Chapter 428: Wuhou Theory

A few people walked slowly like this, listening to Li Junge's casual explanation of the poetry and allusions in it, and they also sighed.

Nodding all the way, I felt that I had come to Wuhou Temple before, and I really had to watch the flowers and buy the pearls, it turned out that my Great China couplet art was so wonderful!

After a while, several people came to a long couplet, which was the most famous heart-attacking couplet of Wuhou Temple.

The name of the Attacking Heart Union is the word attacking the heart in the couplet, which was made by Zhao Fan of the Qing Dynasty: "If you can attack the heart, you will eliminate it on the opposite side, and you will know that the soldiers are not belligerent from ancient times; ”

Li Junge shook his head and sighed: "Sure enough, it is the great prime minister of Zhuge who combines the two families of the art of war, and he can break all the laws with one attack......"

Liang Huili tilted her head and looked at it for a long time: "I think that if you can attack the heart, you will eliminate yourself on the other side, which is similar to your behavior in Lijiagou......"

Li Junge hurriedly waved his hand to clear up: "No, no, no, we have essential differences." He uses the human heart as a fortress to conquer, and my Confucianism treats the human heart as an iceberg to melt. ”

Yu Xiaorong pointed at Li Junge and said, "Hahaha, the fox's tail has finally been exposed! You are slandering Mr. Kong Ming!"

Li Junge said with a smile: "It's not a prejudice, but a pertinent evaluation." ”

While several people were touring the scenery of Wuhou Temple, Li Junge explained his views to everyone: "First of all, I don't deny that Zhuge Liang is a great politician, and his personal ethics are also very noble. But whether many practices can be interpreted as 'do your best and die' has to be said twice. ”

"You won't object to saying that he is a great statesman, right? But what is the essence of a statesman? He is a representative of a class, or a representative of an interest group, he serves this group, and this group is his root and his source of strength. ”

"However, a clever politician will guide this group and let the interests of this group be tied to the interests of the vast majority of the people, which is called the mass base. Secondly, if you win over a group of people and suppress them, as long as you have the majority, you will be considered successful, and this is the difference between the ruling parties and the opposition parties abroad. ”

But when there is a conflict of these multiple interests, one should not expect politicians to abandon their positions and stand on the opposite side of their own interest groups, because this is determined by the nature of politicians. ”

"If you see this problem clearly, many historical things can be explained, the most typical examples, Sima Guang and Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty. Both are noble characters, profoundly learned, live a simple life, do not accept concubines, and have an irreproachable private life. ”

"But their political positions are diametrically opposed, and this is determined by the different interest groups they represent. They can distinguish between public and private, political disputes above the court, and close friendship in private, which should be a model for politicians. But their successors were not so noble, and in the end they caused party disputes and planted the roots of the fall of the Song Dynasty. ”

"As a politician, Zhuge Liang is inevitably a representative of a political group, what group? If you see this essence clearly, and then look at his behavior, you can find a reasonable explanation. ”

"Zhuge Liang's merit lies in transforming Liu Bei from a weak exiled small warlord leader to a monarch with a large force, which is an undeniable achievement. But what did he do after entering Shu?"

"Let's look at some examples in the history books, first of all, he said that he 'did everything himself', can this be interpreted as 'dictatorship'?

"The history books also mentioned the arrogant Fazheng, as a 'Shu traitor', Zhuge Liang let him do it, and said with a smile that this baby has been aggrieved for a long time, and he should be relieved. ”

"I see this terrifyingly, isn't this what Zheng Zhuanggong let his younger brother do? Let the Shu traitors kill the local forces in Shu, and when he gets the anger of the heavens and the resentment, can the prime minister come forward and come to a 'tearful and righteous law'?"

"Fortunately, Fa Zheng was clever and stopped in time, but the local forces were also not let go, and the exile of Li Yan was not a blow to the local forces?"

"Besides, the six out of Qishan are really 'Han and thief do not stand together, and the royal road is not partial'? With Zhuge Liang's wisdom, he will not be able to see the comparison of Wei Shu's strength?"

"Verbally, it is to advance into the Central Plains to revive the Han Dynasty, but I think it is more reasonable to change to two other interpretations......"

"First of all, it should be the collective appeal of the foreigners, that is, the interest group represented by Zhuge Liang. If you don't return to your hometown, you will not return to your hometown, and we northerners think it is more refreshing to go back to the north to eat Maijipo. So as the leader of this group, there are some things he has to do......"

"The second should be a political tacit understanding between the Wei authorities and Zhuge Liang. ”

"Lao Tzu knows what you mean, support the army and respect yourself! Show your control over the army to others! Don't you really want to beat me, you understand in seconds!"

"The only thing I don't understand is Wei Yan's stupidity, I have to put forward any reasonable suggestions, what is the result?"

"We don't care how wonderful the various poems and songs are written in history, we only look at the facts. Wei envoy read Zhuge Liang's rule, and went back to write a report saying that 'the people are hungry, and the people have vegetables', followed by a sentence of 'the people do not complain', which means praising the great prime minister of Shu for his great governance. ”

"But it's scary to think about it, hehehe, don't you think this scene is very familiar?"

