Chapter 237: The Dream of Electricity
All the power generation equipment in the country generates 47,000 kilowatts (kWh) of electricity every year, which is far from enough consumption, and many places implement high-priced electricity fees to limit electricity, that is to say, industrial electricity consumption is 1.5 yuan per kilowatt-hour. If it exceeds the * target, then sometimes you have to spend 2.5 yuan or even 3 yuan to buy unplanned electricity. During the Chinese New Year in Guangdong, it was also the peak period for foreign trade order processing. How much electricity each factory needs has the same distribution index as the planned economy, and electricity is different from other commodities, and it must be a planned economy in order to implement it well. The annual distribution of electricity in a garment factory is 1 million kilowatts (kWh), so the allocation of electricity in this industry is 1.5 yuan per kilowatt (kWh), that is, 1.5 million dragon coins, which is enough, the allocated electricity may not be used up, 500,000 kWh, it doesn't matter if it is not used up, but once the processing volume is large, that is, if it is more alive, it exceeds 1 million, and you have to go to the power department again to buy high-priced electricity, which is 1.5 yuan beyond the normal charge. And the power company in this area does not have such a share, and he has to buy electricity from other places. It may be necessary to pay more than 1.5 yuan for electricity to other remote mountainous areas. Then the electricity bill sold by this power company to the garment factory will be more than 2 yuan.
Because the installed capacity of the country is the largest, reaching so much. If there is no plan, then each power generation agency has a quota for how much electricity is generated and what time period of power generation, and each power generation agency must apply to the National Development and Reform Commission every year for a share of power generation. Electricity commodities are different from other commodities, if gasoline is produced from petrochemicals, if the market can't absorb it, it will be stored. If there is too much food produced by a food processing plant to sell, then it can be saved.
But electricity is different, if you can't use it, you won't have it. Because there aren't so many devices that can store power. A generator with an installed capacity of 1,000 watts can supply 10 100-watt bulbs, so that the power generated is not wasted. But what about only five 100-watt bulbs in use? That's half of the waste, and what's even more outrageous is that if only one light bulb is used, that's a waste of 9 percent, and even if a light bulb doesn't light up, the generator can't just shut down, right? How much electricity is needed in each area, how much electricity is needed in each factory, and where is it implemented in each power branch (equivalent to the town level, each town has a power branch, and also in time for the previous power station. In the statistics of the whole county, the whole city, to the whole province, and finally to the whole country. Statistics on how much electricity needs to be generated each year, and the distribution index is based on how much electricity can be generated, which is aimed at the user side.
Take an ordinary remote town in the western mountainous area, if the town needs 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity every year, it can maintain normal industrial and agricultural life electricity.
This data should be reported to the above. There are many places where the township power company is called the power bully, and there are so many units in a town, only this power company is the only one. There's a lot of Taoism in it. Because they control the distribution of electricity, this distribution is sometimes very domineering for the people, for those large electricity users, enterprises and institutions are not soft, anyway, if the quota is exceeded, they will go to the door to ask people to give electricity, and re-open the power supply. Good food, drink, and fun to serve, and you have to pay more to get electricity, unless your factory is shut down. Unless you buy your own large generator and generate your own electricity.
For remote towns, it is normal to only supply electricity for two hours a day, and people give a valid reason, thermal power plants, hydropower cannot be generated. In fact, the real reason is that the index of 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity that should be allocated to this town was sold at a high price. Where is there a shortage of electricity in Guangdong. If people give 1.5 kilowatt-hours of electricity, can they not buy it? They buy the target of 5 cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity for domestic electricity to other places. Therefore, it provides electricity for two hours a day, and the whole town only uses less than 500,000 kWh a year, and the extra 1.5 million kWh is sold at this time. earned almost 2 million. The New Year's benefits are greatly good.
This is just the case of a township electricity department.
