Chapter 1072: Pilgrimage to the Buddha
Different from other temples, the "sacred" worshiped by Chongsheng Temple is Guanyin, at that time, the Dali area is extremely successful in the worship of Guanyin, so the Buddha statues in Chongsheng Temple are mostly Guanyin, such as "Yutong Guanyin Temple" and so on.
In order to change the situation that there is no tower without temple, Dali Cultural Bureau spent money in 2004 to rebuild the Chongsheng Temple, the reconstruction project to protect the three towers as the core, on the basis of maintaining the completed bell tower, Yutong Guanyin Palace, the environmental pattern of the leading area, the building community according to the main and secondary three axes, eight nine into eleven layers of layout, the main buildings are Golden-winged Bird Square, the mountain gate, the Dharma Protector Palace, the Maitreya Palace, the eleven-sided Guanyin Palace, the Daxiong Treasure Palace, the Asaya Guanyin Pavilion, the Wanghai Tower, the Luohan Hall, the Patriarch Palace, the Thousand Buddha Corridor, etc.
The Buddha statues in each hall are based on the "Zhang Shengwen Picture Scroll" (also known as the "Dali National Sanskrit Picture Scroll") and the "Five Hundred Arhat Statues" of the Xiaozhu Temple and the cultural relics found in the three pagodas of the Ming Dynasty Liguangxiu, according to the characteristics of Dali's multiculturalism, Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, and Tantric Esoteric Esoteric Eclectic Layout, 617 Buddha statues and ritual vessels are cast in bronze, of which 599 (pieces) are gilded and painted.
The whole antique building complex covers an area of 600 acres, with a construction area of 20,080 square meters, and belongs to the Han Buddhist temple. On April 22, 2005, the reconstruction project of Chongsheng Temple was completed.
The scenic spots of Chongsheng Temple are divided into scenic spots in front of the temple and scenic spots in the temple, and the scenic spots in front of the temple are mainly divided into: three towers of Chongsheng Temple, which are composed of one large and two small, and the largest big tower is called "Qianxun Tower".
The distance between the Chihiro Pagoda and the two small towers in the north and south is 70 meters, and it stands on three legs. The existing height of Qianxun Tower is 69.13 meters, the bottom width is 9.9 meters, it is a square dense eaves type hollow brick tower, there are 16 levels in total, it is one of the highest existing towers in China, it is a typical building of the Tang Dynasty with the big wild goose pagoda and the small wild goose pagoda in Xi'an, and the shape is also similar to the small wild goose pagoda in Xi'an, and it is one of the typical tower types of the Tang Dynasty. The inner wall of the tower runs vertically up and down, and there are wooden staircases.
The three towers are still a little far from the Chongsheng Temple, you need to drive to it, Jinyang and others left it behind for the time being, if there is enough time, go to see, if the time is insufficient, then you can only wait to see fate later.
Several other attractions are: Nanzhao Jianji Bell, Yutong Guanyin Hall and Dapeng Goldfinch Bird Square seen before.
Nanzhao built a great bell, cast in 871 A.D., Nanzhao built a pole for 12 years, so it is called Nanzhao Jianji Bell. According to Xu Xiake's "Yunnan Travel Diary" record: "the bell is very large, the diameter can be more than zhang, and the thickness is to the ruler, its sound can be eighty miles ......", it is one of the five heavy weapons of Chongsheng Temple, and the three towers are the treasure of the town temple, destroyed in the Qing Xianfeng, Tongzhi years (AD 1856--- 1872) of the war.
On the occasion of Hong Kong's return to China in 1997, the Nanzhao Bell Tower was rebuilt and the Bell Tower was recast. It is designed by the Beijing Ancient Bell Museum according to historical data and cast by Nanjing Chenguang Machinery Factory. The recast of the building bell body is divided into two layers, the upper layer is decorated with six Balami patterns, the lower layer is decorated with six statues of the heavenly king, 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter, weighs 16.295 tons, the recast Nanzhao Jian bell is the fourth largest bell cast in China since the Opium War, and the first bell in Yunnan Province.
This is actually an antique-looking super clock, to be honest, it still looks quite shocking, such a super big guy, if you can hit it with a wooden stake a few times, the sound must be very loud and melodious.
"Uncle, that is to say, the Nanzhao Jianji Bell we see now is actually rebuilt later, and it is not a real antique?" After hearing that this gorgeous and domineering-looking bell was no longer an antique, but also a complete "fake", Jin Yang suddenly felt a little disappointed.
Hey, that's a pity, if it's a real antique...... It certainly has nothing to do with me.
Jin Yan and Yan'er didn't care so much, and excitedly stepped forward with a selfie stick to take a photo with this super clock, pouting mouth, scissor hands, cat fists...... It's a lot of fun to put on a variety of poses.
Both of them are so adults, and they look like little girls.
The last is the Yutong Guanyin Temple, which is also one of the most important and famous attractions in front of the temple.
"Wow, good, it's so big......" As soon as she entered the main hall, Jin Yan couldn't help but exclaim. Jin Yang and Yan'er also raised their heads one after another, looking at the majestic Guanyin statue in front of them in shock.
