"Just Baidu... Paper was invented by Cai Lun in 105. "A sharp blade.

"Cai Lun is a figure from what period. "The one who rebels against the sky.

"Eastern Han Dynasty. "A sharp blade.

"So, these papers are only a few decades later than Cai Lun's papermaking. It is six or seven hundred years earlier than the oldest writing paper in Europe. Probably the first paper in the world. "The one who rebels against the sky," more importantly, do you know the three graves, five canons, eight ropes and nine mounds?"

"I don't know. "A sharp blade.

"Okay, then do you know Shangshu?"

"I know, the military department is still the book, the official department is still the book... ”

"Okay,。。。。。 Let me tell you directly, Shangshu is a document of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, Mo, Hui, oath, and life. Then, Confucius sorted out and compiled them into a hundred.

Before Shangshu, there were "Three Tombs", "Five Classics", "Eight Suo", and "Nine Hills".

The tombs of Fuxi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor are called three tombs;

The books of Shaohao, Zhuan, Gaoxin, Tang and Yu are called the five classics;

The book of gossip is called the eight ropes;

The ambition of Kyushu is called the nine hills.

These books were either lost before the Qin Dynasty. Either Qin Shi Huang burned books and lost his Confucianism. "The one who rebels against the sky.

"You are transcribing the contents of the Three Tombs, Five Classics, Eight Suo and Nine Mounds. "A sharp blade.

"You're not stupid. "The one who rebels against the sky.

"You don't mean that these books were either lost before the Qin Dynasty, or were burned in the Qin Shi Huang Book Burning Pit Confucianism, so why are there still transcriptions in the Han Dynasty. "A sharp blade.

"Books are invaluable. It's more important than life, Qin Shi Huang wants to burn your book, so why don't you let him burn it? The book is still hidden in the wall. "The one who rebels against the sky.

“。。。。。 "A sharp blade.

———

@国家文物局, @中国文物遗产, @中国国家博物馆. All three did not respond. But the Department of Archaeology of Yenching University。。。。。

Wang Bo is a third-year student in the Department of Archaeology at Yenching University.

in the classroom.

"Let's talk about Chinese bronzes today, and any of you can talk about some well-known bronzes. Professor Wu said.

"Simu Wuding. Needless to say, when it comes to bronzes, I think of this. Big guy, China's largest bronz, the treasure of the town. A classmate said.

"I have waited for the Yi Zun plate. A female classmate said.

"Da Keding. ”

"Four sheep Fangzun. One of the top ten national treasures of our country. ”

……

"You're right, and there's more. Professor Wu said.

"The horse stepped on the swallow. In the junior high school text, the horse's hind hooves stepped on a flying swallow, and even the flying swallow didn't have time to dodge, so it was really fast. ”

"And Mao Gongding. ”

…..

The atmosphere in the classroom is lively.

After the classroom was quiet, Professor Wu said, "It seems that the students are very familiar with the bronzes of our country."

What we call bronze ware has been said to be "three generations of Yi ware" in history. Therefore, today's bronzes generally refer to the bronzes of the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, etc. They are made mainly of copper, supplemented by a small amount of tin and lead, which gives the ware its name because of its blue-gray color,......。 ”

Professor Wu gave a lecture for half a class.

。。。。。 The advanced art of Chinese bronze casting, the beauty of the shape, the beauty of the ornamentation, and the strength of the inscription are unattainable by the bronze family in the world. Professor Wu propped his hands on the lectern, looked at the students in the audience, and said, "Now you can ask questions." ”

A female classmate raised her hand.

"May I ask this classmate, do you have any questions?" Professor Wu said, pointing at her.

"Excuse me, teacher, the heyday of bronze ware was the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties, what are the characteristics of these three generations of bronzes? The female student stood up and asked.

That's a good question,。。。。。 Professor Wu said. Then he talked in detail about the characteristics of the bronzes of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties.

Wait for the female classmates to sit down.

Wang Bo raised his hand.

Professor Wu called him by name and said, "This classmate, do you have any questions?"

Wang Bo stood up and asked, "Professor Wu, have you studied Han Dynasty writing?"

Professor Wu said with a smile, "This question has nothing to do with the knowledge of bronzes, but ,。。。。 Also a problem. The teacher is to preach, teach, and solve doubts, and if students have problems, they should solve them. Speaking of this, he paused and continued, "I have studied Han Dynasty writing. ”

So how do you translate the Han Dynasty characters on these pictures? Wang Bo took out his mobile phone, and there was a picture on the mobile phone screen. In the picture is a bamboo slip with dense text written vertically on the bamboo slip.

"I'll see. Professor Wu said, and then walked over to Wang Bo. I looked over and saw the picture on the screen of my phone.

"This is bamboo slips, writing instruments before the invention of paper. The text on this is Han Li.

In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, inherited the small seal of the Qin Dynasty, the small seal is very beautiful, but the font is complicated, the writing is too complicated, and the writing is engraved on the bamboo slips with a knife, at this time, people feel that this is not good, it is not conducive to writing, and then the small seal is simplified to form the Han Li.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the small seal was almost completely gone, except for the decoration, because the small seal was beautiful. Professor Wu said. When Professor Wu answers questions, he does not forget to impart knowledge.

Professor Wu continued, "Now I'm going to translate the words on the bamboo slips.

four hundred each, and they have gone and obtained it. Its previous plot should be hidden and discussed, and if it is not planned, it should be hidden. Zang should be understood as dirty.

This is the book of the day. The so-called Japanese book is a reference book for the ancients to choose the auspicious and bad times when they were engaged in various activities such as marriage, childbirth, funeral, farming, and travel. ”

Wang Bo's finger slid the screen of the phone, and a piece of paper appeared on the screen, the paper was very worn and decayed, but it could still remain intact, and the paper was full of dense Han Li. Wang Bo said, "How do you translate these words? ”

Professor Wu saw the doorway at a glance. His expression gradually became solemn.

Professor Wu translated a paragraph, and the emperor said: Qibo Heavenly Master, Ersi Sun, Moon and Stars, Lunisolar Calendar, Erzheng Erkao, no bad loan, those who are ahead of time are killed, and those who are not timely are killed, and you are only precepted!

"These are three graves. Professor Wu exclaimed almost immediately.

Left Biography. The Twelfth Year of Zhao Gong recorded that King Chu Ling praised Zuo Shi and said: Good history can also read three tombs, five classics, eight suo, and nine hills. ”

The "Preface to the Book of Shang" written by Confucius is called: Fu Xi), Shennong, and the book of the Yellow Emperor, which is called the "Three Tombs", and the Great Dao is also. The books of Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Gao Xin, Tang (Yao), and Yu (Shun) are called the "Five Classics", and they are often said. As for the books of Xia, Shang, and Zhou,...... , the chronicles of Kyushu, called "Nine Hills"; Qiu, gather also, say that Kyushu is owned, the land is born, the atmosphere is suitable, all gather in this book. ”

This shows that the three tombs, the five classics, the eight ropes, and the nine mounds are examinable.

However, almost no one in the academic world from the Han Dynasty to the present day has read these texts.

It's gone.

How did this come out.

Professor Wu said to Wang Bo, "Where did these pictures come from? ”

——

Book friends. It's okay to see.,Collect one.。

Ask for a recommendation ticket.