Liu Cheng thought about it for a long time but didn't come up with it: "You are talking nonsense, I am not familiar with it at all! How can it be that the common people still support you without enough to eat?"

Li Junge said with a smile: "In the northeast of our country, now and now, there is such a country in the ......."

Liu Cheng patted his head first: "My one! When you say this, it's really like the same thing......

Li Junge continued: "After Zhuge Liang's death, the common people of Shu also asked for an ancestral hall to be worshipped, and there was a famous hall here, and the imperial court did not allow it at first! Hehehe, can you explain a little bit ......of the attitude of the royal family? And then what? The common people sacrificed in private, wrapped a white cloth around their heads and did not take it off, and wore it for thousands of years."

"Isn't this scene familiar to everyone? This is another strange phenomenon. ”

"Although life is hard, as long as the leaders suffer together, and then the character is still passable and fair, the people will also put him on the altar after death. ”

"On the other hand, although life is good, if the difference between the two is too great, the people will also spit on it, which is called 'not suffering from the few, but suffering from inequality'......"

"Zhuge Liang is such a figure, is he the only one in history? No, before him, there were Yi Yin, Jiang Shang, Zhou Gong, Huo Guang...... These people are often compared to Zhuge Liang...... And after him, there is Zhang Juzheng, and even Zeng Guofan can be added. ”

In a word, the power of the prime minister is blazing, and the imperial power is extremely weak. It's just that some people have done the abolition, and some people have not. ”

"When I read Mr. Lu Xun's "Diary of a Madman", there was a sentence in it, called opening a history book, and the word 'cannibalism' was written between the lines. I didn't understand what this meant, so I went to the fourth grandfather, and the fourth grandfather took out the history book and explained it to me, which made me sweat and stand on end. ”

Since then, I have learned to look at history with a dichotomy, to think more about the meaning of the words in history books, and not to be superstitious or blindly follow the written text. ”

"Speaking of those prime ministers just now, is their approach really so noble as written in history? Most of them are still acting in a direction that is beneficial to their own interest groups. ”

"Such a character, after death, is generally treated in two ways. ”

"One is that the emperor of later generations put them on the altar, which means that Lao Tzu should be aggrieved under his hands, and the Son of Heaven is also a human being, so he can't fight with God. Yi Yin, Zhou Gong, and Zhuge Liang are treated like this. ”

"Of course, there are also factors in the later generations of literati to help them, and the literati can achieve the degree of having the ability to abolish the emperor, so of course it is so cool that you don't want it, so you must wash everyone's brains with rhythm, but have you considered the emperor's feelings?"

"Therefore, such a civil servant may have another treatment, that is, the emperor of later generations will begin to liquidate after taking power. Ouch, the plague god is finally gone, Lao Tzu can finally walk in the sun, and now there is no shadow above his head. Come on, come and go, the accounts of the year are calculated in one stroke, and Lao Tzu will not let your DNA be wiped out from this world. Huo Guang, Zhang Juzheng is treated like this. ”

"Jiang Ziya is actually not much better, where is the fief after the destruction of the Shang? Qi! They are all at the beach! In other words, can it be understood that you can roll as far as you can for Lao Tzu?"

"Therefore, it does not matter whether it is lifted up to the altar or falling into the dust. At the end of the day, they're all the same kind of people. ”

Liu Chengxian was completely brainwashed today, and his idol, even the thousand-year-old idol of Shuzhou, was analyzed by Li Junge, which is really a bit indescribable.

Li Junge continued: "So later Zhuge Liang was put on the altar, probably because the official discovered the public opinion of the people. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang himself deserves to be a clever politician and a clever psychological master. ”

He returned the power to the emperor before he died, plus he was not extravagant, his descendants knew how to advance and retreat, and Wu and Wei both had their own family forces, and the loyal Fei Yi took over the political legacy, and his image was great and upright among the common people. ”

"And Liu Chan can see public opinion clearly and follow the trend, this alone can show that his political wisdom is at least above the average level, and it is really not a metaphor for the kind of white baby who is unrighteous......"

Zhuge Liang has been in charge of Shu Han for 20 years, but Adou has also been in charge of Shu Han for 30 years! Although a few of his subordinates in the later period are more fucked, if it weren't for Deng Ai's egg biter stammering and playing a cool run, it is estimated that Shu Han would not have died so quickly. ”

"To sum up, Zhuge Liang is a clever politician, a professional legalist, a qualified soldier, and his character is not bad, uh...... Nothing more. However, it cannot be said that he is selfless, his 'dedication to the best' is the interest group he represents, his manipulation of power is really 'just after death', and to the local gentry of Yizhou, he is a harsh ice brick. ”

The internal contradictions between Shu Han expatriates and the local gentry, which have not been resolved, have been intensified, and this is also one of the important reasons for the demise of Shu Han. ”

"So Zhuge Liang, he is not a perfect person. Not to mention anything else, the ancestor who played with our family Ayin's 'Wuxi Man', hey, hey, if that fire was bigger, I might not have a daughter-in-law...... Hmph, based on this one, I shouldn't be too much of a black fan, right?"

The three of them couldn't help laughing, Liang Huili held her stomach and laughed so hard that she couldn't straighten her waist: "After listening to it for so long, I finally understand why your butt is sitting so crooked!