Chapter 333 is really hard to explain
"Yes! What the four masters said is right, in the past, the management was very good, and there was no chaos! But what about the future? Can you guarantee that there will be no chaos in the future? Our country is carrying out reform and opening up, and this is a great era of miracles and myths. These enterprises in our village will eventually develop and grow.
Now that the state has promulgated the "Company Law" and "Industrial and Commercial Administration Regulations", I will closely follow the national policy and use the national policy to develop and expand the enterprises in our village!"
"But what does this have to do with the establishment of a holding company?" Zhao Delin couldn't understand.
What does it matter? Zhang Wolf really didn't know how to answer Zhao Delin's question for a while.
The establishment of a holding company is the result of Zhang Wolf's thinking for a long time, and Zhang Wolf has been thinking about this issue since Sun Youfu shouted that it was unfair.
Especially when Sun Youfu said that someone was instigated behind him, the establishment of a holding company is even more imminent.
There is nothing wrong with this sentence not suffering from poverty and inequality.
In later generations, the standard of living of Chinese people has increased dozens of times compared with the seventies and eighties, but the number of people who complain about society and cynicism has also increased dozens of times.
Many people began to miss the era when Mao Zu was not full of food and clothing, and even felt that Mao Zu's era was the happiest era.
Is there something wrong with development?
No!
Is there a mistake in the country's policy?
Nor did it!
In fact, everything is caused by "unevenness".
The widening gap between the rich and the poor has caused people's psychological imbalance, so many old people began to miss the days when everyone was poor together.
Originally, this phenomenon should have appeared in the nineties, but because of the appearance of Zhang Wolf, this psychological imbalance appeared in Xilong Villa ten years in advance.
Since the matter has happened, it is necessary to find a way to solve it, and it will not be able to solve the problem by relying on his personal prestige to suppress it, and it can only allow the contradictions to break out together.
The establishment of a holding company is to sort out all enterprises and fundamentally solve this contradiction!
Zhang Wolf organized the language, "Some time ago, Sun Youfu proposed that the income gap between everyone is large and unfair! Although it is a bit out of place, and even many people think that he is a manifestation of discontentment and insatiable greed! Of course, there are indeed factors in this regard, but fundamentally speaking, his statement does exist!"
Everyone doesn't know, just talking about the holding company, why did it suddenly turn to Sun Youfu?
Zhang Wolf's statement is to rehabilitate Sun Youfu?
couldn't figure out what Zhang Wolf wanted to express, so everyone could only listen quietly.
"I also said at the time! We are not in the era of eating big pot rice, and there is no absolute fairness in this world! And the fundamental purpose of my establishment of the holding company is to sort out all the industries under the name of the village committee, and then create a relatively fair environment for everyone, so that everyone can compete fairly.
“·················”
Everyone was still at a loss, and they couldn't understand what Zhang Wolf meant, so they could only continue to remain silent.
Looking at everyone's faces, they didn't understand, Zhang Wolf could only continue to explain patiently, "Let's take an analogy! The winery is our village-run enterprise, if the profits generated by the winery are distributed throughout the village, it seems to be fair, but is it fair to the workers of the winery?"
"What's unfair about that? Isn't it fair to take out a share of the money earned by the vegetable greenhouse and the money earned by the farm?" said the fourth master disapprovingly.
"Isn't that a return to the era of eating big pots of rice? The amount of labor in each industry in the village is different! The profits generated are also different!
In addition, there is a saying in our rural areas that says, "You don't need to learn to do crop work, what do people do!" Although this sentence is not true, it also shows from one side that growing crops is easy to learn and easy to do! But what about winemaking, carpenters, tailors, and cooking?
If those who know how to craft take as much as those who don't, who wants to learn the craft in the future?
Those who do the tiring work take as much as the one who does the light work, so who wants to do the heavy work in the future?
Everybody came from the era of the big pot of rice! Haven't you eaten enough of that lesson?"
Zhang Wolf's series of rhetorical questions made the four masters speechless.
Even Yang Fengqin, who is the youngest in his generation, is actually older than Zhang Wolf, so he naturally remembers the era of the big pot of rice vividly.
"Let's continue with the topic just now, let's use the example of a brewery! What if we reorganized the brewery into a joint-stock company, and all the workers in the brewery became shareholders, and then the village committee took the control?"
"The winery is equal to the work of all the workers! When the benefits are good, they will get more money! If the benefits are not good, they will find their own reasons, whether they do not work hard, whether the wine they brew is not good, or the leaders of the winery are not qualified? This is also the spirit of ownership that we often say!"
"What is a controlling shareholder? Holding means controlling more than 51 percent of the shares, and the joint-stock company naturally has the final say on whoever has the most shares!
Why do you want the village committee to hold a controlling stake? Because the production resources of the distillery are all provided by the village committee, and the workers of the distillery only provide labor, so the village committee should take the lion's share!"
"How will the shares be distributed? Will they be distributed equally?" Zhao Delin himself is the winemaker in the winery, and Zhang Wolf took the winery as an example, he naturally cares most about the distribution of shares.
"Of course, it won't be evenly distributed, won't it become a big pot of rice again? There is no free lunch in this world! The brewery will take out 49 percent of its shares and carry out a public offering! The employees of the brewery will spend money to buy the shares!"
"But ·········" Zhao Delin was just about to speak, but Zhang Wolf interrupted him with a wave of his hand.
Shares are used to pay dividends, and in addition to enjoying dividends, they will receive corresponding wages according to different positions when they participate in work!"
"Oh! I see, but what does this have to do with the holding company?" Zhao Delin nodded, indicating that he understood, but still grasped the previous question.
"Of course, it has a relationship! After all the industries in our village are reformed by the joint-stock system, there are also vegetable greenhouses like our foreign investment and construction, these industries will become a separate entity, first of all, their finances will be independent!
In the past, the village accountant was responsible for the finance of all industries, and it was easy to say when there were few industries, but what about when there were more industries and more funds?
It definitely can't be managed.
However, financial independence does not mean that the village will let the finances of various industries go unchecked!
As a company controlled by the village, the village must have certain management authority over each enterprise, whether it is finance or personnel!
Then the holding company is a subject that exercises jurisdiction over each enterprise in accordance with the law!"