As for the power generation institutions, there are also indicators. Although the country's electricity consumption far exceeds the total amount of electricity generated. However, each power generation organization needs to apply for an index for how much electricity it generates, and it depends on each person's ability, and whether the background is hard or not, because that is to apply for the index to the National Development and Reform Commission. If a medium-sized thermal power generation enterprise can generate 10 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, this is its installed capacity, that is, the maximum amount of electricity it can emit. If the dot is not in place, and only 500 million kWh of electricity is given for the whole year, then it means that the power generation company can complete the annual power generation target in half a year. Half a year of power generation, half a year on all employees to amplify the holiday, nothing to do, can only wait for the next year to get the target to start work. If the workers do not work for half a year, they can only get the most basic living expenses, a few hundred yuan.
Some capable power generation companies can get enough targets. Some of them can't be obtained.
There is a share of power generation indicators, so there is a difference in the price of electricity generated. The normal selling price is between 1 Mao 3 and 1 Mao 5. The cost is between 6 cents and 1 gross 3. Hydropower is cheaper, and thermal power generation is higher. How much is the price, don't underestimate the difference of 1 point and 2 points for one kilowatt-hour of electricity, that is a major event to determine the survival of the enterprise. If it is 10 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, one kilowatt-hour of electricity is a penny, that is the income of 100 million dragon coins. If it's a penny short, maybe the more electricity you generate, the more you lose money. Just lose that penny. The cost of thermal power generation is 1 mao 2, so the above only gives 1 mao 2 purchase price, this enterprise is not more and more loss of power generation is strange, and the depreciation of those equipment is not counted in it?
Xiang Ming heard Xiaolan's grand plan and was moved, in this way, then the development of Nanping in the future will not be stuck by others, and it is a big deal to lay a special power transmission and transformation line. In addition to supplying electricity to Nanping, the excess electricity can also be sold.
Although Nanping currently has the Nanping Hydropower Station, the Xuantian Lake Small Hydropower Station, and a thermal power station. There is also a 200 wind turbine that is being erected and will be put into use soon, and now the local power generation capacity in Nanping is far from being able to meet the demand. A large, environmentally friendly thermal power station is being built in Nanping (under construction, the fuel comes from household waste, as well as straw, etc.). In the future, this new environmentally friendly power station will replace the old power station (coal), which is only 3 kilometers away from the city, and it is no longer suitable for settling here. To relocate to appear where the power station goes. This is because the area where the old power station is located will also be the heart of the city.
Nanping needs to buy some from the outside at a high price, not to mention, and often has power rationing, that is, it is often pulled by the above. Fortunately, I have a thermal power station and two small hydropower stations, at least the electricity for life is guaranteed. Therefore, the construction of Nanping has been greatly affected, so we have to stagger the use of electricity, reduce the electricity consumption of factories and enterprises during the day, and work overtime at night to supply electricity to those construction enterprises that work during the day.
In the future, Nanping will develop into a medium-sized city. It needs to have an installed capacity of 5 million kilowatts (kWh), which means that it can provide at least 5 million induction cookers at the same time. It consumes 120 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day. More than 40 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity are needed throughout the year. It depends on how many factories there are in Nanping. Although they are all medium-sized cities with a population of 5 million, the capital Nanning is 7.5 million. The big electricity consumers are factories and enterprises.
Therefore, Xiang Ming has to take precautions and make more plans, otherwise he will spend more than 10 billion yuan to build wind turbines on many hills in Nanping. That's to alleviate the increasing pressure on electricity consumption. A few days ago, Sun Ting proposed to build a solar farm in Nanping. The power plant can provide 3 billion kWh of electricity per year. It is more than 30 kilometers north of Nanping. 10 kilometers north of the Xuantianguan Forbidden Area, where was the stone mountain area of Siwang built. Invest 1 billion funds. In the future, additional investment will continue to expand. Too hot energy is greatly affected by weather changes, the investment cycle is too long, mainly because the cost is too high, and it will take at least ten years to recover the cost. However, once it is put into production, then there is not much maintenance cost. Unlike thermal power plants, fuel is also needed to keep them running.
"Xiaolan, let's just spend money on this big project, the sooner the better, hahaha! I'm happy today, I'm happy, I'm happy if I spend more money!" Xiang Ming sang again. It was inexplicable to the subordinates around Xiang Ming. One by one, they stared at Xiang Ming in surprise, and looked at Xiang Ming with blank eyes.
Xiaolan rolled Xiang Ming's eyes. This master began to convulse again. And the illness is not light.