No wonder this hall will be one of the most famous halls of Chongsheng Temple, this, this Guanyin statue is too exaggerated, right?
The three of them almost didn't drop their jaws!
"History of Nanzhao Ye" cloud: The rain bronze Guanyin statue of Chongsheng Temple was cast in the second year of Guanghua of Tang Zhaozong (899 AD), that is, the last Wang Shun of Nanzhao was in the period of Zhenzhen, which was "a standing statue, made of copper, and three zhang high." ”
It is a gilded statue of Guanyin, with a crown on his head, a thin waist and feet, his left arm hanging down and holding a nectar bottle, his right arm raised, and a thin skirt wrapped under his chest[13]. There is a big bell on the front porch of the rain copper Guanyin Palace, there is a small tower in the north and south of the patio, the leaky pavilion of the main hall is offered to the earth mother god, and the opposite side of the main hall also molds the Veda Bodhisattva.
During the Qing Xianfeng period, the rain copper Guanyin Temple was destroyed in the fire, and the hands and clothes of the bronze statue were also damaged. It was not until the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896 AD) that Cai Biao, who was the governor of Dali at the time, repaired part of his damage.
However, the original rain copper Guanyin was cast from black copper, and the part on the later recast was cast from bronze, and its luster and quality were not as good as the original cast. In the early 50s of the 20th century, the Yutong Guanyin Hall was still guarded by two monks with the name of Chaochen and Chaochen. During the Cultural Revolution, it was smashed and returned to the furnace as the object of "breaking the four olds".
In 1999, the Yutong Guanyin Hall was expanded and rebuilt on the original site, the hall is 29.99 meters high, covers an area of 8,100 square meters, and the construction area is 4,384 square meters.
On the 2.2-meter-high white marble Sumeru seat in the center of the hall, there is a 1.8-meter gold-plated copper cast lotus seat, and on the lotus seat stands an 8.6-meter-high copper-cast gold-pasted rain copper Guanyin. The recast rain bronze Guanyin is carefully reproduced according to the photos left at the end of the Qing Dynasty and weighs 11 tons. The face of a kind and kind woman, with a strong and straight male figure, is a statue of the transition period from male Guanyin to female Guanyin in the middle and late Nanzhao period.
The 1.8-meter-high gold-plated bronze lotus seat and the 8.6-meter-high copper-cast gold-plated rain copper Guanyin are a total of 10.4 meters...... Imagine that the 10.4-meter-tall and 11-ton Guanyin Bodhisattva statue is not shocked when there are many people standing under the Buddha statue and watching it?
Photograph?
It's impossible to take pictures when taking pictures, although several people want to take pictures, but the rules don't allow it, and they don't dare to be presumptuous in front of so many people...... Just kidding, there are so many devout Buddhists here, what if one of them accidentally provokes the anger of the crowd?
Jin Yang doesn't have the courage, let alone the strength to be arrogant in front of dozens or hundreds of people.
After the shock, several people were busy offering incense and worshipping...... After a long busy work, I was excited and inexplicably walked from the gate to the temple.
There are more attractions in the temple, and it is normal to think about it, after all, it is a large temple covering an area of hundreds of acres, and the pride and faith of the people of Dali are located, can it not be magnificent?
Chongsheng Temple uses fine white granite, Putian green grass stone and white marble from Fujian Province as the main materials, and carves many stone carving works of art in the temple. And the most eye-catching may be the "dragon pool" in front of you, which is really spectacular and magnificent.
This "Dragon Pool" may not be very impressive to ordinary people at first glance, as if they have never heard of it at all, but if it comes to the Eight Divisions of the Heavenly Dragon, Jin Daxia's description of the "Dragon Temple", many people may suddenly understand.
Oh, that's it!
This dragon pond is based on the description of "Tianlong Temple" in Jin Daxia's "Tianlong Babu", and is carved into a giant dragon head with a height of 4.5 meters and a width of 4.2 meters based on the natural shape of a large bluestone with a height of 5 meters and a width of 4.5 meters excavated at the original site.
A pool with a width of 7 meters, a radius of 3.7 meters, and a depth of 0.6 meters was built under the faucet.
Super big faucet, huge pool......
Its domineering and majestic are simply unbearable, Jin Yan and Yan'er quickly screamed and picked up the selfie stick after being stunned, and jumped up to take pictures again, as if not taking pictures at this time is disrespectful to this huge "dragon pool".
"Mr. Jin, in addition to this Tianlong Babu Dragon Pool, there is also a dragon pool in front of the Asaya Guanyin Pavilion, which is called the 'Nine Dragons Bathing Buddha Pool', which is also very spectacular, the Nine Dragons Bath Prince Fountain takes the legend of the Nine Dragons Bath Prince as the theme, and the Nine Dragons and the Prince are carved into a group of landscapes in the form of stone carvings, and the combination of stone carvings and high-tech fountains reflects the true effect of bathing Buddha. Uncle Guide introduced on the side.
