Chapter 532: Ancient Black Technology

Li Junge said: "In the natural villages, where the small-scale peasant economy is the dominant economy, some villagers will break away from the traditional farming mode and become professional workers because of their own expertise, such as in our village, there are masons, stonemasons, pharmacists, and hunters. ”

"Their skills are actually very high, even to the point of being fantastic. Uncle Craftsman in our village, his handmade bamboo fishing rod was auctioned at a high price of 140,000 yuan at the Japanese auction, and the inkstone made by Uncle Shi is now about 300,000 yuan per party, which is already the price of a top artwork and the recognition of their craftsmanship by the market. ”

"And the hunter in our village, in our local area, should be more accurately translated as Moutain Runer. They have a set of rules and laws that have been passed down for thousands of years to get along with nature, and they have almost risen to the level of religion. ”

"From the sacrificial activities before entering the mountain, to the route into the mountain, the season, to the clothing, shoes and socks, footwork, matching tools, weapons, and the proportion of hunting dogs, until the selection of prey: species, sex, size, rarity, whether or not to raise children, there is a set of rules of action;"

"It can be said that they are the ones who know our mountains best, and they are also the ones who know how to get along with nature. Their set of guidelines, in my opinion, is a complete set of "Local Wildlife Protection Law" and "Local Environmental Protection Law", which are even more distinctive, more flexible and scientific than national laws, and more adaptable to our local natural environment. ”

Bell was surprised: "Is it? Your village still has such a heritage? I always thought that the protection of environmental resources in China was in a secondary position compared to development. ”

Li Junge smiled bitterly: "This is actually a misunderstanding, China's first great unified dynasty, the Qin State, has already formulated laws in BC, which have made detailed regulations on the season and place of clearing wasteland, and even cutting trees and catching birds. Cutting down trees, catching birds, and clearing land at inappropriate times and places will incur severe punishment!"

"In recent years, our country has indeed caused some misunderstandings in order to develop. But I believe that no one wants to live in a smoky environment, and green mountains and clear waters are the yearning of everyone. ”

This truth is simple and straightforward, and under this premise, the situation will eventually get better and better. Do you think so?"

All three presenters couldn't help but nod.

Li Junge continued: "Back in our village, we have been taught since childhood that we must not harm the chicks, fish in dense nets, poison, bomb, or electricity. ”

"This year, our village has also stocked more than 100,000 fish fry into the waters in front of the village, including four kinds of local rare fish, accounting for one-third of the tails;

"We have also transplanted tens of thousands of rare orchids into the forests of the back mountains, and opened up the alder protection belt, the golden flower tea breeding base, and the rare orchid grass breeding base;"

"We have introduced a university with strong faculty and established a research base for rare medicinal plants and an ecological agriculture research base. It integrates scientific research, species protection and resource utilization, which is to better use and protect resources and the environment. ”

"As for our village, the requirements are even stricter than those under the Jungle, and we have been using terraced farming for thousands of years, which effectively protects soil fertility and prevents soil erosion. Grow local native varieties of rice with green and ecological cultivation methods, and interculture fish in the field, never using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. ”

Rune and Bell were simply stunned: "There is still such a place in China?!"

Li Junge smiled at Bell and said: "Hearing is false, this planting method of their village has been led down the mountain by us this year and led to Lijiagou Village." ”

"What I want to say here is that we Chinese have been working hard. Everyone should see more and see more widely, see the facts clearly with their own eyes, distinguish right from wrong with their own judgment, and look at the world with an open and tolerant mind. That's all that matters. ”

"I believe what Jungle and Ingris have just said, because our country has already sent a delegation to the city where your village is located, mainly to discuss cooperation in lacquer processing, bamboo weaving handicraft production, and the development of freshwater ornamental fish farming," Nian said. ”

Li Junge and Ayin glanced at each other, and both saw the surprise in each other's eyes, Ayin smiled: "I didn't expect that we could bring such a harvest to our hometown when we participated in the show, it's really good!"

Nian smiled, "It's not just your hometown that has a reward, don't forget, our show has prizes!" but Ingris has to change his clothes to show it." ”

Ah Yin whispered in Li Junge's ear: "Erpi, I have forgotten the purpose of our participation in the show, that red motorcycle!"

Li Junge picked the back of his head and grinned: "If I don't mention this, I won't forget it at all!"

The staff invited Ayin to go down and change his clothes, while Li Junge and his party continued to be interviewed.

The conversation turned to salt and porcelain.

Lu En said: "Jungle, your knowledge system is very complex, you just told me that the village you live in is in the mountainous area of Chinese mainland, where it is not close to the sea, right? Why do you still have such complex seawater purification technology?"

