"What, the empty city plan, after death, can these be fake?"

"No, I think it's all historically real. ”

"Listen to what Lin Chen said, didn't he just say that Zhou Yu was misunderstood?"

……

The audience at the scene heard that Lin Chen was about to talk about Zhuge Liang, and they were also shocked one by one, and even they wanted to know what else Lin Chen could say next.

Seeing that the audience's emotions were aroused, Lin Chen also smiled: "When Zhuge Liang is mentioned, people will think of the empty city plan, and when it comes to the empty city plan, it shows people's incomparable respect for Zhuge Liang's military talent." So, did Zhuge Liang's empty city plan happen? When did people's pursuit of Zhuge Liang begin?

Zhuge Liang has been the object of many people's pursuit since at least the Jin Dynasty. At that time, there was a person named Guo Chong, who was probably a die-hard "fan" of Zhuge Liang, and felt that everyone's evaluation of Zhuge Liang was far from enough, so he wrote an article called "Five Things to Brighten, Hidden from the World", what does it mean? That is to say, there are five things here that you don't know, and the third thing is the empty city plan. ”

"We all know this, empty city plan!"

"Yes, we read a lot of novels and plays. ”

"What? Do you want to tell us that the empty city plan is fake?"

Many people were a little unimpressed, but Lin Chen was speechless: "That's right, in fact, this empty city plan doesn't exist at all." ”

"What?"

"This, how is this possible?"

"Lin Chen, is it true that he can't overthrow all of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?"

Many people heard that Lin Chen really said that the 'empty city plan' did not exist. For a while, there were some gods. How the hell is this possible?

Wang Hai sneered: "Sure enough, it's young." I actually want to overthrow the four famous novels, boy, you wait for this episode to be played, you are waiting to be sprayed. ”

"Hehe, let's briefly talk about this empty city plan, which basically means that Sima Yi led his troops to attack, Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to guard the street pavilion, Ma Jian is a nerd, it's okay to talk about it. The battle was not good, and the street pavilion was lost, so Sima Yi led hundreds of thousands of troops to kill. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers in his hands, so he had to open the city gate, all four city gates, and sent 20 veterans to sweep the floor at the door. Sima Yi's army came to take a look. I don't know what's going on, and then Sima Yi stepped forward by himself. I was greatly surprised, and said that what is the old way of the bull's nose? The city gate is wide open, and he has a party. So the troops withdrew. ”

Lin Chen's words made everyone laugh again!

"I'm going to sing karaoke, why don't I sound like a peacekeeper in this modern word?"

"Nima, mouth up, laugh at me to death. ”

"But when you say that, it seems to be true, maybe the empty city plan really doesn't exist. ”

Lin Chen looked at everyone and said: "Therefore, this matter is not logical, first, aren't you afraid that he has an army ambushed in the city, send a reconnaissance company to take a look, can you find out the truth? Second, Sima Yi personally came to the city gate downstairs and saw Zhuge Liang on the top of the city tower with a calm expression, and the sound of the piano was not chaotic, indicating that the distance was very close, and you could see and hear him clearly, so can you send a sharpshooter to shoot him down? Third, according to the statement at the time and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Some say that Sima Yi brought 200,000 troops, some say that Sima Yi brought more than 100,000 troops, anyway, at least 100,000, you can surround this city and surround him for three days, and it will not work if you don't fight it? Why turn around and leave? Therefore, it is illogical, and Zhuge Liang's plan to empty the city is nothing.

The other burning of Bowang, the burning of Xinye, the borrowing of arrows from grass boats, and so on are all made up. One of the most ridiculous is borrowing the east wind, you can go to see "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", what kind of image was Zhuge Liang borrowing the east wind at that time? The demons were those who pretended to be gods and ghosts at that time, what kind of witches, gods, such characters. Of course, Zhuge Liang is not a demon, Zhuge Liang is not only not a demon, but also a handsome guy.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said that Zhuge Liang is eight feet long, and this eight feet is the Han ruler, and the eight feet of the Han ruler are now five feet five inches in the city ruler, which is equivalent to one meter eighty-four. And what was Zhuge Liang's age when he came out of the mountain? 26 years old, think about what kind of image should a 26-year-old man with a height of 1.84 meters have? It is the same as what we think on the stage? Of course, there is no such thing as borrowing the east wind. And even if there is, the person who goes to borrow the east wind should not be Zhuge Liang, it should be Zhou Yu. We read Du Mu's poem, "The east wind is not with Zhou Lang, and the copper finch is deep in the spring and locks the two Qiao", not saying that the east wind is not with Zhuge Yi. ”

Good guy, the audience below was completely stunned after listening to Lin Chen's speech, Nima, what we read before the co-authorship was all wrong?

