Chapter 25: The Education System
Su Mo walked out of the Han family door gloomily, facing Han Xing'er's unknowing smile, he didn't even dare to meet those bright eyes.
Is Daddy Han wrong? Can you say that a father's concern for his daughter's happiness is wrong? No, no one!
He couldn't even figure out the reason for Daddy Han's worries. He was completely unaware of the difference in mentality between himself and the people of this plane.
Compared with this closed feudal time and space of the ancient Ming Dynasty, his later generations advocated freedom and equality, and were accustomed to an uninhibited and unrestrained personality, and he was a living outlier at all!
This kind of outlier, if it has strong ambitions, outstanding talents, and good opportunities at the same time, it is entirely possible to become the top class that stirs up the storm.
However, he has no ambition to change the dynasty, and he doesn't even have the intention of becoming an official.
Such a character who does not dare to be lonely and refuses to bend his knees to serve others is a proper source of trouble in Daddy Han's understanding. In this way, how dare you entrust your daughter with confidence?
Today's remarks are certainly a rejection, but they are not an expectation. His daughter's heart is tied to this kid, he can't change it, and he doesn't want his daughter to suffer, so let's beat that kid. I only hope that this kid can open his mind as soon as possible and really make a career. Only in this way can he give his daughter to him with confidence. The old man's last few words have already made this meaning clear.
Su Mo was not a stupid person, he vaguely understood the old man's thoughts. But it is the understanding that is even more depressing.
Due to the limitations of the times, Father Han can't see through the world, but Su Mo can. From various records of later generations, since ancient times, the darkness, blood, and cruelty of officialdom have been a hundred times more terrifying than any other line in the world.
Su Mo never wanted to step in, maybe he would play some sidekicks in the future, and he couldn't cut off the connection with officialdom. But if you really plunge into it, you will never do it!
Looking up at the sky, the sun was slanting in the west, and the surrounding light was a little darker. After this day's running, he felt quite tired. Originally, I wanted to go to Zhao Fengzhi's house, but now I am not in the mood.
He exhaled a long breath and shook his head to shake his troubled thoughts away.
Forget it, let's do it for now. Just go back, spend one night writing out the teaching plan, and wait for Zhao Fengzhi to go to the house tomorrow, and ask him to come forward to talk about it.
As for the matter with Han Xing'er, it seems that at present, it can only be put down for the time being, and take one step at a time. If the two are really fated, they will have their own day together in the future. Fortunately, both of them are still young, so they are not in a hurry. Moreover, with such a buffer, it can be regarded as a verification of this relationship, isn't it?
The feelings of boys and girls come violently, and they also go indifferently. Although he himself is the soul of an adult and can grasp his own feelings, Han Xing'er is really young after all, is it really love for his feelings?
Recall that if there was no Tian family, would the two really come together so naturally?
Leave it to time and facts to verify. He clenched his fists, stopped dwelling, turned a corner, and walked towards his small courtyard.
Pushing open the courtyard door, the room was pitch black, revealing a chill. This made the depression in his heart more and more prosperous, and for the first time, he clearly experienced that loneliness.
His body belongs to this era, his food, clothing, housing and transportation belong to this era, but his heart and soul are still an outsider.
No one knows or knows it.
I didn't have much appetite to eat, so I boiled a pot of hot water in the dark. In this era, there were no hot water bottles, and boiling water could only be scooped into an urn and wrapped in a quilt.
Sitting on the chair and slowly drinking half a bowl of hot water, I cheered up, lit the candle, set up the pen, ink, paper, inkstone, and began to transcribe.
Lighting in this era was extravagant, and ordinary poor families could not afford to light candles. So when it gets dark, most people go to bed early.
If it weren't for Su Mo's work a while ago and the fact that he made a lot of money, the Su family would also be a member of the family that couldn't light candles.
Although he was somewhat wealthy now, Su Mo still had trouble getting used to the dim light of candles. Therefore, he is only going to write out the details of the education system that Zhao Fengzhi wants tonight. As for the new book Jigong Quanbiography, and when this disaster relief matter is on track, let's take time to write it.
Fortunately, the city is in a lot of depression now, and no one is urging him.
The education system of later generations advocated all-round moral, intellectual and physical development. This theory, in ancient times, is actually the six arts of a gentleman. Although the gradient advancement is rough, it is enough to use in combination with the current social situation. What Su Mo needs to do is actually subdivide it on the basis of the original.
The Ming school system can be roughly divided into three levels: township school, Fuzhou county school, and Guozijian.
In addition, it is divided into two categories, namely: central government schools and local government schools. The central government school, also known as zongxue, is generally established by large clans, and is actually an aristocratic school. The main recruits are the children of the clan, and there are also some sons, eldest sons, and children who have a shadow and are not weak in the crown;
On the other hand, local government schools are called social studies, which are mainly aimed at the children of the people, and are mostly set up in towns and rural areas.
The teaching classics all start from the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Text", and "Hundred Family Names", and then there are scriptures, history, calendars, and so on.
In addition, there are also separate specialties. These include martial arts, medicine, yin and yang, and many more.
And all these professors, regardless of age. All students need to pass the three stages of the county examination, the government examination and the college examination, and pass the college examination to obtain the qualification of students, which is often referred to as Xiucai;
Only with the identity of Xiucai can you be qualified to enter the county, state, and government schools. However, this kind of admission is mostly a symbol, a kind of identity, and it is not necessarily necessary to study in it.