"'Nine Dragon Bathing Buddha Pool'? I heard that there seems to be a 'Nine Dragon Bathing Buddha Temple' in Happy Horse Mountain, so what is the ...... here" Jin Yang didn't continue, because this is a bit silly, they are all Buddhist legends, isn't it normal for people to have a Nine Dragon Bathing Buddha Temple?
Not to mention the Nine Dragons bathing Buddha, there are still Buddhas and Guanyin......
Moving on...... The Daxiong Treasure Hall of Chongsheng Temple is to imitate the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Qing Dynasty has nine open rooms with heavy eaves, there are three layers of pedestals, the hall is 51.7 meters wide, and 26 meters high.
"Zhang Shengwen Picture Scroll" is carved into a 1.8-meter-high, 117-meter-long wooden carving scroll, which is installed in a giant Buddhist shrine with a height of 2.03 meters and a length of 119 meters on the four walls of the inner wall of the Daxiong Treasure Hall. The "story of the Buddha itself" (the story of the Buddha from birth, ordination, Buddhahood, founding Buddhism, spreading disciples, popularizing Buddhism, honoring the Buddha, and passing away) is painted into 18 patterns and carved into the eighteen lattice doors of the Daxiong Treasure Hall. The Daxiong Treasure Hall is the building with the highest level of Chongsheng Temple and is located in the center of the temple.
Entering the main hall, unlike other temples dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, Chongsheng Temple is imprinted with a black god, which is rumored to be the patron saint of Dali. In order to save the people of Dali at the expense of violating the rules of heaven and sacrificing themselves, the people of Dali are grateful to worship their gods and statues will never forget.
Although he is not a devout Buddhist, he still has a sense of awe for mysterious things such as gods and Buddhas, and after buying four servings of sandalwood under the guidance of the guide uncle, the group, including the uncle, is very devout to worship.
From the beginning of entering the main hall, almost every Buddha statue did not fall, and the uncle's explanation of Buddhism sounded in his ears at the same time.
Buddhism is compassionate and joyful, to family members, to sentient beings, should be tolerant of everything, gentle language, between husband and wife, between parents and children, should not be rash, but pay more attention to kindness and mutual respect. Buddhism stresses practical practice and cause and effect. All beings fear the effect, and the bodhisattva fears the cause.
Because of the effort, the result increases the fate, and the cart cannot be reversed. If you want to ask for money, give first. Life is made by oneself, and each other is born from the heart.
The temple is so big that there are almost too many Buddha statues in each hall to count, and it would be unrealistic to worship all the Buddha statues from beginning to end like some devout Buddhists.
Standing in front of the door and looking into the distance, the sky is full of auspicious clouds. I saw the colorful glazed clouds suddenly appear above the Daxiong Treasure Hall, which was magnificent, as if a thousand Buddhas were sacred. In the sky above the Maitreya Hall of Chongsheng Temple, there is a white lotus flower, which does not disperse for a long time, it is breathtaking, all kinds of Rui Xiang, and the beginning of believing in Buddhism is not false.
Maybe this famous temple itself has a hint of mystical power?
After walking out of the Daxiong Treasure Hall, Jin Yan, who had been jumping around all the time, finally began to droop her face, tilting her head and rubbing it vigorously with one hand on her neck, "Brother, sister-in-law, you are not really going to worship all the halls, right?"
"Of course not, your brother and I are not so good, how many Buddha statues are enshrined here, one by one, you might as well take my life directly, Chongsheng Temple is the most advocating is'Guanyin', we have been to the Yutong Guanyin Hall and the Daxiong Treasure Hall before, and then go to the two important halls It will be almost the same, sincerity is spiritual, and our sincerity is enough." Jin Yang covered his waist with one hand, like an old man in his seventies and eighties.
I'm dripping an old waist!
Worshipping Buddha in the Buddhist temple is not like rolling on the ground on weekdays, it is necessary to be meticulous and do every action seriously, since you have to worship sincerely, sincerity is spiritual, although this whole set of procedures is not like some Buddhists really worship and knock nine times, but it takes a lot of energy, and ordinary people can't stand it for a long time.
The key is to always kneel and kowtow, kneel and kowtow...... It's a bit too much.
Yan'er may be the most serious and pious of the three, since she went to Chongsheng Temple to worship the Buddha, she has been holding sandalwood alone, and has been holding a stiff face, especially serious in that person chanting, I don't know if she is chanting, or she is praying with Guanyin Bodhisattva and the Buddha, God is chattering like a real Buddhist, at this time she is also a little unbearable, serious face turned to aggrieved face," Mmmm, little sister, just listen to your brother, sister-in-law didn't expect that it would be so difficult to worship the Buddha and seek scriptures, it seems that I used to underestimate Tang Seng......"
Elder Tang traveled 108,000 miles to the west, worshipping the Buddha in the mountains and temples, can she compare?
"Yan'er, seeing that you have been chattering, I once thought you were a real Buddhist. Jin Yang was surprised, thinking that if you don't speak again, I will doubt what you believe.
The Core Ideology of Socialism, Jesus Christ, Buddha and Bodhisattva?
"People have always believed in the Buddha's goodness, right?" Smoke wrinkled her cute little nose.
Believe it or not, but now in the Buddhist temple, some words still can't be said nonsense!