also seen the portraits of several great khans of the early Mongolian khanate, but tragically, none of those portraits matched the appearance of the people in this coffin.
Ancient Chinese painting pays attention to freehand, and what is needed is the aesthetic characteristics of the mysterious and unpredictable "charm" and "artistic conception".
It's just that in this way, this also makes none of the portraits of the emperors in ancient times look similar to me, either wise and martial or kind, anyway, the portrait and myself, that is not the slightest relationship.
In fact, this can't be blamed on the craftsmanship of the ancient painters, it is really too difficult for the emperors to serve, just like Zhu Yuanzhang, who has a long face of hemp, after becoming the emperor, he invited the painter to paint his portrait.
The first artist was very honest and painted it anyway.
In the portrait, Zhu Yuanzhang is sitting on a commode chair, wearing a soft square scarf, his face is particularly long, his forehead bone is bulging, his face is covered with large and small dirt spots, his eyebrows and eyes are hanging upward, his nose is very large, his nostrils are upturned, his ears are very long, almost hanging down to his shoulders, his mouth is large and wide, and his chin is much more prominent than his upper forehead, which looks extremely vicious.
This is also a painting that is recognized by later generations as most similar to Zhu Yuanzhang himself, and is now hidden in the Ming Tomb in Nanjing.
It's just that the painting is finished, and the matter is not over yet, when Zhu Yuanzhang saw this painting, he didn't say anything, but soon after, he found an excuse to click the painter away.
After the second painter heard about this, when he painted Zhu Yuanzhang, he was afraid that he would repeat the mistakes of the past, so he simply changed Zhu Yuanzhang's face, and the pockmarked eyebrows and nose were naturally gone.
Of course, the handsome emperor in a dragon robe painted by this painter had nothing to do with Zhu Yuanzhang, and not long after, he was also killed by Zhu Yuanzhang on trumped-up charges of misdeeds.
As soon as these two things came out, everyone in the court painters was in danger, and none of them dared to paint portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang anymore, which made Zhu Yuanzhang angry.
Later, a portrait painter named Chen Yuan realized the mystery and offered to paint Zhu Yuanzhang, which made his colleagues breathe a sigh of relief, and they all expressed doubts about Chen Yuan's IQ.
However, the later result was to make those stunned, when Chen Yuan painted the portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang, he only painted the outline of his face alike, and the rest was painted according to the imperial model, so he looked benevolent, kind, graceful and luxurious.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very satisfied after seeing this portrait, and asked Chen Yuan to paint a number of other paintings and give them to the kings, Chen Yuan also got the official position of Wenyuan Pavilion for this, of course, the portrait is not like it, so naturally no one will pursue it.
There is no identification of this emperor in terms of appearance, Zhuang Rui can only think of another way, of course, using the appearance of the corpse as the basis for verifying his identity, this is also something that has never happened in the history of archaeology, and Zhuang Rui did not have much hope.
After diverting his attention, Zhuang Rui first searched inside the coffin, but did not find any objects with words, and except for the "heirloom jade seal", no seals were found.
"Damn, why did you forget this stubble?"
For this, Zhuang Rui was stunned for a moment, and then suddenly realized, and slapped his head again and again, you know, Mongolia did not have its own writing in the early days, and it is obviously impossible to find an epitaph to remember.
According to historical records, in the era of Genghis Khan, when the marching and fighting orders were often given to the heralds to memorize the orders, memorize them in a singing way, and pass them on to the generals under their command until the death of Genghis Khan.
In modern times, historians and military scientists have almost entirely speculated about the Mongol expansion of the military campaigns, because the songs that conveyed the orders had long since become the swan song of the steppes.
Therefore, it is almost impossible to find written records in the early tombs of the Mongol Khanate, and Zhuang Rui is now only hoping to see if he can find some representative objects at that time, so as to deduce the identity of the tomb owner.
Until 1204, when Genghis Khan conquered Naiman, the Uighur Tata Tong'a, the official of Naiman's seal, was arrested, but he still kept the seal of the state.