According to the Ming Dynasty, there can be 40 students in government schools, 30 students in state schools, and 20 students in county schools. These people are called the Liquor Workers, referred to as the Liquor Students. It means that the state will provide a ration of food.
As for the number of students who are recruited and those who are attached to the school, it is due to the increasing number of requests for admission. All of them need to pass exams and advance in turn.
When he has the identity of Xiucai, he is allowed to participate in the triennial township examination. The township test is held in autumn and August, so it is also called autumn. There is no limit to the number of places admitted to the township examination, and only those who have passed the township examination are equivalent to having the qualifications to be officials.
And only those who have passed the township examination are eligible to participate in the general examination. The examination must be held in the capital, because the examination time is in the spring, so it is called Chunfu.
There is a fixed number of places to be admitted to the examination, which is generally 300 people, and they are called tributes. And these 300 tributes will carry out the final step of the temple examination.
The palace test will determine the first, second and third grades. There are only three first-class winners, which are often called champions, tanhua and bangyan, also called Jinshi and first;
The second class and the third class are both indefinite numbers, the difference is that the second class is called the Jinshi origin. The top three are from the same jinshi. The first place in the second and third grades is called Chuanyu, and all the top three are called Jinshi.
In fact, since Xiucai, there is no specific place for teaching. More of it, just a qualification that can enter officialdom.
And Guozijian can be called the highest university in the Ming Dynasty. The students of the Guozijian can be divided into five categories: the first is the person who can try to pass the rank, called the eunuch, the second is the selection and recommendation of local officials, called the tribute supervisor, the third category is the descendants of officials and meritorious officials of a certain level, called the shadow supervisor, the fourth type is the qualification of the prisoner who can be bought with money and goods, called the regular supervisor, and the last type is the external one, that is, the foreign students, called Yisheng.
Therefore, at first glance, the education echelon of Daming is very clear, but in fact, the real teaching significance has been more chaotic since Xiucai. Those who undertake the great cause of education are basically colleges from all over the country, and most of them are jointly or independently established by famous Confucian scholars. Each student is admitted either on the basis of relationship or performance.
To sum up, the education system of the Ming Dynasty was fundamentally set up for officials. Later generations, however, the real focus was on teaching knowledge.
Of course, Su Mo will not be stupid to challenge the system itself, what he wants to do is just to integrate the teaching meaning of the future generations. It is believed that this kind of education system, which is different from the traditional Ming Dynasty, can not only attract the attention of the upper class, but also bring about a clear name.
After all, a person who really sets rules for the sake of passing on his karma and teaching the Tao will be more noble and respected than a system maker who is simply planning and becoming an official.
The age of the initial enrollment is set from the age of six, and the school system is not six years in the later generations, but only four years in combination with the actual situation of the Ming Dynasty. These four years are called Mengxue.
In addition to the existing three-character classics, hundred family names, and thousand-character texts, Su Mo added the most eye-catching weight: Hanyu Pinyin.
Pinyin is an extremely important item established by Su Mo in the Ming Dynasty time and space based planning. This thing that only emerged after more than three hundred years, and it was not until nearly five hundred years later that it was finally perfected and burst into a grand meaning, Su Mo had a more important plan around it.
In addition to pinyin, another new thing that Su Mo added to the four-year Mongolian school is punctuation.
The ancients said that they could read and break words. Pinyin is the interpretation of the former, and punctuation is born for the latter.
As a traverser, since I want to make achievements in education. Pinyin and punctuation will never be missed.
As for whether the appearance of punctuation marks will lead to a conflict in the interpretation of Confucian scriptures, so that Su Mo will fall into a crisis of confrontation between scholars and doctors, Su Mo has no pressure on this.
He just proposed to use this method to break sentences, but how to use it in specific classics, of course, he would not stupidly rush up and do it himself. In other words, there are not too many great Confucians in this era, and it is not the turn of a little ant like him to show his head at all.
What he wants to do is to hide behind the scenes and be a forward-looking promoter. All he wants is his name, he just needs to give the impression that he is good at thinking and introducing new things. Everything else is puffy clouds.
When he first raised the issue of the education system to Zhao Fengzhi, his purpose was very clear, and the focus was actually on these two items.
Therefore, after the detailed explanation of pinyin and punctuation marks is completed, what is written later is only the content of the later school system. For example, the semester system, the high school entrance examination, the final examination, and the entrance examination. Another example is the division of Mongolian schools, middle schools, and high schools;
Then there is the class time, as well as the interspersed cooperation of each sub-subject. The duration of each class is defined as well as the duration of each day, and the sub-subjects have been revised accordingly.
For example, physical education was changed to archery and royalty, which were more accepted by the people of this era, music and art were classified as etiquette and music, and mathematics was classified as mathematics. As for geometry, it is placed in the range of numbers of intermediate institutions.
There was also a ninety-nine multiplication table, which Su Mo thought about for a while, but did not write it down. This skill is a skill that he intends to use when the education system has initially reached a certain level of impact, and then when it is used in conjunction with the business side. Because in this ancient Ming time and space, the group that values computing the most is not Confucianism, but business. As for the other group, Qin Tianjian, well, the level of the people is too high, and Teacher Su is too short now, so he really can't reach it.
Good things can't be exposed all at once, and waves of offensive must be formed in order to maximize benefits.
Teacher Su is still very treacherous.
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