Could it be that Zhuge Liang is useless?

It shouldn't be, if it's useless, how can it be admired by thousands of people?

Many people wanted to refute, but what Lin Chen said was that the regulations were clear, especially in the face of everyone's incomprehension, Lin Chen continued: "In fact, Zhuge Liang's main merit during the Battle of Chibi was to promote the union of Liu Bei's military group and Sun Quan's military group, which was his main merit, and Zhuge Liang's main merit before Liu Bei's death was also to set a political strategy for Liu Bei. In other words, Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician, not necessarily an outstanding military strategist, and Zhuge Liang's military talent is questionable.

Now the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu and the Qing Dynasty Zhao Fan wrote a pair of attacking the heart, he said, "If you can attack the heart, you will eliminate yourself on the other side, and you will know that the soldiers are not belligerent from ancient times; This piece of attacking the heart is actually a euphemistic criticism of Zhuge Liang, criticizing him for being reckless and lenient when he presided over the work of Shu after Liu Bei's death. But in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang became an outstanding military strategist, and he was clever and had no last resort. The rest of the generals have been turned into marionettes. Stupidly led the army to war. I walked to the place and took out a pocket, the clever plan given to me by the military advisor, opened it and looked, oh, do it. This is outrageous, what does this show? It shows people's worship of him. ”

Below, an audience member suddenly asked: "So, the empty city plan does not exist in history." ”

"Nope. The empty city plan exists. ”

Lin Chen said with a smile.

"Ah, what do you mean? You said that Zhuge Liang didn't have an empty city plan, why does it still exist?"

Facing the audience's doubts, Lin Chen said with a smile: "Here, in fact, there is a story of the empty city plan, but it did not happen to Zhuge Liang, but to Cao Cao." It was when Cao Cao and Lü Bu were fighting, and once Cao Cao's army went out of the city to harvest wheat, and suddenly Lü Bu's army drove over. Cao Cao was in a hurry, so he got all his family members to stand guard on the city wall. When Lu Bu came over to take a look, the city was full of warblers singing and dancing. Loud and angry. Look at it again, there is a forest outside the city, unfathomable, Lu Bu thinks that Cao Cao, a thief, is cunning and cunning, he must have bought the ambush in the woods, and withdrew! After withdrawing, he thought about it, and he was unwilling, and he came again the next day, this time Cao Cao really ambushed the ambush soldiers into the woods. ”

Bang Bang Bang ......

As soon as Lin Chen's words fell, there was already thunderous applause below, no matter whether everyone could understand it or not, but there was one thing, that is, they felt that Lin Chen spoke so well.

"Now we know that there are three kinds of images of history: historical images, literary images, and folk images. So how should we view history? My personal view is that we must first find out what history is, that is, to understand the image of history. For the Three Kingdoms, it is still necessary to read the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

When Lin Chen said this, everyone at the scene was almost stunned!

"Which one is this in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? ”

"yes, is there a book?"

"How did I encounter it?"

Not only was the audience surprised, but Lin Chen also made a lot of effort to find this "Three Kingdoms" at the bottom of the library, and it was obvious that at the turn of history, the literary value of "Three Kingdoms" was almost wiped out.

Looking at everyone, Lin Chen continued: "The author of the Three Kingdoms is called Chen Shou, and he is now a native of Chong City, Sichuan, Sichuan, and South Province. The time when Chen Shou completed the work "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" was only five years before the Western Jin Dynasty unified China, that is, the time between them was not very long.

The second point is that Chen Shou is a very rigorous scholar, and if the materials he collects are suspicious to him, he would rather not use them, and those left behind should be said to be basically credible. But it is precisely because Chen Shou has such a characteristic that the book "Three Kingdoms" is very brief and not too good-looking.

