Chapter 708: That Year
At that time, the Xidu urban area was surrounded by today's Metro Line 3, until the Yitong River, and there were also north of the railway station, but the area was not large, and it was a military area.
Because the abolition of the emperor was only a nominal ruling at that time, it was not taken seriously, and it was placed in the place of today's puppet palace.
At the beginning of 32 years, the Kwantung Army moved its headquarters from Mukden to Xidu, and began to build a large number of buildings in Xidu, building Datong Road in the center of the city at that time, and building Datong Square, which is today's Renmin Road and People's Square.
The Japanese buried a stone mark at the origin of the level in the center of the square, which is the center of Manchuria.
The stone mark was later dug up by Maozi, which is the location of the current aircraft monument. In 45 years, Maozi occupied here, changed Datong Square to Stalin Square, and erected an airplane monument.
In 33, the League of Nations passed a resolution not to recognize the state of Manchuria, and issued a proclamation: Northeast China is part of China. This is actually the credit of Mao Zi, he wants it.
In 34, the Kwantung Army found that the democratic management regime was not suitable here, so they deposed the emperor as the emperor and changed the name of the country to the Manchurian Empire, and the era name Kant.
In the same year, plans began to build the Imperial Palace on the site of today's Imperial Garden, and an attack was launched to the entire northeast from Kito.
In fact, this was the second Russo-Japanese War that took place in the northeast after 1904, except that Mao Russia was gone, and the opponent of the Kwantung Army was replaced by socialist Soviet Russia.
In the same year, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was established, and Yang Jingyu served as the commander and political commissar.
In 35 years, the Kwantung Army occupied Bingcheng and drove Maozi out of the Northeast, and under the persecution of the Kwantung Army, Maozi suffered from a fistula and sold the entire Manchurian Railway to Japan for 170 million yen.
Until 35 years, the Northeast Railway and its extension had been in the hands of Maozi, and Japan had only occupied Dairya and Lushun.
In 36, Japan began to emigrate from its homeland and Korea to the Northeast. At that time, it was called the Great Plan of One Million Households, which planned to resettle 1 million households and 5 million people, but in the end it was not realized, and by 45 years it surrendered, with a total of 600,000 households and nearly 3 million people.
In the same year, the "Outline of Manchuria's Five-Year Industrial Plan" was issued, and the first five-year plan began.
That's how the five-year plan came about.
From the beginning of 32 years, the Japanese began to build Xidu City according to the plan, with Datong Square as the center to build the hall, that is, the office building of the Ministry and Bureau, the first hall building is the National Capital Construction Bureau, the first modern office building in the history of Xidu 45 years let Maozi blow up, 48 years to rebuild, but was demolished again in the 90s.
It was the same style as the current Shanghai Pudong Development Building, but the middle tower was taller, with six floors, in the northwest corner of the children's park.
The second hall is today's city bureau, the puppet Manchurian Capital Police Department.
To make a long story short, at that time, the Kwantung Army built a total of 14 buildings in Xidu, the first hall of the National Capital Construction Bureau, the second hall of the Capital Police Department, and now the Xidu Public Security Bureau. The Finance (Economic) Department of the Third Department is now Shanghai Pudong Development Bank.
The fourth hall is the Ministry of People's Livelihood, now the Petrochemical Research Institute, and the fifth hall is the State Council, now the Department of Basic Medical Sciences of Bethune University. The Department of Justice of the Sixth Department, now the Department of Medicine of Bethune. The seventh hall of the Jihei Yunyun Bureau, the smallest of the fourteen halls, has been demolished, which is the current location of the Jibei Finance Department.
Department of Communications, Department of Communications, School of Public Health, Jiji University. The ninth hall was the Ministry of Public Security, which was later changed to the Military Department, and is now Building 1 of Bethune's First Hospital. The Economic Department of the 10th Department, now the Second Department of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jida University.
