Chapter 256: Four "Famous" Kilns
Tang kiln, naturally refers to the famous Tang Ying, mainly active in the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, especially in the first twenty years of the Qianlong Dynasty, the porcelain capital imperial kiln factory was basically presided over by him. Pen ~ fun ~ Pavilion www.biquge.info Qianlong porcelain has great achievements, and Tang Ying's credit is indispensable.
After Tang Ying retired, the porcelain of the Qianlong official kiln began to decline, although it was relatively slow, but the porcelain of the late Qianlong period could not be compared with the early Tang kiln.
"Then what's the situation with this kiln?" Chen Danyang couldn't help asking.
In addition to firing a lot of innovative colors, the development of blue and white and colorful is also obvious. However, the porcelain of the early and middle Kangxi dynasties was not representative in the Qing Dynasty, so the Zang kiln was the least famous among the four famous kilns. ”
"Four famous kilns?"
"This 'name' is the name of the person's name, which is the official kiln named after the person in the third dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the famous Tang kiln, I said the Zang kiln, and the Lang kiln······"
Chen Danyang heard it, "I also know Lang Yao, Lang Yao is red!"
"Yes, this is in the late Kangxi period, the Tao Governor Lang Ting was extremely burned, and he blurted out that Lang Kiln was red. Sun Zhongyuan said.
In the late Kangxi period, Lang Tingji, the governor of Jiangxi, supervised the manufacture of porcelain in the porcelain capital.
During the Lang kiln period, the most famous glaze color of porcelain was ruby red, green and blue, which looked extremely luxurious. However, the ruby red among them was called ox blood red by the West, and later Lang Yao red was called ox blood red, but it was called open, and the ruby red was called less.
"I blurt out that I don't flow, I often hear it, what does it mean?"
"It's easy to say, but if you don't burn the porcelain once, it's hard to experience. Sun Zhongyuan thought for a while, "Let's put it this way, the red glaze of Langyao Red has a particularly strong glass texture, and to achieve this texture, the glaze needs to be very delicate and smooth." ”
"In this way, when it is burned, it is easy to have problems, what is the problem? Therefore, the red porcelain of Lang kiln, the edge of the mouth, the red glaze will be very little, or even none, this is the 'blurting'; at the same time, it flows to the bottom, it is easy to accumulate glaze, this is the 'hanging foot'. ”
"Since the glaze is easy to flow, why do you say 'no flow'? because it will not flow through the bottom foot, and there is no need to repair it later. This technique, in fact, is that the craftsman scrapes a structure similar to a two-story platform in advance on the outside of the circle foot, which is a very unique technique. ”
After listening to Sun Zhongyuan, Chen Danyang gave a thumbs up, "I have a specialization in the art industry, and I am completely convinced." I guess primary school students can understand this explanation, but it's not easy to achieve this kind of in-depth explanation!"
"Is that a flattery?"
"Count. ”
After Chen Danyang laughed, "Of the four 'famous' kilns, what is the other one?"
"Nian Qianyao knows, right? ”
"Wouldn't it? Isn't Nian Qianyao a general? In the end, he supported his troops and respected himself, so that Emperor Yongzheng was forced to cut himself! It is impossible to be a pottery official and supervise the burning of official kiln porcelain!"
"Of course not. I'm not talking about him, I'm talking about his brother, Nian Xiyao. ”
The Zang kiln and Lang kiln of the Kangxi Dynasty created a lot of monochrome glaze varieties, and the next Yongzheng Dynasty, the development of monochrome glaze was more mature and more exquisite.
is still the same sentence, clearly look at Chenghua, and look at Yongzheng. The porcelain of the Yongzheng Dynasty reached a peak. In this, there is the reason of Emperor Yongzheng, his artistic attainments are very high, and the level of appreciation is very high. This, you can search for his calligraphy, and call him the top calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, and I personally think it is well-deserved.
In addition to the reason of Emperor Yongzheng, the level of porcelain in the Yongzheng Dynasty is high, and the role of Nian Xiyao has to be mentioned.
Chen Danyang suddenly laughed twice.
"What are you laughing at?" Sun Zhongyuan felt a little puzzled.
"Nothing. Have you seen the biography of Zhen Huan?"
"I studied archaeology, and I also studied history, I can't stand the far-fetched Kangxi Dynasty, let alone this kind of harem drama. I've heard of the ending, think about it with your toes, what kind of character is Yongzheng?! Can a concubine cuckold him? In the end, he was?"
"Of course, and I'm mainly looking at beautiful women. However, Concubine Hua is made up, but there is a concubine, right?"
"Yes, this is yes, Concubine Nian is Nian Qianyao's sister, but people have not only given birth to children, but also given birth to four! And Nian Qianyao was killed, she was not seriously implicated, and finally died of illness. And Nian Qianyao's elder brother, Nian Xiyao, has nothing to do at all. ”
Chen Danyang really doesn't know much about this history, "Concubine Nian is fine, because she is the emperor's concubine;
"It was supposed to be something. Sun Zhongyuan nodded, "Nian Qianyao's crime is rebellion, and it is said that his brother will definitely not be able to escape." ”
Yongzheng asked Nian Qianyao to cut himself instead of cutting it directly, which was Gu Nian Qianyao's military exploits. After that, he investigated, and Nian Xiyao actually persuaded Nian Qianyao, but Nian Qianyao and his brother did not have a good relationship and did not take it seriously at all.
Therefore, Nian Xiyao's implication was only dismissal.
And he was dismissed, but in fact, Yongzheng played a hand. The younger brother rebelled, and the elder brother had to be punished a little, right? Just let him avoid the limelight, which shows that Yongzheng really likes Nian Xiyao very much.
This hand, to put it mildly, was reinstated a month later, and Nian Xiyao was reinstated.
The meaning of reinstatement is not to reinstate officials, but to ······ Originally, he was only in charge of the Imperial Kiln Factory in the porcelain capital, but now he has become the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs!
Nian Xiyao has been in charge of the porcelain imperial kiln factory for ten years, and in the past ten years, high-quality products have been produced. The Yongzheng official kiln in this decade is the year kiln.
Chen Danyang listened very devotedly, "I said, if we don't get any benefits from visiting those places, I'll follow you, at your level, it's strange if you don't make a fortune in the antique shop!"
"When you first started talking, you said that you were going to give me a fortune, why are you discouraged when you turn your head now?"
"The problem is that this game is too big!
"When you first talked to me, you really had a bit of a pointer, why do I think you're getting more and more vulgar now?"
"Don't pretend to be forced, pretend to be forced to be struck by lightning. Chen Danyang didn't care, "I'm originally a layman, and this doesn't affect my metaphysical level." ”
"Actually, I like you like this, if it's an unfathomable Taoist appearance, I really can't stand it!"
"Go hand in hand! Originally, visiting those places is not contradictory to making a fortune!" Chen Danyang actually smiled and pinched Sun Zhongyuan's shoulder, "I like you too." ”
Sun Zhongyuan was so frightened that he almost threw the mallet bottle in his hand, ", you won't be a, right?"