So after 130 years, Pei Songzhi came to make a note for "Three Kingdoms". Generally, people make annotations to ancient books mainly to make some explanations, such as noun explanations, verb explanations, and background introductions of the times. Pei Songzhi's note is different, Pei Songzhi selectively added the materials that Chen Shou discarded and did not use, as well as the materials that Chen Shou could not see when he wrote "Three Kingdoms". When he added it, Pei Songzhi also did a screening work, that is, he thought it was not credible, and he would explain it later, that is, I think this thing is unreliable, I think this is impossible, what is the reason. So if several materials are contradictory, Pei Songzhi will take the way of coexistence and list them here, so that later readers can identify them for themselves. Therefore, Pei Songzhi's note is also relatively acceptable.

Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the historical face and historical image of the Three Kingdoms, that is, these two things: Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms", Pei Songzhi's note, and Shouzhi Pei's note. For example, Mr. Qian Zhongshu believes that the story of the empty city plan is a typical example of "not deceiving and selling", what does it mean to "not deceive, sell and deceive"? It is to deceive by not deceiving. I don't have anyone here, I tell you plainly that there is no one, but as a result, the other party still doesn't believe it. The more you say that there are really no soldiers in my city, the more he doesn't believe it. This is called "non-deception", and Mr. Qian believes that this is a typical example. ”

…………

Long knowledge, really long knowledge!

Now many people are ready to go back to find "Three Kingdoms", his sister, it turns out that he has been listening to the wrong thing for so many years?

Lin Chen received Xiao Rui's number and understood that the time was almost up, so he was ready to have another controversial incident at the end of this period, so he said, "Actually, in history, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was seen as a military book, hehe, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Qing people wanted to enter the customs, so they used "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as a teaching material.

At that time, the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was translated into Manchu, and 1,000 copies were printed and distributed as internal documents to nobles and officials of a certain level to read. There is even such a story, saying that there was a Manchurian general who met a Han man, and after becoming friends, the Manchurian general said, you are a good Han man, come on, come to my room, I will show you an internal document, which is not public. Open it and take a look, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Because even if it's like the example of the empty city plan, it has psychological problems, it's actually a psychological warfare. Therefore, Mao Zonggang father and son, who made the approval for the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, have a saying, he said that only cautious people will not do bold things, and only cautious people can do bold things the most, because this cautious person has been cautious all his life, and no one believes him when he is suddenly bold. Zhuge Liang is a very cautious person, called Zhuge is only cautious in his life, he has been cautious all his life and suddenly came to an empty city plan, that Sima Yi didn't believe it, because he only remembered his usual caution. Of course, this matter is that Sima Yi is an intellectual, and the problem is more complicated, so later a person named Wei Xi said, he said that if he ran into a group of bandits, a group of robbers, bandits, how could he think so much, don't care about the fucking Lao Tzu go in and talk about it!

After listening to Lin Chen's words, and seeing that Lin Chen was mocking the Qing Dynasty for his short knowledge and could only hold the seemingly precious "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", many people were also happy.

"Teacher Lin really holds a grudge!"

"Yes, and Mr. Lin is decisively a die-hard of the Ming Dynasty, and he will not forget to take out the Qing Dynasty at this time. ”

"I'm laughing to death. ”

……

The time was almost up, so Lin Chen concluded: "Anyone who studies history will inevitably have these three opinions, because history is history after all, and history is the past, that is, the story. The things in the story are yes and no, and the things in the story are not and yes and no. Zhang Sheng, a lyricist in the Song Dynasty, said, "How many things were raised and abandoned in the Six Dynasties, and all the things that went into the gossip of the fishing woods." In fact, what entered the gossip of the fishing woods was not only the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties? That can include all history, as the saying goes, a pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and how many things in ancient and modern times are all laughed about. In the future program, I will give you a laugh about the Three Kingdoms and read three points. And the first person we want to talk about is a person who has the greatest controversy, the most divergent opinions, and the most diverse images in history, so who is this person? ”

……………………

Author's note: The update can't be fast for the time being, something happened, and I'm physically and mentally exhausted, so forgive me. (To be continued......)