The 11th Department of Industry Department, 40 years changed to the Ministry of Agriculture, now the Northeast Normal Affiliated Middle School, now this building is rebuilt in the 90s as it is. The 12th Department of Xing'an General Bureau, later changed to the Ministry of Mongolian Government, demolished and built the Unicom Building in 94.
The General Administration of the Thirteenth Hall of Development, now the residence of the Ji Opera Troupe in Jibei Province. The fourteenth hall of the sacrificial house, this building is the most mysterious, it was defeated when it was first opened, and there is no news about who demolished it at the time of demolition, and the original site is in the Xinmin Campus of today's Ji University.
Fourteen buildings lined up from People's Square to Liberty Avenue to the top of Nanhu Park, and then around these fourteen main buildings began the construction and greening of the entire city. At that time, Xidu was still a large bare wasteland.
The current provincial party committee building is the former Kwantung Army headquarters, and the Songyuan Hotel is the official residence of the Kwantung Army commander. The provincial government used the Kwantung Army Military Police Command. To the south of the Kwantung Army Headquarters is the largest temple built by Japan in Tohoku, Higashi Honganji, next to the Kito No. 1 Experimental Elementary School, surrounded by Higashi Honganji Temple was the hall area at that time, and the most famous is the Japanese Manchurian Military Hall, which is gone, and is the location of the current elementary school.
At that time, there was also a more famous and influential National Defense Women's Association, which is now the Ark Art Museum in the southeast corner of Victory Park. The Women's Association was to mobilize women to participate in social activities at that time.
At that time, the status of women was relatively low, and it was difficult to participate in any activities, so the respondents gathered, and the power was quite large, such as fundraising, consolation for the army, production of war supplies, and tree planting, and the green shade of Xidu had more than half of their credit.
The pseudo central bank is now the People's Bank of China, and it is the building that spent the most money in Xidu at that time, six million yuan, which should also be the strongest building in Xidu. The puppet Ministry of Foreign Affairs has now turned into a headquarters kitchen.
There are too many, not the main building will not be said one by one, anyway, most of the old buildings used by the bureau are also similar in function, such as the post and telecommunications bureau is used by the puppet Manchurian telephone communication building. Unicom's headquarters is in the old building of the Broadcasting Bureau. The Commission for Discipline Inspection uses the building of the Ministry of Supervision, and so on.
To tell the truth, in terms of architecture, the Japanese are a lot worse, they are all big and short, and they are not so spectacular, but the cost is quite high, such as the one in the Jida Archives, which cost 1.8 million at that time.
However, one of the biggest features of Little Japan's buildings is that they are all made of reinforced concrete and are sturdy.
At least half, or more, of the entire Kito city area is now a collection of buildings from that period, and most of them have been converted into private houses. Overlooking the entire urban area from the air, the whole city is divided into diamond-shaped areas with the Garden Square as the dividing point and connected by roads, and the buildings in each area are different.
Starting from the large six-pointed star altar-like layout centered on the People's Square, each piece of Japanese building has its own special significance, and the builders arranged the buildings according to the style of text symbols, but unfortunately no one has studied it, and now no one understands what these building text groups mean.
In 45 years, Japan surrendered, and the failure was quite hasty, and the government at that time did not react, and even at that time, the capital was still under vigorous construction, and when the emperor's edict sounded, the hall was still playing music and dancing and talking about the common prosperity of Greater East Asia.
The central government did not react, but the Soviet Russians reacted super fast, and they have always been able to forget this land, so bronze statues of the Red Army were erected everywhere, monuments to Soviet Russia were erected everywhere, and Datong Street was changed to Stalin Street.
Japan's defeat was not a defeat to China, we must remember this, and Soviet Russia did not send troops for China, we must also understand. The soldiers buried under those majestic monuments are not for our good life.
Now, everything is in the past, the planned palace has now become a university, and Stalin Avenue has become People's Street, but we should not forget this history, and even more so than 918.
We need to be strong.