Chapter 663: In the final analysis, it's still a matter of 'money'
Original title: The two sessions will again mention the development of new materials, and the industrialization of LS metamaterials will be accelerated
Kuang-Chi Future Science and Technology City Base Launched (CAYED Diagram)
One
The fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress has been successfully opened, when Premier Li Keqiang made the 2017 government report, Xiaoguang listened to two key words, new materials, industrialization.
In 2017, the country will accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. We will fully implement the development plan for strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications and other technologies, and expand and strengthen industrial clusters. Support and guide the development of the sharing economy, improve the efficiency of the use of social resources, and facilitate the people's lives. In line with the principles of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, we will formulate regulatory rules for emerging industries. Deepen the reform of the statistical management system and improve statistics on emerging industries.
As early as November 29, 2016, the State Council promulgated the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Strategic Emerging Industries Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") pointed out that it is necessary to optimize the industrialization and application environment of new materials, strengthen the construction of new material standard system, improve the application level of new materials, and promote the integration of new materials into the high-end manufacturing supply chain.
On January 23, 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance, researched and compiled the "Guide to the Development of the New Material Industry" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liangui [2016] No. 454, hereinafter referred to as the "Guide"), which was officially issued with the consent of the State Council. The "Guide" puts forward key tasks from nine aspects, including breaking through the new materials urgently needed in key application fields, laying out a number of cutting-edge new materials, strengthening the construction of a collaborative innovation system for the new material industry, accelerating the initial market cultivation of key new materials, breaking through the constraints of key processes and special equipment, improving the standard system of the new material industry, implementing the "Internet +" new material action, cultivating advantageous enterprises and talent teams, and promoting the characteristic agglomeration and development of the new material industry.
Two
What is the new material
New materials refer to high-performance, high-functional, and multi-functional materials synthesized or prepared by new concepts, new technologies, and new methods, or materials that modify traditional materials to significantly improve their properties or produce new functions. Compared with traditional materials, new materials have the characteristics of high technology density, high cost performance, high investment risk, fast upgrading, close combination of R&D and application, strong interdisciplinary integration, and strong market internationalization.
New materials are divided into four categories: metal materials, inorganic non-metallic materials (such as ceramics, gallium arsenide semiconductors, etc.), organic polymer materials, and advanced composite materials.
According to the material properties, it is divided into structural materials and functional materials. Structural materials mainly use the mechanical and physical and chemical properties of materials to meet the performance requirements of high strength, high stiffness, high hardness, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, radiation resistance, etc.; functional materials mainly use the electrical, magnetic, acoustic, photothermal and other effects of materials to achieve certain functions, such as semiconductor materials, magnetic materials, photosensitive materials, heat-sensitive materials, stealth materials and nuclear materials for the manufacture of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.
New materials play an important role in national defense construction. For example, the successful development of ultra-pure silicon and gallium arsenide has led to the birth of large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, which have increased the speed of computer operations from hundreds of thousands of times per second to more than 10 billion times per second; the thrust of aircraft engine materials can increase by 24 percent for every 100 °C increase in the operating temperature of aircraft engine materials; stealth materials can absorb electromagnetic waves or reduce the infrared radiation of weapons and equipment, making it difficult for enemy detection systems to detect them, and so on.
One of the main directions of scientific and technological development in the 21st century is the development and application of new materials. The research of new materials is a deeper march for human beings to understand and apply the properties of matter.
Three
What is the relationship between metamaterials and new materials
New materials refer to high-performance, high-functional, and multi-functional materials synthesized or prepared by new concepts, new technologies, and new methods, or materials that modify traditional materials to significantly improve their properties or produce new functions. Metamaterials belong to the category of new material technology, especially in the field of functional materials, there are a series of metamaterial stealth applications, such as infrared stealth suits, metamaterial stealth grilles, absorbing panels, absorbing honeycombs, metamaterial stealth satellite communication antennas, and metamaterial stealth air intake cavities developed based on metamaterial electromagnetic modulation technology; Other metamaterial functional applications such as low-profile vehicle-mounted dynamic mid-pass antennas.
As one of the 10 most significant scientific and technological breakthroughs in the first decade of the 21st century, metamaterials can be widely used in aerospace, military industry, wireless interconnection, biomedical and intelligent structural parts by the American magazine Science. As a representative of strategic emerging industries and artificial intelligence revolution, metamaterial intelligent structures have huge development space and good market prospects.
Four
And what metamaterials are
Metamaterials, also known as metamaterials, are defined as: a special composite material or structure that obtains extraordinary physical properties that conventional materials do not possess through the orderly structural design of the key physical dimensions of the material. Among them, the Latin root word "meta-" means transcendent, extraordinary, and alternative, which refers to artificial composite structures or composite materials with extraordinary physical properties that natural materials do not have, generally including novel artificial microstructures and substrates.
Renderings of metamaterials
As a hot disruptive technology today, metamaterials have received the attention and investment of many developed countries and organizations such as the United States, Russia, NATO, and Japan, and have also been supported by military enterprises such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, and BAE for a long time.