Genghis Khan praised his devotion to his country, and ordered him to take charge of the Mongolian clerical seals, and ordered him to teach the princes and kings to write the Mongolian language, which the Mongols then adopted to write the Mongolian language, which is known in scholars as the Uighur Mongolian script.
It was also the earliest written language in Mongolia, and it was only circulated among the Mongolian nobility at that time, and it was not yet accessible to ordinary Mongols.
In the era of Kublai Khan in the Great Yuan Dynasty, the Ba Si Pa character was founded by the then Tubo national teacher Ba Si Pa, commonly known as the new Mongolian language.
There was no own writing and culture, which led to very few written materials handed down by the Mongol Khanate at that time, even in the nearly 100 years of the Yuan Dynasty, there were very few historical materials of Liu Chuan, which was also the main reason for many unsolved mysteries in the history of the Mongol and Yuan dynasties in later generations.
……
According to his appearance, he did not recognize the identity of the owner of the tomb, and there was no written record found in the tomb, Zhuang Rui couldn't help but scratch his head a little, to be honest, his field excavation and archaeological experience is not very rich, and he doesn't know where to start for a while.
In this main burial chamber, there are countless burial goods, Zhuang Rui hesitated for a while, and began to select some brocade, silk and sheepskin objects to observe, he also wanted to try his luck, maybe there will be a word left on these things, so that he can judge the identity of the owner of the tomb?
However, a few hours passed, Zhuang Rui's face became more and more ugly, there were these objects in the tomb, including some very beautifully made Persian carpets, but Zhuang Rui wanted to see the text, still could not be found.
Archaeology is a very boring and meticulous work, and sometimes excavating a large tomb often takes months of investigation to find out the identity of the tomb's owner.
Although Zhuang Rui has the big killer of aura in his eyes, it is also unrealistic to judge the identity of the owner from the mountains of funeral goods in a short period of time.
"Grandma's, I still don't believe it, buddy can't dig you out, and I can't even figure out your identity......"
Zhuang Rui muttered angrily, took a deep breath, calmed down his somewhat impetuous mood, and after pondering for a while, he turned his gaze to those exquisitely made weapons.
Ancient people, especially emperors, often held weapons that were far more symbolic than killing enemies on the battlefield, so they often engraved their names on them.
Like the Longquan sword of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and various swords, many of them are engraved with the words of Qianlong's imperial use.
"Damn, it's so beautiful, I don't know to engrave your name on it?"
Zhuang Rui told himself that he couldn't be in a hurry, but after looking at thirty or forty well-made weapons in a row, he still couldn't help but burst into foul language, if he could inlay gold and silver on a weapon, couldn't he engrave the user's name?
"Huh, what is this?"
When Zhuang Rui's gaze swept over the golden giant bow that had been explored, he suddenly found that under the wall where the golden bow was hung, there was an arrow bag.
This quiver is made of cowhide, and the outside is also decorated with exquisite patterns, and several arrows made of gold are exposed outside the quiver, Zhuang Rui inadvertently, it seems that the arrows are engraved with some lines.
"This ...... This...... It should be words!"
After Zhuang Rui paid attention to those subtle lines that were almost difficult to notice, the whole person almost jumped up excitedly, because the ghost-like pattern on them was wonderful and abnormal in Zhuang Rui's eyes.
These lines, which are difficult for ordinary people to identify, are the earliest Mongolian scripts that appeared in Mongolia and are called "Uighur Mongolian" by modern scholars.
"You're only a catty!" After reading the above words, Zhuang Rui clenched his fists fiercely, "God bless, I know these words......"
To be honest, although Zhuang Rui's research direction during his Ph.D. was mainly focused on Mongolian history and its tomb culture, he didn't know much about the early ghostly Mongolian characters, and at best he only remembered a few names when he read the literature.
(:The second more,Ask for five,I just glanced at the list.,Five can explode several chrysanthemums in a row.,Haha,With the support of brothers)
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