Li Junge said with a smile: "Although we are not near the sea, our ancestors were able to drill through the rock formations as early as the Han Dynasty, that is, one or two hundred years BC, and extract highly mineralized brine from a few hundred meters underground to produce refined salt." ”

Now Lune was dizzy again: "Underground...... A few hundred meters ...... ...... BC"

Li Junge said: "Yes, my technique of using mud balls to thicken seawater comes from a region near my hometown, where the mountain people have known this method for a long time, called the 'splashing furnace and printing stove' process. ”

Nian nodded, "Well, I also used the grass ash replacement method to replace a large amount of sodium salt in the wet mud, oh my god, I will also be quasi-professional." ”

Li Junge smiled: "Congratulations, but this method is a processing technology from the coastal area." ”

Nian said, "Wait, you just said you live in the ...... of the interior"

Li Junge said with a smile: "Don't forget that we still have thousands of years of cultural classics, and we had a scholar-type literati in the Song Dynasty, named Shen Kuo, who wrote a book called "Mengxi Writings". ”

In the Ming Dynasty, there was another scholar-type literati named Song Yingxing, who also wrote a book called "Heavenly Creation". ”

"Part of the process of making fish hooks, pottery, porcelain, and salt extraction in the show comes from these two books. Of course, due to the limited conditions, only a small part of what is displayed is displayed. ”

"According to the book, thousands of years ago, the Chinese even learned the technology of adding iron ore powder to pig iron with too high carbon content to produce steel in large quantities, this method is called the 'steel filling method'. ”

Lu En was surprised: "As far as I know, your country paid more attention to humanistic ...... in ancient times."

Li Junge said with a smile: "Yes, it is indeed as you said, but there are many classics! Among the vast number of classics, even if the proportion is very small, the number is quite large. ”

"For example, in the 500th year of A.D., "Qi Min Yaoshu" is a treatise on agriculture; for example, in the 1000th A.D., "Building the French Style" is a monograph on building construction, and "Shennong's Materia Medica" is a treatise on traditional Chinese medicine, for example, "Examination of Gongji" is a handicraft monograph, and there are "Notes on the Book of Water" on geography, "Gander Star Sutra" on astronomical calculus, and "Zhou Ji Sutra" on arithmetic......

"Each category contains dozens or even hundreds of monographs. They are not old paper, they are not brocade ash, as long as you are interested, you can always discover what you want. ”

Nian was also surprised: "So many, don't say if you can understand it, can you read it?"

Li Junge said with a smile: "It's still the same sentence, I can't finish reading it alone, but I can't stand the fact that there are many people in my country!"

"There are always people who choose their favorite categories to study, excavate, and restore. ”

"Now that people's aesthetic taste has generally improved, more and more intangible cultural heritage has been restored. For example, building lamps, such as grass gray glazed porcelain, such as some special ancient papermaking techniques......"

"In the area of Lijiagou, we have restored a number of traditional intangible cultural heritages such as female red, stone carving, bamboo art, coal sand clay pottery, wooden building production, and nine-bucket bowl banquets, and the market prospects are still very good. ”

"Just now I thought of another question, you once said that your climate is subtropical, relatively humid and hot, does salt consumption consume a lot of fuel?"

Li Junge said with a smile: "If our village wants to raise salt, this problem does exist. However, in the area of artesian wells, which are famous salt-producing areas in our province, this is not a problem. ”

"Because the people there, when they dug through the rock formations below to get brine, they also dug fire wells and obtained natural gas, and used natural gas to boil salt for 2,000 years, and the fire wells have not been extinguished to this day......

Then Lune fainted again: "God...... Natural gas ......"

This is definitely a proper ancient black technology!

Bell said: "The porcelain you make is also very exquisite, and those big bowls are the famous blue and white porcelain, right?"

Li Junge was embarrassed now: "Well, no, due to the limitation of mud, the porcelain I made is very rough, and those small bowls can barely be said to be in line with the techniques of my country's traditional Yuezhou kiln, but because of the kiln change, it has become more beautiful......"

Lune was very interested in these things that were close to art, and said, "Wait, what is a kiln?"

Li Junge said: "Kiln change refers to the natural change of surface glaze color uncertainty that occurs in the process of firing porcelain, which is generally caused by unexpected factors or changes such as temperature, gas, glaze impurities and other factors in the kiln. ”

"This batch of small bowls is probably caused by several additions and reductions in fire in order to get enough temperature during the firing process and at the same time ensure a strong reduction environment. ”

"I can't say the specific reason, let me fire it again, and the result may be completely different. ”

"The kiln changes one is a failure, and the porcelain obtained is called kiln diseased porcelain, and the other is a success, and the porcelain obtained is called kiln treasure. ”

Lu En nodded: "It turns out that there is such a miraculous thing happening, then this small bowl is God's masterpiece, a perfect combination of artificial and natural!