Among them, the U.S. military has supported more than 100 companies and signed more than 60 contracts for metamaterial application research, involving radomes, missile radomes, ship absorbing materials, large-area absorbing material preparation technology, electronic jamming chaff, electronic warfare radar, unmanned aerial vehicle radar, metamaterial communication antennas, airborne antennas and acoustic stealth technology.
As a national strategic technology, the Chinese government has paid great attention to metamaterial technology, and has supported it in the 863 Program, the 973 Program, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and other scientific and technological programs, involving basic research such as electromagnetic black holes, metamaterial stealth technology, dielectric-based metamaterials, and acoustic negative refraction.
In view of the black technology of metamaterials, domestic scientific and technological staff have already begun independent research and have made considerable progress. Zhejiang University has developed slow-wave metamaterials in the field of light wave and ultra-low frequency metamaterials, and proposed the application of metamaterials in imaging, stealth, magnetic resonance imaging and static magnetic field enhancement. Southeast University has studied the role of metamaterials in regulating electromagnetic waves, proposed new metamaterial stealth devices, and derived new metamaterial devices such as radar illusion devices and far-field super-resolution imaging lenses. Tsinghua University put forward the idea of constructing new functional materials through the fusion of metamaterials and natural materials, and developed various supernormal electromagnetic dielectric materials. and Kuang-Chi's cross-generational stealth technology developed based on metamaterial technology.
Five
The industrialization process of metamaterials is gradually accelerating
Since its establishment, Kuang-Chi has successfully developed and realized the industrial application of a number of metamaterial products in the military and civilian fields, and has made great and sufficient preparations for the industrial operation of metamaterial intelligent structures and equipment.
In March 2015, the second phase of the expanded Kuang-Chi metamaterial pilot line was put into use, with an annual production capacity of more than 100,000 square meters of metamaterial panels.
In December 2015, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China successfully accepted the State Key Laboratory of Metamaterial Electromagnetic Modulation Technology built by Kuang-Chi Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, which is the only State Key Laboratory of Metamaterial Technology in China.
In mid-October 2016, at the 2nd Civil-Military Integration Development High-tech Achievement Exhibition, Kuang-Chi also occupied the central booth of the innovation vitality area with its products such as metamaterial intelligent structures by virtue of the innovative application of metamaterial technological achievements. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected the exhibition on October 19 and focused on Kuang-Chi's progress in the field of metamaterials. On the same day, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, and Zhang Gaoli, members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, also inspected Kuang-Chi's booth and listened to the report on the progress of Kuang-Chi's metamaterial technology.
In November 2016, Kuang-Chi's metamaterial technology application was also displayed on a large scale for the first time during the Zhuhai Air Show, and the products represented by infrared stealth suits attracted great attention from the public. Through a number of technical applications displayed at the air show, it is confirmed that after years of development, metamaterial technology has gone through scientific experiments and the process of testing, technology, productization and engineering in various cruel environments, and has been applied to some high-end equipment, and has the ability to popularize a large number of hardware that can be called equipment.
Recently, Longsheng Co., Ltd. (002625) officially became the first A-share metamaterial stock. It is reported that with the change of the controlling shareholder and actual controller of Longsheng Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longsheng) and its non-public issuance of additional shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on February 13, Kuang-Chi has officially entered Longsheng Co., Ltd., which has added metamaterial intelligent structure and equipment development business as an important platform for the industrialization of Kuang-Chi's metamaterial technology. The name of Longsheng's wholly-owned subsidiary was officially changed from "Shenzhen Xindongliang Technology Co., Ltd." to "Shenzhen Kuang-Chi Metamaterial Technology Co., Ltd."
The working principle of the "metamaterials" provided by Kuang-Chi
"As a leading enterprise in the field of metamaterials in China, Kuang-Chi has strong strength and technology accumulation in basic scientific research and industrialization, and Kuang-Chi and Longsheng have also made full preparations for the industrialization and operation of the products of this fundraising project. Liu Ruopeng, President of Kuang-Chi Group, said that the formal acquisition of Longsheng shares is a key step in the further industrialization of Kuang-Chi metamaterial technology.
"2017 will be the first year for the fundraising and investment project of Kuang-Chi Metamaterials Intelligent Structure and Equipment Industrialization. Liu Ruopeng said that after Guangqi officially became the owner of Longsheng, it will provide Longsheng with support in product development and market development capabilities through exclusive technology authorization and personnel injection, take the lead in realizing the industrialization of metamaterial intelligent structures and equipment, and lead the popularization and application of engineering and industrialization in this field, "This will also help Longsheng lay out new industries of strategic significance, enhance R&D strength, break the bottleneck of growth, improve sustainable profitability, and achieve leapfrog development." ”
In December 2012, Xi Jinping returned to Sohu for an inspection of Guangqi in Shenzhen, see more
Editor in charge: